"通す" meaning in All languages combined

See 通す on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ːsɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|とおす|tr=trans|type=1}} 通(とお)す • (tōsu) transitive godan (stem 通(とお)し (tōshi), past 通(とお)した (tōshita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|とほ|4-s}} Forms: 通す [canonical] (ruby: (とお)), tōsu [romanization], 通し [stem] (ruby: (とお)), 通した [past] (ruby: (とお)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 通さ [error-unrecognized-form], とおさ [error-unrecognized-form], tōsa [error-unrecognized-form], 通し [error-unrecognized-form], とおし [error-unrecognized-form], tōshi [error-unrecognized-form], 通す [error-unrecognized-form], とおす [error-unrecognized-form], tōsu [error-unrecognized-form], 通せ [error-unrecognized-form], とおせ [error-unrecognized-form], tōse [error-unrecognized-form], 通される [passive], とおされる [passive], tōsareru [passive], 通させる [causative], 通さす [causative], とおさせる [causative], とおさす [causative], tōsaseru [causative], tōsasu [causative], 通せる [potential], とおせる [potential], tōseru [potential], 通そう [volitional], とおそう [volitional], tōsō [volitional], 通さない [negative], とおさない [negative], tōsanai [negative], 通さず [continuative, negative], とおさず [continuative, negative], tōsazu [continuative, negative], 通します [formal], とおします [formal], tōshimasu [formal], 通した [perfective], とおした [perfective], tōshita [perfective], 通して [conjunctive], とおして [conjunctive], tōshite [conjunctive], 通せば [conditional, hypothetical], とおせば [conditional, hypothetical], tōseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 通さ [irrealis, stem], とほさ [irrealis, stem], tofosa [irrealis], 通し [continuative, stem], とほし [continuative, stem], tofosi [continuative], 通す [stem, terminative], とほす [stem, terminative], tofosu [terminative], 通す [attributive, stem], とほす [attributive, stem], tofosu [attributive], 通せ [realis, stem], とほせ [realis, stem], tofose [realis], 通せ [imperative, stem], とほせ [imperative, stem], tofose [imperative], 通さず [negative], とほさず [negative], tofosazu [negative], 通せど [contrastive], とほせど [contrastive], tofosedo [contrastive], 通せば [causative], とほせば [causative], tofoseba [causative], 通さば [conditional], とほさば [conditional], tofosaba [conditional], 通しき [past], とほしき [past], tofosiki [past], 通しけり [past], とほしけり [past], tofosikeri [past], 通しつ [perfect], とほしつ [perfect], tofositu [perfect], 通しぬ [perfect], とほしぬ [perfect], tofosinu [perfect], 通せり [continuative, perfect], 通したり [continuative, perfect], とほせり [continuative, perfect], とほしたり [continuative, perfect], tofoseri [continuative, perfect], tofositari [continuative, perfect], 通さむ [volitional], とほさむ [volitional], tofosamu [volitional]
  1. to let through, to let pass
    Sense id: en-通す-ja-verb-EEkaDKoi Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 75 12 8 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 56 24 12 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 67 19 7 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 65 18 9 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 67 19 7 6
  2. to pass through, to cause to move through
    Sense id: en-通す-ja-verb-Z2ohoI8x
  3. to persist in until the end Synonyms (to persist in): 貫く (tsuranuku) (ruby: (つらぬ))
    Sense id: en-通す-ja-verb--ku04geK Disambiguation of 'to persist in': 1 5 91 3
  4. to make something happen by force
    Sense id: en-通す-ja-verb-N6NBz0v5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 通る (tōru) (ruby: (とお))

Download JSON data for 通す meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通し",
      "roman": "tōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通した",
      "roman": "tōshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofoseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とおす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "通(とお)す • (tōsu) transitive godan (stem 通(とお)し (tōshi), past 通(とお)した (tōshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とほ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 24 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 19 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 18 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 19 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let through, to let pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-通す-ja-verb-EEkaDKoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass through, to cause to move through"
      ],
      "id": "en-通す-ja-verb-Z2ohoI8x"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to persist in one's way of doing things",
          "roman": "jibun no yarikata o tōsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自分",
              "じぶん"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "とお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "自分のやり方を通す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persist in until the end"
      ],
      "id": "en-通す-ja-verb--ku04geK",
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 91 3",
          "roman": "tsuranuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "貫",
              "つらぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to persist in",
          "word": "貫く"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to do something unreasonable by force",
          "roman": "muri o tōsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無理",
              "むり"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "とお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "無理を通す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make something happen by force"
      ],
      "id": "en-通す-ja-verb-N6NBz0v5",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とおす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːsɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通し",
      "roman": "tōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通した",
      "roman": "tōshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōsazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とおせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofoseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とほさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tofosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とおす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "通(とお)す • (tōsu) transitive godan (stem 通(とお)し (tōshi), past 通(とお)した (tōshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とほ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tōru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "とお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let through, to let pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass through, to cause to move through"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to persist in one's way of doing things",
          "roman": "jibun no yarikata o tōsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自分",
              "じぶん"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "とお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "自分のやり方を通す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persist in until the end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to do something unreasonable by force",
          "roman": "muri o tōsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無理",
              "むり"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "とお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "無理を通す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make something happen by force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とおす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ːsɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tsuranuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貫",
          "つらぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to persist in",
      "word": "貫く"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通す"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "通す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "通す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "通す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "通す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "通す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "通す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "通す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "通す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.