See 身につける on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 身につける meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "に",
"4": "付ける",
"pos2": "particle",
"sort": "みにつける",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "to",
"t3": "to stick something to something else",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "ni",
"tr3": "tsukeru"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”) + に (ni, “to”, particle) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + に (ni, “to”, particle) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”). Literally “to stick something to one's body”, used literally in reference to clothing or accessories, and metaphorically in reference to knowledge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "身につける",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけ",
"roman": "mi ni tsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけた",
"roman": "mi ni tsuketa",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "身につける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsuken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsuketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "身につければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "み に つける",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "身(み)につける • (mi ni tsukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 身(み)につけ (mi ni tsuke), past 身(み)につけた (mi ni tsuketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to learn, to acquire knowledge"
],
"id": "en-身につける-ja-verb-VKb5796E",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear (clothes, accessories, etc.), to put on"
],
"id": "en-身につける-ja-verb-apNOgf4Z",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi ɲ̟i t͡sɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for accessories and knowledge",
"word": "身に付ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for clothing",
"word": "身に着ける"
}
],
"word": "身につける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "に",
"4": "付ける",
"pos2": "particle",
"sort": "みにつける",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "to",
"t3": "to stick something to something else",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "ni",
"tr3": "tsukeru"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”) + に (ni, “to”, particle) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + に (ni, “to”, particle) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”). Literally “to stick something to one's body”, used literally in reference to clothing or accessories, and metaphorically in reference to knowledge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "身につける",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけ",
"roman": "mi ni tsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけた",
"roman": "mi ni tsuketa",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "身につける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsuken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsuketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "身につけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "身につければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みにつければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi ni tsukereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "み に つける",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "身(み)につける • (mi ni tsukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 身(み)につけ (mi ni tsuke), past 身(み)につけた (mi ni tsuketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to learn, to acquire knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear (clothes, accessories, etc.), to put on"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi ɲ̟i t͡sɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "for accessories and knowledge",
"word": "身に付ける"
},
{
"english": "for clothing",
"word": "身に着ける"
}
],
"word": "身につける"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.