"遊ぶ" meaning in All languages combined

See 遊ぶ on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠so̞bɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *asonpu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*asonpu}} Proto-Japonic *asonpu Head templates: {{ja-verb|あそぶ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 遊(あそ)ぶ • (asobu) intransitive godan (stem 遊(あそ)び (asobi), past 遊(あそ)んだ (asonda)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|あそ|4-b}} Forms: 遊ぶ [canonical] (ruby: (あそ)), asobu [romanization], 遊び [stem] (ruby: (あそ)), 遊んだ [past] (ruby: (あそ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 遊ば [error-unrecognized-form], あそば [error-unrecognized-form], asoba [error-unrecognized-form], 遊び [error-unrecognized-form], あそび [error-unrecognized-form], asobi [error-unrecognized-form], 遊ぶ [error-unrecognized-form], あそぶ [error-unrecognized-form], asobu [error-unrecognized-form], 遊べ [error-unrecognized-form], あそべ [error-unrecognized-form], asobe [error-unrecognized-form], 遊ばれる [passive], あそばれる [passive], asobareru [passive], 遊ばせる [causative], 遊ばす [causative], あそばせる [causative], あそばす [causative], asobaseru [causative], asobasu [causative], 遊べる [potential], あそべる [potential], asoberu [potential], 遊ぼう [volitional], あそぼう [volitional], asobō [volitional], 遊ばない [negative], あそばない [negative], asobanai [negative], 遊ばず [continuative, negative], あそばず [continuative, negative], asobazu [continuative, negative], 遊びます [formal], あそびます [formal], asobimasu [formal], 遊んだ [perfective], あそんだ [perfective], asonda [perfective], 遊んで [conjunctive], あそんで [conjunctive], asonde [conjunctive], 遊べば [conditional, hypothetical], あそべば [conditional, hypothetical], asobeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 遊ば [irrealis, stem], あそば [irrealis, stem], asoba [irrealis], 遊び [continuative, stem], あそび [continuative, stem], asobi [continuative], 遊ぶ [stem, terminative], あそぶ [stem, terminative], asobu [terminative], 遊ぶ [attributive, stem], あそぶ [attributive, stem], asobu [attributive], 遊べ [realis, stem], あそべ [realis, stem], asobe [realis], 遊べ [imperative, stem], あそべ [imperative, stem], asobe [imperative], 遊ばず [negative], あそばず [negative], asobazu [negative], 遊べど [contrastive], あそべど [contrastive], asobedo [contrastive], 遊べば [causative], あそべば [causative], asobeba [causative], 遊ばば [conditional], あそばば [conditional], asobaba [conditional], 遊びき [past], あそびき [past], asobiki [past], 遊びけり [past], あそびけり [past], asobikeri [past], 遊びつ [perfect], あそびつ [perfect], asobitu [perfect], 遊びぬ [perfect], あそびぬ [perfect], asobinu [perfect], 遊べり [continuative, perfect], 遊びたり [continuative, perfect], あそべり [continuative, perfect], あそびたり [continuative, perfect], asoberi [continuative, perfect], asobitari [continuative, perfect], 遊ばむ [volitional], あそばむ [volitional], asobamu [volitional]
  1. play, amuse oneself, enjoy oneself Categories (topical): Recreation
    Sense id: en-遊ぶ-ja-verb-KBE9l33W Disambiguation of Recreation: 42 50 8
  2. spend one's time idle, do nothing Categories (topical): Recreation
    Sense id: en-遊ぶ-ja-verb-96-dpb-D Disambiguation of Recreation: 42 50 8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 67 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 29 61 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 65 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 65 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 66 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 26 67 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 65 7
  3. for an item not to be in use, be spare or idle
    Sense id: en-遊ぶ-ja-verb-G0Uhctr1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 遊び (asobi) (ruby: (あそ))

Download JSON data for 遊ぶ meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "asobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遊",
          "あそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遊び"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*asonpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *asonpu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *asonpu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "遊ぶ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遊",
          "あそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊び",
      "roman": "asobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遊",
          "あそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊んだ",
      "roman": "asonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遊",
          "あそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asoba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asoberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asoba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asoberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あそぶ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "遊(あそ)ぶ • (asobu) intransitive godan (stem 遊(あそ)び (asobi), past 遊(あそ)んだ (asonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あそ",
        "2": "4-b"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 50 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Recreation",
          "orig": "ja:Recreation",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "play, amuse oneself, enjoy oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-遊ぶ-ja-verb-KBE9l33W",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "amuse",
          "amuse"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy oneself",
          "enjoy oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 67 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 61 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 65 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 65 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 66 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 67 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 65 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 50 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Recreation",
          "orig": "ja:Recreation",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spend one's time idle, do nothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-遊ぶ-ja-verb-96-dpb-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for an item not to be in use, be spare or idle"
      ],
      "id": "en-遊ぶ-ja-verb-G0Uhctr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あそぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠so̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[àsòbú]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "遊ぶ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "ja:Recreation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "asobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遊",
          "あそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遊び"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*asonpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *asonpu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *asonpu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "遊ぶ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遊",
          "あそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊び",
      "roman": "asobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遊",
          "あそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊んだ",
      "roman": "asonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遊",
          "あそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asoba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asoberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asoba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊べり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊びたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそべり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそびたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asoberi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遊ばむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あそばむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asobamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あそぶ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "遊(あそ)ぶ • (asobu) intransitive godan (stem 遊(あそ)び (asobi), past 遊(あそ)んだ (asonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あそ",
        "2": "4-b"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "play, amuse oneself, enjoy oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "amuse",
          "amuse"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy oneself",
          "enjoy oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spend one's time idle, do nothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for an item not to be in use, be spare or idle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あそぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠so̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[àsòbú]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "遊ぶ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "遊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "遊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "遊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "遊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "遊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "遊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "遊ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遊ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.