"赭" meaning in All languages combined

See 赭 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɛː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/, /t͡sɛː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhě [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhe³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄜˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ze² [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhě [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄜˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhě [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chê³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jě [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jee [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ze² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jé [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dze² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zé² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tsyaeX [Middle-Chinese], /*tAʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjaːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(j)a-n ⪤ *tsa-n (“red”) (STEDT); cognate with Burmese တာ (ta, “red”) (as in Burmese နီတာရဲ (nitarai:, “of loud red color”)) and Burmese တျာတျာ (tya-tya, “scarlet”). According to Schuessler (2007), 朱 (OC *tjo) may be related. Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*t(j)a-n ⪤ *tsa-n||red}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(j)a-n ⪤ *tsa-n (“red”), {{cog|my|တာ||red}} Burmese တာ (ta, “red”), {{cog|my|နီတာရဲ||of loud red color}} Burmese နီတာရဲ (nitarai:, “of loud red color”), {{cog|my|တျာတျာ||scarlet}} Burmese တျာတျာ (tya-tya, “scarlet”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{och-l|朱}} 朱 (OC *tjo) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 赭
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) red soil
    Sense id: en-赭-zh-character-QCiUy9t6
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) ochre dye
    Sense id: en-赭-zh-character-klCOihec
  3. reddish brown; burnt ochre
    Sense id: en-赭-zh-character-YJtv8yvY
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to dye red
    Sense id: en-赭-zh-character-ceJ4XIv0
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bare
    Sense id: en-赭-zh-character-m4KNU0At
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Short for 赭衣 (zhěyī, “red clothing worn by convicts”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 赭衣 (extra: zhěyī, “red clothing worn by convicts”)
    Sense id: en-赭-zh-character-6JYiUw4E Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 11 7 7 0 0 57 7 0 0 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 4 5 0 0 73 4 0 0 7 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 9 0 0 64 7 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 10 6 6 0 0 78 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 2 1 1 0 0 95 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 2 1 1 0 0 96 0
  7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to punish
    Sense id: en-赭-zh-character-G3PyFaL2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 赭土, 赭石 (zhěshí), 赭紅, 赭红, 赭衣 (zhěyī), 赭衣半道, 赭衣塞路, 赭衣滿道, 赭衣满道, 赭面, 赭黃, 赭黄

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-赭-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese hyōgai kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Character [Korean]

Forms: ja [romanization], [hangeul], ja [revised], cha [McCune-Reischauer], ca [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=자|tr=ja}} 赭 • (ja), {{ko-hanja/old|ehmr=|ehrv=|ehy=|eumhun=|hangeul=자|mr=cha|rv=ja|y=ca}} 赭 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=자|mr=cha|rv=ja|y=ca}} 赭 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 155 [radical], 土金十大日 [cangjie-input], 4436₀ [four-corner], ⿰赤者 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=08|ask+=09|canj=GCJKA|four=44360|ids=⿰赤者|rad=赤|rn=155|sn=15|snk+=16}} 赭 (Kangxi radical 155, 赤+8 in Chinese and Japanese, 赤+9 in Korean, 15 strokes in Chinese and Japanese, 16 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 土金十大日 (GCJKA), four-corner 4436₀, composition ⿰赤者)
  1. reddish brown
    Sense id: en-赭-mul-character-O7k2TYtz
  2. hematite
    Sense id: en-赭-mul-character-LFRSFFHd
  3. ochre
    Sense id: en-赭-mul-character-4FkgGE9z Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 0 0 100

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 赭: Hán Việt readings: giả 赭: Nôm readings: đỏ [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of giả (“red soil, ochre, reddish brown”).
    Sense id: en-赭-vi-character-Z5YfetOR Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Chữ Hán Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 68 32
  2. chữ Nôm form of đỏ (“red”).
    Sense id: en-赭-vi-character-e13~CJAJ Categories (other): Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 19 81
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "155",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土金十大日",
      "roman": "GCJKA",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4436₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰赤者",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "08",
        "ask+": "09",
        "canj": "GCJKA",
        "four": "44360",
        "ids": "⿰赤者",
        "rad": "赤",
        "rn": "155",
        "sn": "15",
        "snk+": "16"
      },
      "expansion": "赭 (Kangxi radical 155, 赤+8 in Chinese and Japanese, 赤+9 in Korean, 15 strokes in Chinese and Japanese, 16 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 土金十大日 (GCJKA), four-corner 4436₀, composition ⿰赤者)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reddish brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-mul-character-O7k2TYtz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hematite"
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-mul-character-LFRSFFHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hematite",
          "hematite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ochre"
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-mul-character-4FkgGE9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赭"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赭土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěshí",
      "word": "赭石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赭紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赭红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěyī",
      "word": "赭衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赭衣半道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赭衣塞路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赭衣滿道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赭衣满道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赭面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赭黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赭黄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*t(j)a-n ⪤ *tsa-n",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(j)a-n ⪤ *tsa-n (“red”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "တာ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese တာ (ta, “red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နီတာရဲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of loud red color"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နီတာရဲ (nitarai:, “of loud red color”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "တျာတျာ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scarlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese တျာတျာ (tya-tya, “scarlet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朱"
      },
      "expansion": "朱 (OC *tjo)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(j)a-n ⪤ *tsa-n (“red”) (STEDT); cognate with Burmese တာ (ta, “red”) (as in Burmese နီတာရဲ (nitarai:, “of loud red color”)) and Burmese တျာတျာ (tya-tya, “scarlet”). According to Schuessler (2007), 朱 (OC *tjo) may be related.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "赭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "red soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-zh-character-QCiUy9t6",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) red soil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ochre dye"
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-zh-character-klCOihec",
      "links": [
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) ochre dye"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reddish brown; burnt ochre"
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-zh-character-YJtv8yvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "burnt",
          "burnt"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dye red"
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-zh-character-ceJ4XIv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to dye red"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bare"
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-zh-character-m4KNU0At",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhěyī, “red clothing worn by convicts”",
          "word": "赭衣"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 7 0 0 57 7 0 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 5 0 0 73 4 0 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 9 0 0 64 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 6 0 0 78 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 0 0 95 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 0 0 96 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 赭衣 (zhěyī, “red clothing worn by convicts”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-zh-character-6JYiUw4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "赭衣",
          "赭衣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ],
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Short for 赭衣 (zhěyī, “red clothing worn by convicts”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-zh-character-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to punish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhe³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赭"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "자",
        "tr": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "赭 • (ja)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ehmr": "",
        "ehrv": "",
        "ehy": "",
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "자",
        "mr": "cha",
        "rv": "ja",
        "y": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "赭 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)",
      "name": "ko-hanja/old"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "자",
        "mr": "cha",
        "rv": "ja",
        "y": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "赭 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赭: Hán Việt readings: giả 赭: Nôm readings: đỏ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of giả (“red soil, ochre, reddish brown”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-vi-character-Z5YfetOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "giả",
          "giả#Vietnamese:_赭"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Nôm form of đỏ (“red”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-赭-vi-character-e13~CJAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "đỏ",
          "đỏ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 赭",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "赭土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěshí",
      "word": "赭石"
    },
    {
      "word": "赭紅"
    },
    {
      "word": "赭红"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěyī",
      "word": "赭衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "赭衣半道"
    },
    {
      "word": "赭衣塞路"
    },
    {
      "word": "赭衣滿道"
    },
    {
      "word": "赭衣满道"
    },
    {
      "word": "赭面"
    },
    {
      "word": "赭黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "赭黄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*t(j)a-n ⪤ *tsa-n",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(j)a-n ⪤ *tsa-n (“red”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "တာ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese တာ (ta, “red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နီတာရဲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of loud red color"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နီတာရဲ (nitarai:, “of loud red color”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "တျာတျာ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scarlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese တျာတျာ (tya-tya, “scarlet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "朱"
      },
      "expansion": "朱 (OC *tjo)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(j)a-n ⪤ *tsa-n (“red”) (STEDT); cognate with Burmese တာ (ta, “red”) (as in Burmese နီတာရဲ (nitarai:, “of loud red color”)) and Burmese တျာတျာ (tya-tya, “scarlet”). According to Schuessler (2007), 朱 (OC *tjo) may be related.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "赭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) red soil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ochre dye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) ochre dye"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reddish brown; burnt ochre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "burnt",
          "burnt"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dye red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to dye red"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhěyī, “red clothing worn by convicts”",
          "word": "赭衣"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 赭衣 (zhěyī, “red clothing worn by convicts”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "赭衣",
          "赭衣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ],
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Short for 赭衣 (zhěyī, “red clothing worn by convicts”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to punish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhe³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赭"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 赭",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "자",
        "tr": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "赭 • (ja)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ehmr": "",
        "ehrv": "",
        "ehy": "",
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "자",
        "mr": "cha",
        "rv": "ja",
        "y": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "赭 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)",
      "name": "ko-hanja/old"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "자",
        "mr": "cha",
        "rv": "ja",
        "y": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "赭 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "155",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土金十大日",
      "roman": "GCJKA",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4436₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰赤者",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "08",
        "ask+": "09",
        "canj": "GCJKA",
        "four": "44360",
        "ids": "⿰赤者",
        "rad": "赤",
        "rn": "155",
        "sn": "15",
        "snk+": "16"
      },
      "expansion": "赭 (Kangxi radical 155, 赤+8 in Chinese and Japanese, 赤+9 in Korean, 15 strokes in Chinese and Japanese, 16 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 土金十大日 (GCJKA), four-corner 4436₀, composition ⿰赤者)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reddish brown"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hematite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hematite",
          "hematite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ochre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赭: Hán Việt readings: giả 赭: Nôm readings: đỏ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of giả (“red soil, ochre, reddish brown”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "giả",
          "giả#Vietnamese:_赭"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ],
        [
          "reddish",
          "reddish"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Nôm form of đỏ (“red”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "đỏ",
          "đỏ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 赭 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 赤+8 in Chinese and Japanese",
  "path": [
    "赭"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "赭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 赤+9 in Korean",
  "path": [
    "赭"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "赭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 15 strokes in Chinese and Japanese",
  "path": [
    "赭"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "赭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 16 strokes in Korean",
  "path": [
    "赭"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "赭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '赭: Hán Việt readings: giả 赭: Nôm readings: đỏ' in '赭: Hán Việt readings: giả 赭: Nôm readings: đỏ'",
  "path": [
    "赭"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "赭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.