"通例" meaning in All languages combined

See 通例 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ³³ le⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/, /tʰɔŋ³³ le⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/ Chinese transliterations: tōnglì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thong-lē, thong-lī, tōnglì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tonglì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻung¹-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tūng-lì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tonglih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], тунли [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tunli [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tūng laih [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ lei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thong-lē [Hokkien, POJ], thong-lē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongle [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong-lī [Hokkien, POJ], thong-lī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongli [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 通例
  1. general rule; usual practice; universal law Synonyms: 常例 (chánglì), 常套 (chángtào), 常規 (chángguī), 常规 (chángguī), 慣例 (guànlì), 惯例 (guànlì)
    Sense id: en-通例-zh-noun-DWolGCNe Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 0 2

Adjective [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-adj|つうれい|infl=na}} 通(つう)例(れい) • (tsūrei) -na (adnominal 通(つう)例(れい)な (tsūrei na), adverbial 通(つう)例(れい)に (tsūrei ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=つうれい|lemma=通例|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 通例 [canonical] (ruby: (つう), (れい)), tsūrei [romanization], 通例な [adnominal] (ruby: (つう), (れい)), 通例に [adverbial] (ruby: (つう), (れい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 通例だろ [imperfective, stem], つうれいだろ [imperfective, stem], tsūrei daro [imperfective], 通例で [continuative, stem], つうれいで [continuative, stem], tsūrei de [continuative], 通例だ [stem, terminative], つうれいだ [stem, terminative], tsūrei da [terminative], 通例な [attributive, stem], つうれいな [attributive, stem], tsūrei na [attributive], 通例なら [hypothetical, stem], つうれいなら [hypothetical, stem], tsūrei nara [hypothetical], 通例であれ [imperative, stem], つうれいであれ [imperative, stem], tsūrei de are [imperative], 通例ではない [informal, negative], 通例じゃない [informal, negative], つうれいではない [informal, negative], つうれいじゃない [informal, negative], tsūrei de wa nai [informal, negative], tsūrei ja nai [informal, negative], 通例だった [informal, past], つうれいだった [informal, past], tsūrei datta [informal, past], 通例ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 通例じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], つうれいではなかった [informal, negative, past], つうれいじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], tsūrei de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], tsūrei ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 通例です [formal], つうれいです [formal], tsūrei desu [formal], 通例ではありません [formal, negative], 通例じゃありません [formal, negative], つうれいではありません [formal, negative], つうれいじゃありません [formal, negative], tsūrei de wa arimasen [formal, negative], tsūrei ja arimasen [formal, negative], 通例でした [formal, past], つうれいでした [formal, past], tsūrei deshita [formal, past], 通例ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 通例じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], つうれいではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], つうれいじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], tsūrei de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], tsūrei ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 通例で [conjunctive], つうれいで [conjunctive], tsūrei de [conjunctive], 通例なら(ば) [conditional], つうれいなら(ば) [conditional], tsūrei nara (ba) [conditional], 通例だったら [conditional, past], つうれいだったら [conditional, past], tsūrei dattara [conditional, past], 通例だろう [volitional], つうれいだろう [volitional], tsūrei darō [volitional], 通例に [adverbial], つうれいに [adverbial], tsūrei ni [adverbial], 通例さ [noun-from-adj], つうれいさ [noun-from-adj], tsūreisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. common
    Sense id: en-通例-ja-adj-kqXcBL1v Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 通例 [canonical] (ruby: (つう), (れい)), tsūrei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|つうれい}} 通(つう)例(れい) • (tsūrei)
  1. common case
    Sense id: en-通例-ja-noun-oIxKdNtg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通例",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general rule; usual practice; universal law"
      ],
      "id": "en-通例-zh-noun-DWolGCNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chánglì",
          "word": "常例"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángtào",
          "word": "常套"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángguī",
          "word": "常規"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángguī",
          "word": "常规"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guànlì",
          "word": "慣例"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guànlì",
          "word": "惯例"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-lē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonglih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongle"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通例"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通例",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "例",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例な",
      "roman": "tsūrei na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "例",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例に",
      "roman": "tsūrei ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "例",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūreisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうれい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)例(れい) • (tsūrei) -na (adnominal 通(つう)例(れい)な (tsūrei na), adverbial 通(つう)例(れい)に (tsūrei ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "つうれい",
        "lemma": "通例",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common"
      ],
      "id": "en-通例-ja-adj-kqXcBL1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通例"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "rare case",
      "roman": "irei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "異例",
          "いれい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "異例"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通例",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "例",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうれい"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)例(れい) • (tsūrei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common case"
      ],
      "id": "en-通例-ja-noun-oIxKdNtg",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通例"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通例",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 例",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general rule; usual practice; universal law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-lē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonglì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonglih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongle"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chánglì",
      "word": "常例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtào",
      "word": "常套"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguī",
      "word": "常規"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguī",
      "word": "常规"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guànlì",
      "word": "慣例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guànlì",
      "word": "惯例"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通例"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通例",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "例",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例な",
      "roman": "tsūrei na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "例",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例に",
      "roman": "tsūrei ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "例",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通例さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうれいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūreisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうれい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)例(れい) • (tsūrei) -na (adnominal 通(つう)例(れい)な (tsūrei na), adverbial 通(つう)例(れい)に (tsūrei ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "つうれい",
        "lemma": "通例",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通例"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "rare case",
      "roman": "irei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "異例",
          "いれい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "異例"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通例",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "例",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūrei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうれい"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)例(れい) • (tsūrei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通例"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 通例 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.