See 蹇 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蹇 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蹇 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金人 (JTCO) or 難十廿金人 (XJTCO), four-corner 3080₁, composition ⿱𡨄足)"
],
"id": "en-蹇-mul-character-VA2FJcpw",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𡨄",
"𡨄#Translingual"
],
[
"足",
"足#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蹇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乖蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "偃蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "偃蹇困窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "偃蹇困穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "命蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "命蹇時乖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "命蹇时乖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūnjiǎn",
"word": "屯蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "數奇命蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "数奇命蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "時乖命蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "时乖命蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "時乖運蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "时乖运蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "策蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "緣慳命蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "缘悭命蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǒjiǎn",
"word": "跛蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇傴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇伛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇兔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇剝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇剥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇吃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇味兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇味儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzhì",
"word": "蹇滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnzhì",
"word": "蹇滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇涩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇緩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇缓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇諤之風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇谔之风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇连"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇运"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇驢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇驴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "運乖時蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "运乖时蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "運蹇時乖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "运蹇时乖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "驕蹇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骄蹇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kranʔ, *kanʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kranʔ, *kanʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寒//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaːn</span>"
},
"expansion": "寒 (OC *ɡaːn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "足//",
"3": "",
"4": "foot",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "足 (“foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寒",
"2": "足",
"abb1": "y",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kranʔ, *kanʔ) : abbreviated phonetic 寒 (OC *ɡaːn) + semantic 足 (“foot”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kranʔ, *kanʔ) : abbreviated phonetic 寒 (OC *ɡaːn) + semantic 足 (“foot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蹇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lame; crippled"
],
"id": "en-蹇-zh-character-Ls3BIPow",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lame; crippled"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hard; unlucky"
],
"id": "en-蹇-zh-character-DYCSIyqs",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) difficult; hard; unlucky"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dull; stupid; dumb"
],
"id": "en-蹇-zh-character-tgIl3UqJ",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) dull; stupid; dumb"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"arrogant; haughty"
],
"id": "en-蹇-zh-character-7StX5QhG",
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) arrogant; haughty"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lame donkey or inferior horse"
],
"id": "en-蹇-zh-character-qKU8M3-w",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lame donkey or inferior horse"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stutter"
],
"id": "en-蹇-zh-character-Nu45iEoi",
"links": [
[
"stutter",
"stutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stutter"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-initial particle."
],
"id": "en-蹇-zh-character-hCCCkCP0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Sentence-initial particle."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 16 3 7 5 60 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 15 4 5 7 60 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"䷦,39th hexagram of the I Ching"
],
"id": "en-蹇-zh-character-AIDqiSnm",
"links": [
[
"䷦",
"䷦"
],
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jian Xianfo (former Electric Industry vice-minister of China)",
"roman": "Jiǎn Xiānfó",
"text": "蹇先佛",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-蹇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kranʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kanʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kranʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kanʔ/"
}
],
"word": "蹇"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "蹇諤"
},
{
"roman": "kengaku",
"word": "蹇愕"
},
{
"roman": "kenkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"吃",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "蹇吃"
},
{
"roman": "kenkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"喫",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "蹇喫"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"侷",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "蹇侷"
},
{
"roman": "kenken",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "蹇蹇"
},
{
"word": "蹇産"
},
{
"roman": "kensan",
"word": "蹇滻"
},
{
"roman": "kenshū",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"脩",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "蹇脩"
},
{
"roman": "kenjū",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "蹇渋"
},
{
"roman": "kenshō",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"裳",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "蹇裳"
},
{
"roman": "kensoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"足",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "蹇足"
},
{
"roman": "kentai",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"滞",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "蹇滞"
},
{
"roman": "kenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"躓",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "蹇躓"
},
{
"roman": "kenpa",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"跛",
"ぱ"
]
],
"word": "蹇跛"
},
{
"roman": "kenhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"剝",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "蹇剝"
},
{
"roman": "kenpo",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"歩",
"ぽ"
]
],
"word": "蹇歩"
},
{
"roman": "kenretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "蹇劣"
},
{
"roman": "kenren",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "蹇連"
},
{
"roman": "kenro",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"驢",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "蹇驢"
},
{
"roman": "enken",
"ruby": [
[
"偃",
"えん"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "偃蹇"
},
{
"roman": "kyūken",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "窮蹇"
},
{
"roman": "kyōken",
"ruby": [
[
"驕",
"きょう"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "驕蹇"
},
{
"roman": "gōken",
"ruby": [
[
"驁",
"ごう"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "驁蹇"
},
{
"roman": "chunken",
"ruby": [
[
"屯",
"ちゅん"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "屯蹇"
},
{
"roman": "doken",
"ruby": [
[
"駑",
"ど"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "駑蹇"
},
{
"roman": "haken",
"ruby": [
[
"跛",
"は"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "跛蹇"
},
{
"roman": "renken",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "連蹇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cripple"
],
"id": "en-蹇-ja-character-Sxiu~oJq",
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language"
]
}
],
"word": "蹇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "건",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "geon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "건",
"tr": "geon"
},
"expansion": "蹇 • (geon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "건",
"mr": "kŏn",
"rv": "geon",
"y": "ken"
},
"expansion": "蹇 • (geon) (hangeul 건, revised geon, McCune–Reischauer kŏn, Yale ken)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-蹇-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蹇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiễng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-蹇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蹇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "乖蹇"
},
{
"word": "偃蹇"
},
{
"word": "偃蹇困窮"
},
{
"word": "偃蹇困穷"
},
{
"word": "命蹇"
},
{
"word": "命蹇時乖"
},
{
"word": "命蹇时乖"
},
{
"roman": "zhūnjiǎn",
"word": "屯蹇"
},
{
"word": "數奇命蹇"
},
{
"word": "数奇命蹇"
},
{
"word": "時乖命蹇"
},
{
"word": "时乖命蹇"
},
{
"word": "時乖運蹇"
},
{
"word": "时乖运蹇"
},
{
"word": "策蹇"
},
{
"word": "緣慳命蹇"
},
{
"word": "缘悭命蹇"
},
{
"roman": "bǒjiǎn",
"word": "跛蹇"
},
{
"word": "蹇促"
},
{
"word": "蹇修"
},
{
"word": "蹇傴"
},
{
"word": "蹇伛"
},
{
"word": "蹇兔"
},
{
"word": "蹇剝"
},
{
"word": "蹇剥"
},
{
"word": "蹇吃"
},
{
"word": "蹇味兒"
},
{
"word": "蹇味儿"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzhì",
"word": "蹇滯"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnzhì",
"word": "蹇滞"
},
{
"word": "蹇澀"
},
{
"word": "蹇涩"
},
{
"word": "蹇產"
},
{
"word": "蹇产"
},
{
"word": "蹇緩"
},
{
"word": "蹇缓"
},
{
"word": "蹇落"
},
{
"word": "蹇諤之風"
},
{
"word": "蹇谔之风"
},
{
"word": "蹇蹇"
},
{
"word": "蹇連"
},
{
"word": "蹇连"
},
{
"word": "蹇運"
},
{
"word": "蹇运"
},
{
"word": "蹇驢"
},
{
"word": "蹇驴"
},
{
"word": "運乖時蹇"
},
{
"word": "运乖时蹇"
},
{
"word": "運蹇時乖"
},
{
"word": "运蹇时乖"
},
{
"word": "驕蹇"
},
{
"word": "骄蹇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kranʔ, *kanʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kranʔ, *kanʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寒//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaːn</span>"
},
"expansion": "寒 (OC *ɡaːn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "足//",
"3": "",
"4": "foot",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "足 (“foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寒",
"2": "足",
"abb1": "y",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kranʔ, *kanʔ) : abbreviated phonetic 寒 (OC *ɡaːn) + semantic 足 (“foot”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kranʔ, *kanʔ) : abbreviated phonetic 寒 (OC *ɡaːn) + semantic 足 (“foot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蹇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lame; crippled"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lame; crippled"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hard; unlucky"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) difficult; hard; unlucky"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dull; stupid; dumb"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) dull; stupid; dumb"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"arrogant; haughty"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) arrogant; haughty"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lame donkey or inferior horse"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lame donkey or inferior horse"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stutter"
],
"links": [
[
"stutter",
"stutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stutter"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-initial particle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Sentence-initial particle."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"䷦,39th hexagram of the I Ching"
],
"links": [
[
"䷦",
"䷦"
],
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jian Xianfo (former Electric Industry vice-minister of China)",
"roman": "Jiǎn Xiānfó",
"text": "蹇先佛",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kranʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kanʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kranʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kanʔ/"
}
],
"word": "蹇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "蹇諤"
},
{
"roman": "kengaku",
"word": "蹇愕"
},
{
"roman": "kenkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"吃",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "蹇吃"
},
{
"roman": "kenkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"喫",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "蹇喫"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"侷",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "蹇侷"
},
{
"roman": "kenken",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "蹇蹇"
},
{
"word": "蹇産"
},
{
"roman": "kensan",
"word": "蹇滻"
},
{
"roman": "kenshū",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"脩",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "蹇脩"
},
{
"roman": "kenjū",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "蹇渋"
},
{
"roman": "kenshō",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"裳",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "蹇裳"
},
{
"roman": "kensoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"足",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "蹇足"
},
{
"roman": "kentai",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"滞",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "蹇滞"
},
{
"roman": "kenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"躓",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "蹇躓"
},
{
"roman": "kenpa",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"跛",
"ぱ"
]
],
"word": "蹇跛"
},
{
"roman": "kenhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"剝",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "蹇剝"
},
{
"roman": "kenpo",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"歩",
"ぽ"
]
],
"word": "蹇歩"
},
{
"roman": "kenretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"劣",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "蹇劣"
},
{
"roman": "kenren",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "蹇連"
},
{
"roman": "kenro",
"ruby": [
[
"蹇",
"けん"
],
[
"驢",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "蹇驢"
},
{
"roman": "enken",
"ruby": [
[
"偃",
"えん"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "偃蹇"
},
{
"roman": "kyūken",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "窮蹇"
},
{
"roman": "kyōken",
"ruby": [
[
"驕",
"きょう"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "驕蹇"
},
{
"roman": "gōken",
"ruby": [
[
"驁",
"ごう"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "驁蹇"
},
{
"roman": "chunken",
"ruby": [
[
"屯",
"ちゅん"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "屯蹇"
},
{
"roman": "doken",
"ruby": [
[
"駑",
"ど"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "駑蹇"
},
{
"roman": "haken",
"ruby": [
[
"跛",
"は"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "跛蹇"
},
{
"roman": "renken",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"蹇",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "連蹇"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あしなへ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なへ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あしなえ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かか-げる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なえ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なやむ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"glosses": [
"cripple"
],
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language"
]
}
],
"word": "蹇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "건",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "geon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "건",
"tr": "geon"
},
"expansion": "蹇 • (geon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "건",
"mr": "kŏn",
"rv": "geon",
"y": "ken"
},
"expansion": "蹇 • (geon) (hangeul 건, revised geon, McCune–Reischauer kŏn, Yale ken)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蹇"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"蹇 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金人 (JTCO) or 難十廿金人 (XJTCO), four-corner 3080₁, composition ⿱𡨄足)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𡨄",
"𡨄#Translingual"
],
[
"足",
"足#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蹇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiễng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蹇"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蹇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蹇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"蹇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蹇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"蹇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蹇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蹇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蹇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.