See 貪る on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "むさ",
"3": "欲る",
"pos1": "not used in isolation; the same musa found in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">むさい</i> (musai, “greedy, covetous, wanton; dirty, impure, mean”) and <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">むさと</i> (musa to, greedily, wantonly, carelessly)",
"pos2": "obsolete in modern Japanese, only appearing in compounds",
"sort": "むさぼる",
"t1": "greed, covetousness, wantonness",
"t2": "to want, to desire",
"tr1": "musa",
"tr2": "horu"
},
"expansion": "むさ (musa, “greed, covetousness, wantonness”, not used in isolation; the same musa found in むさい (musai, “greedy, covetous, wanton; dirty, impure, mean”) and むさと (musa to, greedily, wantonly, carelessly)) + 欲る (horu, “to want, to desire”, obsolete in modern Japanese, only appearing in compounds)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "horu",
"2": "boru",
"sort": "むさぼる"
},
"expansion": "The horu changes to boru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of むさ (musa, “greed, covetousness, wantonness”, not used in isolation; the same musa found in むさい (musai, “greedy, covetous, wanton; dirty, impure, mean”) and むさと (musa to, greedily, wantonly, carelessly)) + 欲る (horu, “to want, to desire”, obsolete in modern Japanese, only appearing in compounds). The horu changes to boru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貪る",
"ruby": [
[
"貪",
"むさぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貪り",
"roman": "musabori",
"ruby": [
[
"貪",
"むさぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貪った",
"roman": "musabotta",
"ruby": [
[
"貪",
"むさぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貪ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "musabora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貪り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "musabori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貪る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貪れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "musabore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貪られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "musaborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "貪らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貪らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "musaborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貪れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "貪ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "musaborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貪らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貪らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "musaborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貪ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "musaborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貪った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "musabotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貪って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "musabotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貪れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むさぼる",
"tr": "tr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "貪(むさぼ)る • (musaboru) transitive godan (stem 貪(むさぼ)り (musabori), past 貪(むさぼ)った (musabotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be greedy for something, to crave something"
],
"id": "en-貪る-ja-verb-kM9c5fsM",
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"crave",
"crave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to covet something"
],
"id": "en-貪る-ja-verb-WKKXXzf2",
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was hungrily reading a favorite novel between the lectures.",
"roman": "Kare wa, kōgi no aima ni daisuki na shōsetsu o musabori yonde ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"講義",
"こうぎ"
],
[
"合間",
"あいま"
],
[
"大好",
"だいす"
],
[
"小説",
"しょうせつ"
],
[
"貪",
"むさぼ"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "彼は、講義の合間に大好きな小説を貪り読んでいた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something greedily or hungrily"
],
"id": "en-貪る-ja-verb--ffe3-Dv",
"links": [
[
"greedily",
"greedily"
],
[
"hungrily",
"hungrily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compound verbs) to do something greedily or hungrily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in compound verbs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むさぼる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟sa̠bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "貪る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "むさ",
"3": "欲る",
"pos1": "not used in isolation; the same musa found in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">むさい</i> (musai, “greedy, covetous, wanton; dirty, impure, mean”) and <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">むさと</i> (musa to, greedily, wantonly, carelessly)",
"pos2": "obsolete in modern Japanese, only appearing in compounds",
"sort": "むさぼる",
"t1": "greed, covetousness, wantonness",
"t2": "to want, to desire",
"tr1": "musa",
"tr2": "horu"
},
"expansion": "むさ (musa, “greed, covetousness, wantonness”, not used in isolation; the same musa found in むさい (musai, “greedy, covetous, wanton; dirty, impure, mean”) and むさと (musa to, greedily, wantonly, carelessly)) + 欲る (horu, “to want, to desire”, obsolete in modern Japanese, only appearing in compounds)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "horu",
"2": "boru",
"sort": "むさぼる"
},
"expansion": "The horu changes to boru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of むさ (musa, “greed, covetousness, wantonness”, not used in isolation; the same musa found in むさい (musai, “greedy, covetous, wanton; dirty, impure, mean”) and むさと (musa to, greedily, wantonly, carelessly)) + 欲る (horu, “to want, to desire”, obsolete in modern Japanese, only appearing in compounds). The horu changes to boru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貪る",
"ruby": [
[
"貪",
"むさぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貪り",
"roman": "musabori",
"ruby": [
[
"貪",
"むさぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貪った",
"roman": "musabotta",
"ruby": [
[
"貪",
"むさぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貪ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "musabora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貪り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "musabori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貪る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貪れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "musabore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貪られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "musaborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "貪らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貪らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "musaborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貪れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "貪ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "musaborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貪らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貪らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "musaborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貪ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "musaborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貪った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "musabotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貪って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "musabotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貪れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むさぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "musaboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むさぼる",
"tr": "tr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "貪(むさぼ)る • (musaboru) transitive godan (stem 貪(むさぼ)り (musabori), past 貪(むさぼ)った (musabotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be greedy for something, to crave something"
],
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"crave",
"crave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to covet something"
],
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was hungrily reading a favorite novel between the lectures.",
"roman": "Kare wa, kōgi no aima ni daisuki na shōsetsu o musabori yonde ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"講義",
"こうぎ"
],
[
"合間",
"あいま"
],
[
"大好",
"だいす"
],
[
"小説",
"しょうせつ"
],
[
"貪",
"むさぼ"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "彼は、講義の合間に大好きな小説を貪り読んでいた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something greedily or hungrily"
],
"links": [
[
"greedily",
"greedily"
],
[
"hungrily",
"hungrily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compound verbs) to do something greedily or hungrily"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in compound verbs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むさぼる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟sa̠bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "貪る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 貪る meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貪る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貪る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"貪る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貪る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"貪る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貪る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"貪る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貪る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"貪る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貪る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"貪る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貪る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"貪る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貪る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.