See 貧賤 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫贱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧賤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "富貴"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"poor and lowly"
],
"id": "en-貧賤-zh-adj-7aKS5GUZ",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) poor and lowly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ zin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-chhien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-chiān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynjiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пиньцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn jihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ dzin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ jin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-chhien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^ˇ qien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² qian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-chiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-tsiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pincien"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-tsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinciefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin dzjenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] [dz][a][n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn zlens/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn zlens/"
}
],
"word": "貧賤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫贱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "貧賤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pínjiànbùnéngyí",
"word": "貧賤不能移"
},
{
"roman": "pínjiànbùnéngyí",
"word": "贫贱不能移"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[T]he Grand Annalist asserts that wealth and honour do not exclude poverty and meanness, and that the latter do not exclude wealth and honour. That means that opulence and nobility may turn into indigence and humbleness, and that indigence and humbleness may be changed into opulence and nobility. Rich and noble persons do not desire poverty and misery, but poverty and misery may come of themselves, and poor and humble fellows may not strive for wealth and honour, yet wealth and honour fall to their sort spontaneously.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Tàishǐgōng yuē: “Fùguì bùwéi pínjiàn, pínjiàn bùwéi fùguì.” Shì wèi cóng fùguì wéi pínjiàn, cóng pínjiàn wéi fùguì yě. Fú fùguì bùyù wéi pínjiàn, pínjiàn zìzhì; pínjiàn bùqiú wéi fùguì, fùguì zìdé yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "太史公曰：「富貴不違貧賤，貧賤不違富貴。」是謂從富貴為貧賤，從貧賤為富貴也。夫富貴不欲為貧賤，貧賤自至；貧賤不求為富貴，富貴自得也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[T]he Grand Annalist asserts that wealth and honour do not exclude poverty and meanness, and that the latter do not exclude wealth and honour. That means that opulence and nobility may turn into indigence and humbleness, and that indigence and humbleness may be changed into opulence and nobility. Rich and noble persons do not desire poverty and misery, but poverty and misery may come of themselves, and poor and humble fellows may not strive for wealth and honour, yet wealth and honour fall to their sort spontaneously.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Tàishǐgōng yuē: “Fùguì bùwéi pínjiàn, pínjiàn bùwéi fùguì.” Shì wèi cóng fùguì wéi pínjiàn, cóng pínjiàn wéi fùguì yě. Fú fùguì bùyù wéi pínjiàn, pínjiàn zìzhì; pínjiàn bùqiú wéi fùguì, fùguì zìdé yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "太史公曰：「富贵不违贫贱，贫贱不违富贵。」是谓从富贵为贫贱，从贫贱为富贵也。夫富贵不欲为贫贱，贫贱自至；贫贱不求为富贵，富贵自得也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty and lowliness; destitution and degradation (the condition of inferiority in both possession and social status)"
],
"id": "en-貧賤-zh-noun-v1RoldNL",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"lowliness",
"lowliness"
],
[
"destitution",
"destitution"
],
[
"degradation",
"degradation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"inferiority",
"inferiority#English"
],
[
"possession",
"possession#English"
],
[
"social status",
"social status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) poverty and lowliness; destitution and degradation (the condition of inferiority in both possession and social status)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ zin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-chhien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-chiān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynjiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пиньцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn jihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ dzin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ jin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-chhien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^ˇ qien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² qian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-chiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-tsiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pincien"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-tsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinciefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin dzjenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] [dz][a][n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn zlens/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn zlens/"
}
],
"word": "貧賤"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "wealthy and noble",
"roman": "fūki",
"ruby": [
[
"富貴",
"ふうき"
]
],
"word": "富貴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひんせん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧賤"
},
"expansion": "貧賤 (MC bin dzjenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧賤",
"2": "poor and lowly",
"tr": "pínjiàn"
},
"expansion": "貧賤／贫贱 (pínjiàn, “poor and lowly”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 貧賤 (MC bin dzjenH). Compare modern Mandarin 貧賤／贫贱 (pínjiàn, “poor and lowly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧賤",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"賤",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤な",
"roman": "hinsen na",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"賤",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤に",
"roman": "hinsen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"賤",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんせん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)賤(せん) • (hinsen) -na (adnominal 貧(ひん)賤(せん)な (hinsen na), adverbial 貧(ひん)賤(せん)に (hinsen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひんせん",
"lemma": "貧賤",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor, lowly, inferior"
],
"id": "en-貧賤-ja-adj-7l0UQRsp",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "貧賤"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひんせん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧賤"
},
"expansion": "貧賤 (MC bin dzjenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧賤",
"2": "poor and lowly",
"tr": "pínjiàn"
},
"expansion": "貧賤／贫贱 (pínjiàn, “poor and lowly”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 貧賤 (MC bin dzjenH). Compare modern Mandarin 貧賤／贫贱 (pínjiàn, “poor and lowly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧賤",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"賤",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんせん"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)賤(せん) • (hinsen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty and inferiority"
],
"id": "en-貧賤-ja-noun-NKWsYEPz",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"inferiority",
"inferiority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "貧賤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 貧",
"Chinese terms spelled with 賤",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫贱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "貧賤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "富貴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"poor and lowly"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) poor and lowly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ zin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-chhien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-chiān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynjiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пиньцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn jihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ dzin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ jin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-chhien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^ˇ qien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² qian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-chiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-tsiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pincien"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-tsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinciefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin dzjenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] [dz][a][n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn zlens/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn zlens/"
}
],
"word": "貧賤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 貧",
"Chinese terms spelled with 賤",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pínjiànbùnéngyí",
"word": "貧賤不能移"
},
{
"roman": "pínjiànbùnéngyí",
"word": "贫贱不能移"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贫贱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "貧賤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[T]he Grand Annalist asserts that wealth and honour do not exclude poverty and meanness, and that the latter do not exclude wealth and honour. That means that opulence and nobility may turn into indigence and humbleness, and that indigence and humbleness may be changed into opulence and nobility. Rich and noble persons do not desire poverty and misery, but poverty and misery may come of themselves, and poor and humble fellows may not strive for wealth and honour, yet wealth and honour fall to their sort spontaneously.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Tàishǐgōng yuē: “Fùguì bùwéi pínjiàn, pínjiàn bùwéi fùguì.” Shì wèi cóng fùguì wéi pínjiàn, cóng pínjiàn wéi fùguì yě. Fú fùguì bùyù wéi pínjiàn, pínjiàn zìzhì; pínjiàn bùqiú wéi fùguì, fùguì zìdé yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "太史公曰：「富貴不違貧賤，貧賤不違富貴。」是謂從富貴為貧賤，從貧賤為富貴也。夫富貴不欲為貧賤，貧賤自至；貧賤不求為富貴，富貴自得也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[T]he Grand Annalist asserts that wealth and honour do not exclude poverty and meanness, and that the latter do not exclude wealth and honour. That means that opulence and nobility may turn into indigence and humbleness, and that indigence and humbleness may be changed into opulence and nobility. Rich and noble persons do not desire poverty and misery, but poverty and misery may come of themselves, and poor and humble fellows may not strive for wealth and honour, yet wealth and honour fall to their sort spontaneously.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version",
"roman": "Tàishǐgōng yuē: “Fùguì bùwéi pínjiàn, pínjiàn bùwéi fùguì.” Shì wèi cóng fùguì wéi pínjiàn, cóng pínjiàn wéi fùguì yě. Fú fùguì bùyù wéi pínjiàn, pínjiàn zìzhì; pínjiàn bùqiú wéi fùguì, fùguì zìdé yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "太史公曰：「富贵不违贫贱，贫贱不违富贵。」是谓从富贵为贫贱，从贫贱为富贵也。夫富贵不欲为贫贱，贫贱自至；贫贱不求为富贵，富贵自得也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty and lowliness; destitution and degradation (the condition of inferiority in both possession and social status)"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"lowliness",
"lowliness"
],
[
"destitution",
"destitution"
],
[
"degradation",
"degradation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"inferiority",
"inferiority#English"
],
[
"possession",
"possession#English"
],
[
"social status",
"social status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) poverty and lowliness; destitution and degradation (the condition of inferiority in both possession and social status)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ zin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-chhien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-chiān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pîn-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pínjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻin²-chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pín-jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pynjiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пиньцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinʹczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhn jihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ dzin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pen⁴ jin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-chhien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^ˇ qien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² qian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-chiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-tsiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pincien"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîn-tsian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pinciefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin dzjenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rə[n] [dz][a][n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯn zlens/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯn zlens/"
}
],
"word": "貧賤"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "wealthy and noble",
"roman": "fūki",
"ruby": [
[
"富貴",
"ふうき"
]
],
"word": "富貴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひんせん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧賤"
},
"expansion": "貧賤 (MC bin dzjenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧賤",
"2": "poor and lowly",
"tr": "pínjiàn"
},
"expansion": "貧賤／贫贱 (pínjiàn, “poor and lowly”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 貧賤 (MC bin dzjenH). Compare modern Mandarin 貧賤／贫贱 (pínjiàn, “poor and lowly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧賤",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"賤",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤な",
"roman": "hinsen na",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"賤",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤に",
"roman": "hinsen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"賤",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "貧賤さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんせんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんせん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)賤(せん) • (hinsen) -na (adnominal 貧(ひん)賤(せん)な (hinsen na), adverbial 貧(ひん)賤(せん)に (hinsen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひんせん",
"lemma": "貧賤",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor, lowly, inferior"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "貧賤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひんせん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧賤"
},
"expansion": "貧賤 (MC bin dzjenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧賤",
"2": "poor and lowly",
"tr": "pínjiàn"
},
"expansion": "貧賤／贫贱 (pínjiàn, “poor and lowly”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 貧賤 (MC bin dzjenH). Compare modern Mandarin 貧賤／贫贱 (pínjiàn, “poor and lowly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧賤",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"賤",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinsen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんせん"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)賤(せん) • (hinsen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poverty and inferiority"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"inferiority",
"inferiority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "貧賤"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 貧賤 meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"貧賤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧賤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"貧賤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧賤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"貧賤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧賤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧賤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧賤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"貧賤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "貧賤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貧賤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "貧賤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貧賤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貧賤",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.