"遅れる" meaning in All languages combined

See 遅れる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|おくれる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 遅(おく)れる • (okureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 遅(おく)れ (okure), past 遅(おく)れた (okureta)) Forms: 遅れる [canonical] (ruby: (おく)), okureru [romanization], 遅れ [stem] (ruby: (おく)), 遅れた [past] (ruby: (おく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 遅れ [error-unrecognized-form], おくれ [error-unrecognized-form], okure [error-unrecognized-form], 遅れる [error-unrecognized-form], おくれる [error-unrecognized-form], okureru [error-unrecognized-form], 遅れれ [error-unrecognized-form], おくれれ [error-unrecognized-form], okurere [error-unrecognized-form], 遅れよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 遅れろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], おくれよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], おくれろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], okureyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], okurero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 遅れられる [passive], おくれられる [passive], okurerareru [passive], 遅れさせる [causative], 遅れさす [causative], おくれさせる [causative], おくれさす [causative], okuresaseru [causative], okuresasu [causative], 遅れられる [potential], 遅れれる [colloquial, potential], おくれられる [potential], おくれれる [colloquial, potential], okurerareru [potential], okurereru [colloquial, potential], 遅れよう [volitional], おくれよう [volitional], okureyō [volitional], 遅れない [negative], 遅れぬ [negative], 遅れん [negative], おくれない [negative], おくれぬ [negative], おくれん [negative], okurenai [negative], okurenu [negative], okuren [negative], 遅れず [continuative, negative], おくれず [continuative, negative], okurezu [continuative, negative], 遅れます [formal], おくれます [formal], okuremasu [formal], 遅れた [perfective], おくれた [perfective], okureta [perfective], 遅れて [conjunctive], おくれて [conjunctive], okurete [conjunctive], 遅れれば [conditional, hypothetical], おくれれば [conditional, hypothetical], okurereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be late, to be tardy
    Sense id: en-遅れる-ja-verb-eSTiIZQc Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48
  2. to become late, to fall behind
    Sense id: en-遅れる-ja-verb-tywjLZpp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 遅刻 (chikoku) (ruby: (), (こく)), 遅い (osoi) (ruby: (おそ))

Download JSON data for 遅れる meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "be quicken",
      "roman": "hayamaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "速",
          "はや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "速まる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "遅れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れ",
      "roman": "okure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れた",
      "roman": "okureta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okureyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okureyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okureta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おくれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "遅(おく)れる • (okureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 遅(おく)れ (okure), past 遅(おく)れた (okureta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a poor correspondent, always thinking to write a response, but against my better judgement my reply was tardy.",
          "ref": "1989, Tawara Machi, Sarada kinenbi [Salad anniversary], page 64",
          "roman": "Fude bushō no watashi wa, henji o kakō to omoi tsutsu, tsuitsui henji ga okureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "筆",
              "ふで"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "へん"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "へん"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "遅",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "筆無精の私は、返事を書こうと思いつつ、ついつい返事が遅れた。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since Japan is not on the equator, the distance is further increased, to about 38,000 km from Tokyo to the satellite, and as a result receipt of the signal is delayed about 0.25 seconds.",
          "ref": "1997, Galileo kōbō, editors, Rika hirameki jikken kōbō [Science inspiration workshop], page 29",
          "roman": "Nihon wa sekidō jō ni ichi shite-inai no de sara ni kyori ga fue, Tōkyō kara taiki eisei made no kyori wa yaku sanmanhassen kiromētoru to nari, kekka to shite yaku rei-ten-ni-go byō okurete-iru koto ni naru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "赤",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "置",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "距",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "離",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "増",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "衛",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "距",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "離",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "38000",
              "さんまんはっせん"
            ],
            [
              "km",
              "キロメートル"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "0",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              ".",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "2",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "秒",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "遅",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日本は赤道上に位置していないのでさらに距離が増え、東京から大気衛星までの距離は約38000kmとなり,結果として約0.25秒遅れていることになる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be late, to be tardy"
      ],
      "id": "en-遅れる-ja-verb-eSTiIZQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "tardy",
          "tardy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become late, to fall behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-遅れる-ja-verb-tywjLZpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "fall behind",
          "fall behind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おくれる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chikoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "刻",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遅刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅",
          "おそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遅い"
    }
  ],
  "word": "遅れる"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "be quicken",
      "roman": "hayamaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "速",
          "はや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "速まる"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "遅れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れ",
      "roman": "okure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れた",
      "roman": "okureta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okureyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okureyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okuremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okureta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遅れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okurereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おくれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "遅(おく)れる • (okureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 遅(おく)れ (okure), past 遅(おく)れた (okureta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a poor correspondent, always thinking to write a response, but against my better judgement my reply was tardy.",
          "ref": "1989, Tawara Machi, Sarada kinenbi [Salad anniversary], page 64",
          "roman": "Fude bushō no watashi wa, henji o kakō to omoi tsutsu, tsuitsui henji ga okureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "筆",
              "ふで"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "へん"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "へん"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "遅",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "筆無精の私は、返事を書こうと思いつつ、ついつい返事が遅れた。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since Japan is not on the equator, the distance is further increased, to about 38,000 km from Tokyo to the satellite, and as a result receipt of the signal is delayed about 0.25 seconds.",
          "ref": "1997, Galileo kōbō, editors, Rika hirameki jikken kōbō [Science inspiration workshop], page 29",
          "roman": "Nihon wa sekidō jō ni ichi shite-inai no de sara ni kyori ga fue, Tōkyō kara taiki eisei made no kyori wa yaku sanmanhassen kiromētoru to nari, kekka to shite yaku rei-ten-ni-go byō okurete-iru koto ni naru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "赤",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "置",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "距",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "離",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "増",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "衛",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "距",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "離",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "38000",
              "さんまんはっせん"
            ],
            [
              "km",
              "キロメートル"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "果",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "0",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              ".",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "2",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "秒",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "遅",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日本は赤道上に位置していないのでさらに距離が増え、東京から大気衛星までの距離は約38000kmとなり,結果として約0.25秒遅れていることになる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be late, to be tardy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "tardy",
          "tardy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become late, to fall behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "fall behind",
          "fall behind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おくれる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chikoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "刻",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遅刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅",
          "おそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遅い"
    }
  ],
  "word": "遅れる"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "遅れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遅れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "遅れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遅れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "遅れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遅れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "遅れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遅れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "遅れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遅れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "遅れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遅れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "遅れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遅れる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.