See 通語 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Yang Xiong, Fangyan, c. 1ˢᵗ century BCE",
"roman": "Wǔ, yān, lián, móu, ài yě. Hán Zhèng yuē wǔ, Jìn Wèi yuē yān, Rǔ Yǐng zhījiān yuē lián, Sòng Lǔ zhījiān yuē móu, huò yuē lián. Lián, tōngyǔ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "憮，㤿、憐、牟，愛也。韓鄭曰憮，晉衛曰㤿，汝潁之間曰憐，宋魯之間曰牟，或曰憐。憐，通語也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Yang Xiong, Fangyan, c. 1ˢᵗ century BCE",
"roman": "Wǔ, yān, lián, móu, ài yě. Hán Zhèng yuē wǔ, Jìn Wèi yuē yān, Rǔ Yǐng zhījiān yuē lián, Sòng Lǔ zhījiān yuē móu, huò yuē lián. Lián, tōngyǔ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "怃，㤿、怜、牟，爱也。韩郑曰怃，晋卫曰㤿，汝颍之间曰怜，宋鲁之间曰牟，或曰怜。怜，通语也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word common in several regions; (in general) lingua franca"
],
"id": "en-通語-zh-noun-N0J-drBM",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yǎyán",
"word": "雅言"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунъюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʺjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "通語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yǎyán",
"word": "雅言"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Yang Xiong, Fangyan, c. 1ˢᵗ century BCE",
"roman": "Wǔ, yān, lián, móu, ài yě. Hán Zhèng yuē wǔ, Jìn Wèi yuē yān, Rǔ Yǐng zhījiān yuē lián, Sòng Lǔ zhījiān yuē móu, huò yuē lián. Lián, tōngyǔ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "憮，㤿、憐、牟，愛也。韓鄭曰憮，晉衛曰㤿，汝潁之間曰憐，宋魯之間曰牟，或曰憐。憐，通語也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Yang Xiong, Fangyan, c. 1ˢᵗ century BCE",
"roman": "Wǔ, yān, lián, móu, ài yě. Hán Zhèng yuē wǔ, Jìn Wèi yuē yān, Rǔ Yǐng zhījiān yuē lián, Sòng Lǔ zhījiān yuē móu, huò yuē lián. Lián, tōngyǔ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "怃，㤿、怜、牟，爱也。韩郑曰怃，晋卫曰㤿，汝颍之间曰怜，宋鲁之间曰牟，或曰怜。怜，通语也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word common in several regions; (in general) lingua franca"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунъюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʺjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "通語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通語 meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"通語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.