See 辛うじて on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 辛うじて meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doing with difficulty"
},
"expansion": "“doing with difficulty”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doing with difficulty",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “doing with difficulty”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "辛く",
"3": "して",
"pos1": "<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “adverbial form”) of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">辛い</i> (karai)",
"pos2": "-te conjunctive form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">する</i> (suru)",
"tr1": "karaku",
"tr2": "shite"
},
"expansion": "辛く (karaku, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “adverbial form”) of adjective 辛い (karai)) + して (shite, -te conjunctive form of verb する (suru))",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ありがとう"
},
"expansion": "ありがとう (arigatō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ありがたく"
},
"expansion": "ありがたく (arigataku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おはよう"
},
"expansion": "おはよう (ohayō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "お-はやく"
},
"expansion": "おはやく (o-hayaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 辛くして (karaku shite, literally, “doing with difficulty”), from 辛く (karaku, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “adverbial form”) of adjective 辛い (karai)) + して (shite, -te conjunctive form of verb する (suru)).\n/karaku/ → /karau/ → /karoː/\n辛く (karaku) shifted to かろう (karō) in a process called ウ音便 (u-onbin). Compare ありがとう (arigatō) from ありがたく (arigataku) and おはよう (ohayō) from おはやく (o-hayaku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛うじて",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"かろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karōjite",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "karauzite",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "からうじて",
"roman": "karauzite",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "かろうじて",
"hhira": "からうじて"
},
"expansion": "辛(かろ)うじて • (karōjite) ^(←からうじて (karauzite)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barely, narrowly, by a narrow margin, just enough"
],
"id": "en-辛うじて-ja-adv-pQzduKTi",
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"narrowly",
"narrowly"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かろーじて"
},
{
"other": "かろーじて"
},
{
"other": "かろーじて"
},
{
"other": "かろーじて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾo̞ːʑite̞]"
}
],
"word": "辛うじて"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doing with difficulty"
},
"expansion": "“doing with difficulty”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doing with difficulty",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “doing with difficulty”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "辛く",
"3": "して",
"pos1": "<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “adverbial form”) of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">辛い</i> (karai)",
"pos2": "-te conjunctive form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">する</i> (suru)",
"tr1": "karaku",
"tr2": "shite"
},
"expansion": "辛く (karaku, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “adverbial form”) of adjective 辛い (karai)) + して (shite, -te conjunctive form of verb する (suru))",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ありがとう"
},
"expansion": "ありがとう (arigatō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ありがたく"
},
"expansion": "ありがたく (arigataku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おはよう"
},
"expansion": "おはよう (ohayō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "お-はやく"
},
"expansion": "おはやく (o-hayaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 辛くして (karaku shite, literally, “doing with difficulty”), from 辛く (karaku, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “adverbial form”) of adjective 辛い (karai)) + して (shite, -te conjunctive form of verb する (suru)).\n/karaku/ → /karau/ → /karoː/\n辛く (karaku) shifted to かろう (karō) in a process called ウ音便 (u-onbin). Compare ありがとう (arigatō) from ありがたく (arigataku) and おはよう (ohayō) from おはやく (o-hayaku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛うじて",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"かろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karōjite",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "karauzite",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "からうじて",
"roman": "karauzite",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "かろうじて",
"hhira": "からうじて"
},
"expansion": "辛(かろ)うじて • (karōjite) ^(←からうじて (karauzite)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"glosses": [
"barely, narrowly, by a narrow margin, just enough"
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"narrowly",
"narrowly"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かろーじて"
},
{
"other": "かろーじて"
},
{
"other": "かろーじて"
},
{
"other": "かろーじて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾo̞ːʑite̞]"
}
],
"word": "辛うじて"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"辛うじて"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "辛うじて",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"辛うじて"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "辛うじて",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.