See 講じる on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 講じる meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "講ずる",
"2": "こうずる"
},
"expansion": "講(こう)ずる (kōzuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サ行変格活用",
"3": "",
"4": "s-irregular conjugation",
"tr": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"cont": "1"
},
"expansion": "natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from verb 講(こう)ずる (kōzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "講じる",
"ruby": [
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "講じ",
"roman": "kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "講じた",
"roman": "kōjita",
"ruby": [
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "講じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "講じる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "講じれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "講じよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "講じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "講じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "講じれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "講じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "講じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "講じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "講じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "講じれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうじる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "講(こう)じる • (kōjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 講(こう)じ (kōji), past 講(こう)じた (kōjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "講ずる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take measures",
"roman": "sochi o kōjiru",
"ruby": [
[
"措置",
"そち"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "措置を講じる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take measures; to work out a plan"
],
"id": "en-講じる-ja-verb-PWEOlZNv",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 53 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 67 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 74 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 74 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 74 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lecture; to read aloud"
],
"id": "en-講じる-ja-verb-nWxYHmLD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to confer"
],
"id": "en-講じる-ja-verb-4aIhUlW3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーじる"
},
{
"other": "こーじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "講じる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "講ずる",
"2": "こうずる"
},
"expansion": "講(こう)ずる (kōzuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "サ行変格活用",
"3": "",
"4": "s-irregular conjugation",
"tr": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"cont": "1"
},
"expansion": "natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from verb 講(こう)ずる (kōzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "講じる",
"ruby": [
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "講じ",
"roman": "kōji",
"ruby": [
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "講じた",
"roman": "kōjita",
"ruby": [
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "講じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "講じる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "講じれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "講じよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "講じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "講じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "講じれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "講じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "講じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "講じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "講じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "講じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "講じれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうじる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "講(こう)じる • (kōjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 講(こう)じ (kōji), past 講(こう)じた (kōjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "講ずる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take measures",
"roman": "sochi o kōjiru",
"ruby": [
[
"措置",
"そち"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "措置を講じる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take measures; to work out a plan"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lecture; to read aloud"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to confer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーじる"
},
{
"other": "こーじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "講じる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.