"遜" meaning in All languages combined

See 遜 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɵn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sun¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sun²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ɕyn⁵¹/, /sɵn³³/, /sun⁴¹/, /sun¹¹/, /sun²¹/ Chinese transliterations: xùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], xun⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], seon³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sùn, xùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsün⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syùn [Mandarin, Yale], shiunn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюнь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], seun [Cantonese, Yale], soen³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sên³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sùn [Hokkien, POJ], sùn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], suxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], swonH [Middle-Chinese], /*suːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Cognate with 孫 (OC *suːn, “grandchild”). Etymology templates: {{och-l|孫|grandchild}} 孫 (OC *suːn, “grandchild”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 遜
  1. humble; modest
    Sense id: en-遜-zh-character-HwH0LOIO
  2. to abdicate; (of an emperor) to give up the throne
    Sense id: en-遜-zh-character-DxCtC1ox Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 58 22 5 14
  3. (literary) inferior Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-遜-zh-character-1noC688X
  4. (literary) to flee; to escape; to evade Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-遜-zh-character-740d9fVn
  5. (Internet slang) lame Tags: Internet
    Sense id: en-遜-zh-character-lW~DC~4R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不遜 (bùxùn), 不逊 (bùxùn), 出言不遜 (chūyánbùxùn), 出言不逊 (chūyánbùxùn), 口出不遜, 口出不逊, 固遜, 固逊, 托克遜 (Tuōkèxùn), 托克逊 (Tuōkèxùn), 推賢遜能, 推贤逊能, 推遜, 推逊, 桀驁不遜, 桀骜不逊, 毫不遜色, 毫不逊色, 湯遜湖 (Tāngxùn Hú), 汤逊湖 (Tāngxùn Hú), 略遜一籌, 略逊一筹, 稍遜一籌 (shāoxùnyīchóu), 稍逊一筹 (shāoxùnyīchóu), 約翰遜 (Yuēhànxùn), 约翰逊 (Yuēhànxùn), 謙遜 (qiānxùn), 谦逊 (qiānxùn), 謙遜下士, 谦逊下士, 達布遜 (Dábùxùn), 达布逊 (Dábùxùn), 遜位, 逊位, 遜志時敏, 逊志时敏, 遜色 (xùnsè), 逊色 (xùnsè), 遜謝 (xùnxiè), 逊谢 (xùnxiè), 遜遁, 逊遁, 遜順, 逊顺

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. modest; humble Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-遜-ja-character-2mEUTL7Q
  2. inferior Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-遜-ja-character-1noC688X Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 24 36 20 21
  3. to defer, to give up something Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-遜-ja-character-xvePmr8H Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 26 67 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 2 26 67 5
  4. to escape, to flee Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-遜-ja-character-ANMf01Xe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 遜色 (sonshoku) (ruby: 遜色(そんしょく)) (english: inferiority)

Character [Korean]

Forms: 겸손할 손 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 遜 (MC swonH). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|遜|id=1}} 遜 (MC swonH) Head templates: {{ko-hanja|겸손하다|겸손할|손}} 遜 (eumhun 겸손할 손 (gyeomsonhal son))
  1. Hanja form of 손 (“modesty”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: modesty) Derived forms: 공손 (gongson) (alt: 恭遜) (english: politeness; courteousness; civility), 겸손 (gyeomson) (alt: 謙遜) (english: modesty, humility), 손색 (sonsaek) (alt: 遜色) (english: inferiority), 불손 (bulson) (alt: 不遜) (english: immodesty; insolence)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 遜 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓木火 (YNDF), four-corner 3230₉, composition ⿺辶孫)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tốn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-遜-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 遜 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "遜 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓木火 (YNDF), four-corner 3230₉, composition ⿺辶孫)"
      ],
      "id": "en-遜-mul-character-AKvl48ER",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "辶",
          "辶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "孫",
          "孫#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "遜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùxùn",
      "word": "不遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùxùn",
      "word": "不逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūyánbùxùn",
      "word": "出言不遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūyánbùxùn",
      "word": "出言不逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "口出不遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "口出不逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "固遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "固逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tuōkèxùn",
      "word": "托克遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tuōkèxùn",
      "word": "托克逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "推賢遜能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "推贤逊能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "推遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "推逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桀驁不遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桀骜不逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毫不遜色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毫不逊色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tāngxùn Hú",
      "word": "湯遜湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tāngxùn Hú",
      "word": "汤逊湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "略遜一籌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "略逊一筹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāoxùnyīchóu",
      "word": "稍遜一籌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāoxùnyīchóu",
      "word": "稍逊一筹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yuēhànxùn",
      "word": "約翰遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yuēhànxùn",
      "word": "约翰逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānxùn",
      "word": "謙遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānxùn",
      "word": "谦逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謙遜下士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谦逊下士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dábùxùn",
      "word": "達布遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dábùxùn",
      "word": "达布逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遜位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逊位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遜志時敏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逊志时敏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnsè",
      "word": "遜色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnsè",
      "word": "逊色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnxiè",
      "word": "遜謝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnxiè",
      "word": "逊谢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遜遁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逊遁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遜順"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逊顺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孫",
        "2": "grandchild"
      },
      "expansion": "孫 (OC *suːn, “grandchild”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 孫 (OC *suːn, “grandchild”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "遜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble; modest"
      ],
      "id": "en-遜-zh-character-HwH0LOIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 58 22 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abdicate; (of an emperor) to give up the throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-遜-zh-character-DxCtC1ox",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdicate",
          "abdicate"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-遜-zh-character-1noC688X",
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) inferior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our household's elders fled to the wasteland",
          "ref": "吾家耄遜于荒 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "吾家耄逊于荒 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\nwú jiā mào xùn yú huāng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flee; to escape; to evade"
      ],
      "id": "en-遜-zh-character-740d9fVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to flee; to escape; to evade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so lame",
          "roman": "tài xùn le",
          "text": "太遜了/太逊了",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lame"
      ],
      "id": "en-遜-zh-character-lW~DC~4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) lame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*suːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*suːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "遜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "inferiority",
      "roman": "sonshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遜色",
          "そんしょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遜色"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modest; humble"
      ],
      "id": "en-遜-ja-character-2mEUTL7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-遜-ja-character-1noC688X",
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 67 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 67 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defer, to give up something"
      ],
      "id": "en-遜-ja-character-xvePmr8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape, to flee"
      ],
      "id": "en-遜-ja-character-ANMf01Xe",
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "遜"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "遜",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "遜 (MC swonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 遜 (MC swonH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "겸손할 손",
      "roman": "gyeomsonhal son",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "겸손하다",
        "2": "겸손할",
        "3": "손"
      },
      "expansion": "遜 (eumhun 겸손할 손 (gyeomsonhal son))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "modesty",
          "word": "손"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "恭遜",
          "english": "politeness; courteousness; civility",
          "roman": "gongson",
          "word": "공손"
        },
        {
          "alt": "謙遜",
          "english": "modesty, humility",
          "roman": "gyeomson",
          "word": "겸손"
        },
        {
          "alt": "遜色",
          "english": "inferiority",
          "roman": "sonsaek",
          "word": "손색"
        },
        {
          "alt": "不遜",
          "english": "immodesty; insolence",
          "roman": "bulson",
          "word": "불손"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 손 (“modesty”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-遜-ko-character-hTUT3dIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "손",
          "손#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "遜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tốn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-遜-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "遜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùxùn",
      "word": "不遜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxùn",
      "word": "不逊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūyánbùxùn",
      "word": "出言不遜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūyánbùxùn",
      "word": "出言不逊"
    },
    {
      "word": "口出不遜"
    },
    {
      "word": "口出不逊"
    },
    {
      "word": "固遜"
    },
    {
      "word": "固逊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tuōkèxùn",
      "word": "托克遜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tuōkèxùn",
      "word": "托克逊"
    },
    {
      "word": "推賢遜能"
    },
    {
      "word": "推贤逊能"
    },
    {
      "word": "推遜"
    },
    {
      "word": "推逊"
    },
    {
      "word": "桀驁不遜"
    },
    {
      "word": "桀骜不逊"
    },
    {
      "word": "毫不遜色"
    },
    {
      "word": "毫不逊色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tāngxùn Hú",
      "word": "湯遜湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tāngxùn Hú",
      "word": "汤逊湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "略遜一籌"
    },
    {
      "word": "略逊一筹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāoxùnyīchóu",
      "word": "稍遜一籌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāoxùnyīchóu",
      "word": "稍逊一筹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yuēhànxùn",
      "word": "約翰遜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yuēhànxùn",
      "word": "约翰逊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānxùn",
      "word": "謙遜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānxùn",
      "word": "谦逊"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙遜下士"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦逊下士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dábùxùn",
      "word": "達布遜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dábùxùn",
      "word": "达布逊"
    },
    {
      "word": "遜位"
    },
    {
      "word": "逊位"
    },
    {
      "word": "遜志時敏"
    },
    {
      "word": "逊志时敏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnsè",
      "word": "遜色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnsè",
      "word": "逊色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnxiè",
      "word": "遜謝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnxiè",
      "word": "逊谢"
    },
    {
      "word": "遜遁"
    },
    {
      "word": "逊遁"
    },
    {
      "word": "遜順"
    },
    {
      "word": "逊顺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孫",
        "2": "grandchild"
      },
      "expansion": "孫 (OC *suːn, “grandchild”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 孫 (OC *suːn, “grandchild”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "遜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble; modest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abdicate; (of an emperor) to give up the throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdicate",
          "abdicate"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) inferior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our household's elders fled to the wasteland",
          "ref": "吾家耄遜于荒 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "吾家耄逊于荒 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\nwú jiā mào xùn yú huāng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flee; to escape; to evade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to flee; to escape; to evade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese internet slang",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so lame",
          "roman": "tài xùn le",
          "text": "太遜了/太逊了",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) lame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*suːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*suːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "遜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading したがう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のが-れる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading へりくだ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆず-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆずる",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 遜",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "inferiority",
      "roman": "sonshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遜色",
          "そんしょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遜色"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modest; humble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defer, to give up something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape, to flee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "遜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "恭遜",
      "english": "politeness; courteousness; civility",
      "roman": "gongson",
      "word": "공손"
    },
    {
      "alt": "謙遜",
      "english": "modesty, humility",
      "roman": "gyeomson",
      "word": "겸손"
    },
    {
      "alt": "遜色",
      "english": "inferiority",
      "roman": "sonsaek",
      "word": "손색"
    },
    {
      "alt": "不遜",
      "english": "immodesty; insolence",
      "roman": "bulson",
      "word": "불손"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "遜",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "遜 (MC swonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 遜 (MC swonH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "겸손할 손",
      "roman": "gyeomsonhal son",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "겸손하다",
        "2": "겸손할",
        "3": "손"
      },
      "expansion": "遜 (eumhun 겸손할 손 (gyeomsonhal son))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "modesty",
          "word": "손"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 손 (“modesty”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "손",
          "손#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "遜"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "遜 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓木火 (YNDF), four-corner 3230₉, composition ⿺辶孫)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "辶",
          "辶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "孫",
          "孫#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "遜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tốn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "遜"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "遜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "遜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "遜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "遜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.