See 論述 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "论述",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "論述",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to briefly discuss",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiǎnyào lùnshù",
"text": "簡要論述",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to briefly discuss",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiǎnyào lùnshù",
"text": "简要论述",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discuss; to expound"
],
"id": "en-論述-zh-verb-VciXxaLo",
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"expound",
"expound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "論說"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "论说"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "開拆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "开拆"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnshù",
"word": "闡述"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnshù",
"word": "阐述"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ seot⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennshuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn seuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ soet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ sêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² sɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnsut"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² sɵt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "論述"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "论述",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論述",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discourse; exposition; discussion"
],
"id": "en-論述-zh-noun-pPz--Fe0",
"links": [
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"exposition",
"exposition"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ seot⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennshuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn seuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ soet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ sêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² sɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnsut"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² sɵt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "論述"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 述",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论述",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "論述",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to briefly discuss",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiǎnyào lùnshù",
"text": "簡要論述",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to briefly discuss",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiǎnyào lùnshù",
"text": "简要论述",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discuss; to expound"
],
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"expound",
"expound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ seot⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennshuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn seuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ soet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ sêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² sɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnsut"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² sɵt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "論說"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "论说"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "開拆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "开拆"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnshù",
"word": "闡述"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnshù",
"word": "阐述"
}
],
"word": "論述"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 述",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论述",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論述",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discourse; exposition; discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"exposition",
"exposition"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ seot⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennshuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn seuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ soet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ sêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² sɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnsut"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² sɵt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "論述"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 論述 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"論述"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"論述"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"論述"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"論述"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%97%A1%E8%BF%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"論述"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "論述",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.