See 輪臺 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "侖頭"
},
"expansion": "侖頭 (OC *run doː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大宛列傳"
},
"expansion": "大宛列傳",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "輪臺"
},
"expansion": "輪臺",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鹽鐵論"
},
"expansion": "鹽鐵論 (Yán Tiě Lùn)",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新序"
},
"expansion": "新序 (Xīnxù)",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transcription of a place name in a foreign language, which was transcribed as 侖頭 (OC *run doː) in the Treatise on the Dayuan (大宛列傳) of the Records of the Grand Historian.\nThe name 輪臺 is attested in the famous Edict of Luntai by Emperor Wu of Han, recorded in the Book of Han. It is also attested in the Discourses on Salt and Iron (鹽鐵論 (Yán Tiě Lùn)) and Xin Xu (新序 (Xīnxù)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "輪台",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "轮台",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "輪臺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang",
"orig": "zh:Places in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Luntai (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-輪臺-zh-name-f6XXHwN7",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Luntai",
"Luntai#English"
],
[
"Bayingolin",
"Bayingolin#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Luntai (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a place located in present-day Luntai county, Xinjiang during the Western Han; previously a kingdom that was ultimately conquered by general Li Guangli during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han"
],
"id": "en-輪臺-zh-name-dTqnvmxg",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"Luntai",
"Luntai"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a place located in present-day Luntai county, Xinjiang during the Western Han; previously a kingdom that was ultimately conquered by general Li Guangli during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 8th century, 岑參 (Cen Shen), 白雪歌送武判官歸京 (A Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-clerk Wu Going Home)",
"roman": "Lúntái dōngmén sòng jūn qù, qù shí xuě mǎn Tiānshān lù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "輪臺東門送君去，去時雪滿天山路。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 8th century, 岑參 (Cen Shen), 白雪歌送武判官歸京 (A Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-clerk Wu Going Home)",
"roman": "Lúntái dōngmén sòng jūn qù, qù shí xuě mǎn Tiānshān lù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～縣) a county in present-day Xinjiang during the Tang dynasty; its location is debated"
],
"id": "en-輪臺-zh-name-1jnb4k8u",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Tang dynasty",
"Tang dynasty"
],
[
"debated",
"debated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (～縣) a county in present-day Xinjiang during the Tang dynasty; its location is debated"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúntái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁴ toi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúntái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúntái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lun²-tʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwún-tái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luentair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Луньтай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Lunʹtaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèuhn tòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁴ toi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁴ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lwin doj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Han",
"Discourses on Salt and Iron",
"Records of the Grand Historian"
],
"word": "輪臺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 臺",
"Chinese terms spelled with 輪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "侖頭"
},
"expansion": "侖頭 (OC *run doː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大宛列傳"
},
"expansion": "大宛列傳",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "輪臺"
},
"expansion": "輪臺",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鹽鐵論"
},
"expansion": "鹽鐵論 (Yán Tiě Lùn)",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新序"
},
"expansion": "新序 (Xīnxù)",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transcription of a place name in a foreign language, which was transcribed as 侖頭 (OC *run doː) in the Treatise on the Dayuan (大宛列傳) of the Records of the Grand Historian.\nThe name 輪臺 is attested in the famous Edict of Luntai by Emperor Wu of Han, recorded in the Book of Han. It is also attested in the Discourses on Salt and Iron (鹽鐵論 (Yán Tiě Lùn)) and Xin Xu (新序 (Xīnxù)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "輪台",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "轮台",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "輪臺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Xinjiang"
],
"glosses": [
"Luntai (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Luntai",
"Luntai#English"
],
[
"Bayingolin",
"Bayingolin#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Luntai (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a place located in present-day Luntai county, Xinjiang during the Western Han; previously a kingdom that was ultimately conquered by general Li Guangli during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"Luntai",
"Luntai"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a place located in present-day Luntai county, Xinjiang during the Western Han; previously a kingdom that was ultimately conquered by general Li Guangli during the reign of the Emperor Wu of Han"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 8th century, 岑參 (Cen Shen), 白雪歌送武判官歸京 (A Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-clerk Wu Going Home)",
"roman": "Lúntái dōngmén sòng jūn qù, qù shí xuě mǎn Tiānshān lù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "輪臺東門送君去，去時雪滿天山路。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 8th century, 岑參 (Cen Shen), 白雪歌送武判官歸京 (A Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-clerk Wu Going Home)",
"roman": "Lúntái dōngmén sòng jūn qù, qù shí xuě mǎn Tiānshān lù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～縣) a county in present-day Xinjiang during the Tang dynasty; its location is debated"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Tang dynasty",
"Tang dynasty"
],
[
"debated",
"debated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (～縣) a county in present-day Xinjiang during the Tang dynasty; its location is debated"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúntái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁴ toi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúntái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lúntái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Lun²-tʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwún-tái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luentair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Луньтай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Lunʹtaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèuhn tòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁴ toi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁴ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lwin doj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Han",
"Discourses on Salt and Iron",
"Records of the Grand Historian"
],
"word": "輪臺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 輪臺 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"輪臺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "輪臺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"輪臺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "輪臺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"輪臺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "輪臺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"輪臺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "輪臺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.