See 過小 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kadai",
"ruby": [
[
"過大",
"かだい"
]
],
"word": "過大"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かしょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "過",
"3": "小",
"sort": "かしょう",
"t1": "excessive, too",
"t2": "small",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "shō"
},
"expansion": "過 (ka, “excessive, too”) + 小 (shō, “small”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japanese as an antonym of 過大 (kadai, “too much, too big”). Compound of Middle Chinese-derived components, as 過 (ka, “excessive, too”) + 小 (shō, “small”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1949.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過小",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaseu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過小な",
"roman": "kashō na",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "過小に",
"roman": "kashō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "過小だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "過小で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "過小なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "過小であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "過小ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過小なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "過小だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "過小に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "過小さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kashōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かしょう",
"hhira": "くわせう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "過(か)小(しょう) • (kashō) ^(←くわせう (kwaseu)?)-na (adnominal 過(か)小(しょう)な (kashō na), adverbial 過(か)小(しょう)に (kashō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かしょう",
"lemma": "過小",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too small"
],
"id": "en-過小-ja-adj-tOGzB--8",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "過小"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kadai",
"ruby": [
[
"過大",
"かだい"
]
],
"word": "過大"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かしょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "過",
"3": "小",
"sort": "かしょう",
"t1": "excessive, too",
"t2": "small",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "shō"
},
"expansion": "過 (ka, “excessive, too”) + 小 (shō, “small”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japanese as an antonym of 過大 (kadai, “too much, too big”). Compound of Middle Chinese-derived components, as 過 (ka, “excessive, too”) + 小 (shō, “small”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1949.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過小",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaseu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過小な",
"roman": "kashō na",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "過小に",
"roman": "kashō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "過小だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "過小で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "過小なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "過小であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "過小ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過小でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過小なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "過小だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過小だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "過小に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kashō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "過小さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かしょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kashōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かしょう",
"hhira": "くわせう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "過(か)小(しょう) • (kashō) ^(←くわせう (kwaseu)?)-na (adnominal 過(か)小(しょう)な (kashō na), adverbial 過(か)小(しょう)に (kashō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かしょう",
"lemma": "過小",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"too small"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "過小"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 過小 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"過小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "過小",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"過小"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "過小",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.