See 過多 on Wiktionary
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "过多",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "過多",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénkǒu guòduō",
"word": "人口過多"
},
{
"roman": "rénkǒu guòduō",
"word": "人口过多"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "excessive blood loss",
"roman": "shīxuè guòduō",
"text": "失血過多／失血过多",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive; in excess"
],
"id": "en-過多-zh-adj-GJ3Jvs3I",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòduō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ do¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-tô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kòe-to"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kè-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòduō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòduo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-to¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-dwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohduo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "годо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "godo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo dō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ do¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ do¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go do´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁴ do¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'doy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'doy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "過多"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "過多",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"多",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわた",
"roman": "kwata",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かた",
"hhira": "くわた"
},
"expansion": "過(か)多(た) • (kata) ^(←くわた (kwata)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So a little after 4 p.m., the heart of the overpopulated city of Tokyo distributes its blood to its limbs for rest and recuperation, I see.",
"ref": "1934, 岡本かの子, 豆腐買い, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Gogo yoji-sugi, Tōkyō to iu jinkō kata no tokai no shinzō wa sono chi o kyūyō no tame ni shishi e bunsan suru no ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"午後四時過",
"ごごよじす"
],
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"人口",
"じんこう"
],
[
"過多",
"かた"
],
[
"都会",
"とかい"
],
[
"心臓",
"しんぞう"
],
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"休養",
"きゅうよう"
],
[
"為",
"た"
],
[
"四肢",
"しし"
],
[
"分散",
"ぶんさん"
]
],
"text": "午後四時過ぎ、東京という人口過多の都会の心臓はその血を休養の為めに四肢へ分散するのか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess, overabundance"
],
"id": "en-過多-ja-noun-RhdytPI8",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"overabundance",
"overabundance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "過多"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kashō",
"ruby": [
[
"過少",
"かしょう"
]
],
"word": "過少"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "過多",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"多",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過多な",
"roman": "kata na",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"多",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "過多に",
"roman": "kata ni",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"多",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "過多だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かただろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kata daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "過多で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かただ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kata na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "過多なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kata nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "過多であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かただった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kata desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "過多ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過多なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kata nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "過多だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かただったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かただろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kata darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "過多に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かたに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kata ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "過多さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かたさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "katasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かた",
"hhira": "くわた",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "過(か)多(た) • (kata) ^(←くわた (kwata)?)-na (adnominal 過(か)多(た)な (kata na), adverbial 過(か)多(た)に (kata ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かた",
"lemma": "過多",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive, overabundant"
],
"id": "en-過多-ja-adj-V3YOx2Bp",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"overabundant",
"overabundant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "過多"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénkǒu guòduō",
"word": "人口過多"
},
{
"roman": "rénkǒu guòduō",
"word": "人口过多"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "过多",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "過多",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "excessive blood loss",
"roman": "shīxuè guòduō",
"text": "失血過多／失血过多",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive; in excess"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòduō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ do¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-tô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kòe-to"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kè-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòduō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòduo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-to¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-dwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guohduo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "годо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "godo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo dō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ do¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ do¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go do´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁴ do¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea'doy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea'doy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "過多"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "過多",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"多",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわた",
"roman": "kwata",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かた",
"hhira": "くわた"
},
"expansion": "過(か)多(た) • (kata) ^(←くわた (kwata)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So a little after 4 p.m., the heart of the overpopulated city of Tokyo distributes its blood to its limbs for rest and recuperation, I see.",
"ref": "1934, 岡本かの子, 豆腐買い, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Gogo yoji-sugi, Tōkyō to iu jinkō kata no tokai no shinzō wa sono chi o kyūyō no tame ni shishi e bunsan suru no ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"午後四時過",
"ごごよじす"
],
[
"東京",
"とうきょう"
],
[
"人口",
"じんこう"
],
[
"過多",
"かた"
],
[
"都会",
"とかい"
],
[
"心臓",
"しんぞう"
],
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"休養",
"きゅうよう"
],
[
"為",
"た"
],
[
"四肢",
"しし"
],
[
"分散",
"ぶんさん"
]
],
"text": "午後四時過ぎ、東京という人口過多の都会の心臓はその血を休養の為めに四肢へ分散するのか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess, overabundance"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"overabundance",
"overabundance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "過多"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kashō",
"ruby": [
[
"過少",
"かしょう"
]
],
"word": "過少"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "過多",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"多",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過多な",
"roman": "kata na",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"多",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "過多に",
"roman": "kata ni",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"多",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "過多だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かただろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kata daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "過多で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かただ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kata na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "過多なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kata nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "過多であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かたであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かただった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kata desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "過多ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kata ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過多でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かたじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kata de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過多なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kata nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "過多だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かただったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kata dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "過多だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かただろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kata darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "過多に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かたに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kata ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "過多さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かたさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "katasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かた",
"hhira": "くわた",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "過(か)多(た) • (kata) ^(←くわた (kwata)?)-na (adnominal 過(か)多(た)な (kata na), adverbial 過(か)多(た)に (kata ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かた",
"lemma": "過多",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excessive, overabundant"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"overabundant",
"overabundant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "過多"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"過多"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過多",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"過多"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過多",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"過多"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過多",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"過多"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過多",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"過多"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "過多",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"過多"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "過多",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"過多"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "過多",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"過多"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "過多",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.