"路肩" meaning in All languages combined

See 路肩 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /lou̯²² kiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /lɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /lou̯²² kiːn⁵⁵/, /lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/, /lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /lɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lùjiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lou⁶ gin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lō͘-keng, lùjiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], lùjian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], lu⁴-chien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], lù-jyān [Mandarin, Yale, standard], luhjian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], луцзянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], luczjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], louh gīn [Cantonese, Yale], lou⁶ gin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lou⁶ gin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lō͘-keng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], lōo-king [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], loxkefng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 路肩
  1. shoulder of a road (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency) Derived forms: 硬路肩 (yìnglùjiān)
    Sense id: en-路肩-zh-noun-C7Jf1Pic Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾo̞ka̠ta̠] Forms: 路肩 [canonical] (ruby: (), (かた)), rokata [romanization], ろかた [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 路(ろ) (ro) + 肩(かた) (kata). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|路|ろ|肩|かた|t1=|t2=}} 路(ろ) (ro) + 肩(かた) (kata) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ろかた|hhira=ろかた}} 路(ろ)肩(かた) • (rokata) ^(←ろかた (rokata)?)
  1. shoulder of a road (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "路肩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yìnglùjiān",
          "word": "硬路肩"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder of a road (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)"
      ],
      "id": "en-路肩-zh-noun-C7Jf1Pic",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu⁴-chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lù-jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luhjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "louh gīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² kiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo-king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxkefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² kiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "路肩"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "路",
        "2": "ろ",
        "3": "肩",
        "4": "かた",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "路(ろ) (ro) + 肩(かた) (kata)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 路(ろ) (ro) + 肩(かた) (kata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "路肩",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "路",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "肩",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろかた",
      "roman": "rokata",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろかた",
        "hhira": "ろかた"
      },
      "expansion": "路(ろ)肩(かた) • (rokata) ^(←ろかた (rokata)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder of a road (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)"
      ],
      "id": "en-路肩-ja-noun-C7Jf1Pic",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ろかた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾo̞ka̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "路肩"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yìnglùjiān",
      "word": "硬路肩"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "路肩",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 肩",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 路",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder of a road (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu⁴-chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lù-jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luhjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "louh gīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² kiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo-king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxkefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² kiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "路肩"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "路",
        "2": "ろ",
        "3": "肩",
        "4": "かた",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "路(ろ) (ro) + 肩(かた) (kata)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 路(ろ) (ro) + 肩(かた) (kata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "路肩",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "路",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "肩",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろかた",
      "roman": "rokata",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろかた",
        "hhira": "ろかた"
      },
      "expansion": "路(ろ)肩(かた) • (rokata) ^(←ろかた (rokata)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder of a road (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ろかた"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾo̞ka̠ta̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "路肩"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 路肩 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "路肩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "路肩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "路肩"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "路肩",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "路肩"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "路肩",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "路肩"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "路肩",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.