See 跪 on Wiktionary
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "跪 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓一山 (RMNMU), four-corner 6711₂, composition ⿰𧾷危)" ], "id": "en-跪-mul-character-te2i-utM", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "𧾷", "𧾷#Translingual" ], [ "危", "危#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "跪" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "xiàguì", "word": "下跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sānguìjiǔkòu", "word": "三跪九叩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "單跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "单跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "打了半跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "打搶跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "打抢跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "拜跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "罰跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "罚跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "guìxià", "word": "跪下" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪乳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "guìfú", "word": "跪伏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪低" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "guìdǎo", "word": "跪倒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪坐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪墊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪垫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "guìbài", "word": "跪拜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪毯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "guìqiú", "word": "跪求" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪池" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪爬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "guìtiǎn", "word": "跪舔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "guìxiè", "word": "跪謝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "guìxiè", "word": "跪谢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪起" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪鎖子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪锁子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪門" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "跪门" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "chángguì", "word": "長跪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "chángguì", "word": "长跪" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "足", "2": "危", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "foot" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 危 (OC *ŋrol)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kuːlʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kuːlʔ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "gối", "3": "", "4": "knee" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese gối (“knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kneel" }, "expansion": "English kneel", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*koj", "3": "", "4": "bend; curved; lap; bosom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *koj (“bend; curved; lap; bosom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ခွေ", "3": "", "4": "to coil; hoop" }, "expansion": "Burmese ခွေ (hkwe, “to coil; hoop”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 危 (OC *ŋrol). However, the phonetic component shows (perhaps by chance) a person kneeling on the ground.\nPerhaps connected with Proto-Vietic *t-kuːlʔ (> Vietnamese gối (“knee”)) (Schuessler, 2007). For the semantic relationship, compare English kneel. Also compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *koj (“bend; curved; lap; bosom”), whence Burmese ခွေ (hkwe, “to coil; hoop”) (STEDT).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "跪", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 0 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 0 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 0 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 0 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 0 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 0 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 0 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 0 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 0 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to kneel" ], "id": "en-跪-zh-character-yuXyO1Vy", "links": [ [ "kneel", "kneel" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The crab has six feet and two pincers, yet without the dens of snakes and eels, it has no place to take shelter. This is because its mind is impatient.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Xiè liù guì ér èr áo, fēi shé shàn zhī xué wú kě jìtuō zhě, yòngxīn zào yě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟺之穴無可寄託者,用心躁也。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The crab has six feet and two pincers, yet without the dens of snakes and eels, it has no place to take shelter. This is because its mind is impatient.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Xiè liù guì ér èr áo, fēi shé shàn zhī xué wú kě jìtuō zhě, yòngxīn zào yě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟺之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "foot" ], "id": "en-跪-zh-character-IuT2kSpp", "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) foot" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 0 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 0 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 0 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 0 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 0 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 0 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 0 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to kowtow; to show obedience to" ], "id": "en-跪-zh-character-EBFONZ4I", "links": [ [ "kowtow", "kowtow" ], [ "obedience", "obedience" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to kowtow; to show obedience to" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "guì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gwai⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gei⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "khúi" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "zh-pron": "gṳ̄" }, { "zh-pron": "gôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kǔi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kūi" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "guin⁶" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶jiu; ⁶gue" }, { "zh-pron": "kuei³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "guì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "guèi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kuei⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gwèi" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "guey" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "гуй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "guj" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gwaih" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gwai⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "guei⁶" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gei⁵" }, { "ipa": "/kei³²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "ipa": "/kʰui²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "khúi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "kui^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "ipa": "/kʰu̯i³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰuɪ³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "ipa": "/kʰuei⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "gṳ̄" }, { "ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "gôi" }, { "ipa": "/kui²⁴²/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kuǐ" }, { "ipa": "/kui³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "/kui²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kui⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kuī" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kui" }, { "ipa": "/kui³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kui²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kŭiⁿ" }, { "ipa": "/kũĩ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶jiu; ⁶gue" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "jiu^去; gue^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³jjy; ³gue" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑy²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɡue²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "kuei³" }, { "ipa": "/kʰu̯e̞i̯⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "khjweX" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "gjweX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[g](r)ojʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*kʰrolʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡrolʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kei³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰui²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰu̯i³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰuɪ³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰuei⁴⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kui²⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/kui³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kui²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kui⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kui³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kui²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kũĩ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʑy²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡue²³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰu̯e̞i̯⁴¹/" }, { "other": "[g]" }, { "other": "/*kʰrolʔ/" }, { "other": "/*ɡrolʔ/" } ], "word": "跪" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-跪-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "跪" } { "forms": [ { "form": "궤", "roman": "gwe", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "궤" }, "expansion": "跪 (eum 궤 (gwe))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean hanja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-跪-ko-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "跪" } { "forms": [ { "form": "quỵ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "roman": "đột quỵ", "word": "突跪" } ], "glosses": [ "to kneel down; to fall on one's knees" ], "id": "en-跪-vi-character-rwwCGCuO", "links": [ [ "kneel", "kneel" ], [ "down", "down" ], [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "knees", "knees" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "跪" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 跪", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "xiàguì", "word": "下跪" }, { "roman": "sānguìjiǔkòu", "word": "三跪九叩" }, { "word": "單跪" }, { "word": "单跪" }, { "word": "打了半跪" }, { "word": "打搶跪" }, { "word": "打抢跪" }, { "word": "拜跪" }, { "word": "罰跪" }, { "word": "罚跪" }, { "roman": "guìxià", "word": "跪下" }, { "word": "跪乳" }, { "roman": "guìfú", "word": "跪伏" }, { "word": "跪低" }, { "roman": "guìdǎo", "word": "跪倒" }, { "word": "跪坐" }, { "word": "跪墊" }, { "word": "跪垫" }, { "roman": "guìbài", "word": "跪拜" }, { "word": "跪毯" }, { "roman": "guìqiú", "word": "跪求" }, { "word": "跪池" }, { "word": "跪爬" }, { "roman": "guìtiǎn", "word": "跪舔" }, { "roman": "guìxiè", "word": "跪謝" }, { "roman": "guìxiè", "word": "跪谢" }, { "word": "跪起" }, { "word": "跪鎖子" }, { "word": "跪锁子" }, { "word": "跪門" }, { "word": "跪门" }, { "roman": "chángguì", "word": "長跪" }, { "roman": "chángguì", "word": "长跪" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "足", "2": "危", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "foot" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 危 (OC *ŋrol)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*t-kuːlʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kuːlʔ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "gối", "3": "", "4": "knee" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese gối (“knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kneel" }, "expansion": "English kneel", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*koj", "3": "", "4": "bend; curved; lap; bosom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *koj (“bend; curved; lap; bosom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ခွေ", "3": "", "4": "to coil; hoop" }, "expansion": "Burmese ခွေ (hkwe, “to coil; hoop”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 危 (OC *ŋrol). However, the phonetic component shows (perhaps by chance) a person kneeling on the ground.\nPerhaps connected with Proto-Vietic *t-kuːlʔ (> Vietnamese gối (“knee”)) (Schuessler, 2007). For the semantic relationship, compare English kneel. Also compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *koj (“bend; curved; lap; bosom”), whence Burmese ခွေ (hkwe, “to coil; hoop”) (STEDT).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "跪", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to kneel" ], "links": [ [ "kneel", "kneel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The crab has six feet and two pincers, yet without the dens of snakes and eels, it has no place to take shelter. This is because its mind is impatient.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Xiè liù guì ér èr áo, fēi shé shàn zhī xué wú kě jìtuō zhě, yòngxīn zào yě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟺之穴無可寄託者,用心躁也。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The crab has six feet and two pincers, yet without the dens of snakes and eels, it has no place to take shelter. This is because its mind is impatient.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Xiè liù guì ér èr áo, fēi shé shàn zhī xué wú kě jìtuō zhě, yòngxīn zào yě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟺之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "foot" ], "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) foot" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to kowtow; to show obedience to" ], "links": [ [ "kowtow", "kowtow" ], [ "obedience", "obedience" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to kowtow; to show obedience to" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "guì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gwai⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gei⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "khúi" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "zh-pron": "gṳ̄" }, { "zh-pron": "gôi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kǔi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kūi" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "guin⁶" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶jiu; ⁶gue" }, { "zh-pron": "kuei³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "guì" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "guèi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kuei⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gwèi" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "guey" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "гуй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "guj" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gwaih" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gwai⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "guei⁶" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "gei⁵" }, { "ipa": "/kei³²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "ipa": "/kʰui²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "khúi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "kui^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "ipa": "/kʰu̯i³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kʰuɪ³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "kui³" }, { "ipa": "/kʰuei⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "gṳ̄" }, { "ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "gôi" }, { "ipa": "/kui²⁴²/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kuǐ" }, { "ipa": "/kui³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Philippines" ] }, { "ipa": "/kui²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kui⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kuī" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kui" }, { "ipa": "/kui³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kui²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kŭiⁿ" }, { "ipa": "/kũĩ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶jiu; ⁶gue" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "jiu^去; gue^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³jjy; ³gue" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑy²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɡue²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "kuei³" }, { "ipa": "/kʰu̯e̞i̯⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "khjweX" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "gjweX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[g](r)ojʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*kʰrolʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡrolʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kei³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰui²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰu̯i³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰuɪ³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰuei⁴⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kui²⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/kui³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kui²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kui⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kui³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kui²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kũĩ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʑy²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡue²³/" }, { "ipa": "/kʰu̯e̞i̯⁴¹/" }, { "other": "[g]" }, { "other": "/*kʰrolʔ/" }, { "other": "/*ɡrolʔ/" } ], "word": "跪" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese hyōgai kanji", "Japanese kanji", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎ", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぐゐ", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くゐ", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひざまず・く", "Japanese terms spelled with 跪", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations" ], "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "跪" } { "forms": [ { "form": "궤", "roman": "gwe", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "궤" }, "expansion": "跪 (eum 궤 (gwe))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "跪" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "跪 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓一山 (RMNMU), four-corner 6711₂, composition ⿰𧾷危)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "𧾷", "𧾷#Translingual" ], [ "危", "危#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "跪" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "đột quỵ", "word": "突跪" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "quỵ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "to kneel down; to fall on one's knees" ], "links": [ [ "kneel", "kneel" ], [ "down", "down" ], [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "knees", "knees" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "跪" }
Download raw JSONL data for 跪 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "started on line 93, detected on line 97" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Longyan'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "跪" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "跪", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.