"赤化" meaning in All languages combined

See 赤化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɛːk̚³ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɛːk̚³ faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: chìhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cek³ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chìhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chìhhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chr̀-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], chyhhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чихуа [Mandarin, Palladius], čixua [Mandarin, Palladius], chek fa [Cantonese, Yale], tsek⁸ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cég³ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 赤化
  1. to communize; to turn Red; to become communistic Categories (topical): Communism
    Sense id: en-赤化-zh-verb-CJ8L2vdl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞k̚ka̠] Forms: 赤化 [canonical] (ruby: (せっ), ()), sekka [romanization], sekikwa [romanization], せきくわ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せっか|hhira=せきくわ}} 赤(せっ)化(か) • (sekka) ^(←せきくわ (sekikwa)?)
  1. communization; turning Red; becoming communistic Categories (topical): Communism
    Sense id: en-赤化-ja-noun-CYZuRS6g Disambiguation of Communism: 59 41 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞k̚ka̠]
Forms: 赤化する [canonical] (ruby: (せっ), ()), sekka suru [romanization], sekikwa [romanization], 赤化し [stem] (ruby: (せっ), ()), 赤化した [past] (ruby: (せっ), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 赤化し [error-unrecognized-form], せっかし [error-unrecognized-form], sekka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 赤化する [error-unrecognized-form], せっかする [error-unrecognized-form], sekka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 赤化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せっかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sekka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 赤化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 赤化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せっかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せっかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sekka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sekka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 赤化される [passive], せっかされる [passive], sekka sareru [passive], 赤化させる [causative], 赤化さす [causative], せっかさせる [causative], せっかさす [causative], sekka saseru [causative], sekka sasu [causative], 赤化できる [potential], せっかできる [potential], sekka dekiru [potential], 赤化しよう [volitional], せっかしよう [volitional], sekka shiyō [volitional], 赤化しない [negative], せっかしない [negative], sekka shinai [negative], 赤化せず [continuative, negative], せっかせず [continuative, negative], sekka sezu [continuative, negative], 赤化します [formal], せっかします [formal], sekka shimasu [formal], 赤化した [perfective], せっかした [perfective], sekka shita [perfective], 赤化して [conjunctive], せっかして [conjunctive], sekka shite [conjunctive], 赤化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せっかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sekka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to communize; to turn Red; to become communistic
    Sense id: en-赤化-ja-verb-CJ8L2vdl Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jeokhwa [romanization], 적화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=적화}} 赤化 • (jeokhwa) (hangeul 적화)
  1. Hanja form of 적화 (“communization”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 적화 (extra: communization)

Download JSON data for 赤化 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "赤化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "zh:Communism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to communize; to turn Red; to become communistic"
      ],
      "id": "en-赤化-zh-verb-CJ8L2vdl",
      "links": [
        [
          "communize",
          "communize"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "Red",
          "Red"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "communistic",
          "communistic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cek³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̀-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyhhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsek⁸ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cég³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赤化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきくわ",
      "roman": "sekikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せっか",
        "hhira": "せきくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "赤(せっ)化(か) • (sekka) ^(←せきくわ (sekikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "ja:Communism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "communization; turning Red; becoming communistic"
      ],
      "id": "en-赤化-ja-noun-CYZuRS6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "communization",
          "communization"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "Red",
          "Red"
        ],
        [
          "becoming",
          "becoming"
        ],
        [
          "communistic",
          "communistic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赤化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化し",
      "roman": "sekka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化した",
      "roman": "sekka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to communize; to turn Red; to become communistic"
      ],
      "id": "en-赤化-ja-verb-CJ8L2vdl",
      "links": [
        [
          "communize",
          "communize"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "Red",
          "Red"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "communistic",
          "communistic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeokhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "적화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "적화"
      },
      "expansion": "赤化 • (jeokhwa) (hangeul 적화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "communization",
          "word": "적화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 적화 (“communization”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-赤化-ko-noun-SBvltZLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "적화",
          "적화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "communization",
          "communization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤化"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "赤化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Communism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to communize; to turn Red; to become communistic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "communize",
          "communize"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "Red",
          "Red"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "communistic",
          "communistic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cek³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̀-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyhhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsek⁸ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cég³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Communism"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赤化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきくわ",
      "roman": "sekikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せっか",
        "hhira": "せきくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "赤(せっ)化(か) • (sekka) ^(←せきくわ (sekikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "communization; turning Red; becoming communistic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "communization",
          "communization"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "Red",
          "Red"
        ],
        [
          "becoming",
          "becoming"
        ],
        [
          "communistic",
          "communistic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Communism"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赤化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化し",
      "roman": "sekka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化した",
      "roman": "sekka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "赤化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to communize; to turn Red; to become communistic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "communize",
          "communize"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "Red",
          "Red"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "communistic",
          "communistic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞k̚ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeokhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "적화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "적화"
      },
      "expansion": "赤化 • (jeokhwa) (hangeul 적화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "communization",
          "word": "적화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 적화 (“communization”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "적화",
          "적화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "communization",
          "communization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤化"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "赤化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "赤化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "赤化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "赤化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "赤化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "赤化",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "赤化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "赤化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "赤化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "赤化",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "赤化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "赤化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "赤化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "赤化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "赤化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "赤化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "赤化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "赤化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "赤化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "赤化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "赤化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "赤化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.