"論ずる" meaning in All languages combined

See 論ずる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾõ̞nd͡zɨɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ろん ずる|tr=trans|type=suru}} 論(ろん)ずる • (ron zuru) transitive suru (stem 論(ろん)じ (ron ji), past 論(ろん)じた (ron jita)) Forms: 論ずる [canonical] (ruby: (ろん)), ron zuru [romanization], 論じ [stem] (ruby: (ろん)), 論じた [past] (ruby: (ろん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 論じ [error-unrecognized-form], 論ぜ [error-unrecognized-form], ろんじ [error-unrecognized-form], ろんぜ [error-unrecognized-form], ronji [error-unrecognized-form], ronze [error-unrecognized-form], 論ずる [error-unrecognized-form], ろんずる [error-unrecognized-form], ronzuru [error-unrecognized-form], 論ずれ [error-unrecognized-form], ろんずれ [error-unrecognized-form], ronzure [error-unrecognized-form], 論ぜよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 論じろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ろんぜよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ろんじろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ronzeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ronjiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 論じられる [passive], 論ぜられる [passive], ろんじられる [passive], ろんぜられる [passive], ronjirareru [passive], ronzerareru [passive], 論じさせる [causative], 論じさす [causative], ろんじさせる [causative], ろんじさす [causative], ronjisaseru [causative], ronjisasu [causative], 論じられる [potential], 論ぜられる [potential], ろんじられる [potential], ろんぜられる [potential], ronjirareru [potential], ronzerareru [potential], 論じよう [volitional], ろんじよう [volitional], ronjiyō [volitional], 論じない [negative], ろんじない [negative], ronjinai [negative], 論ぜず [continuative, negative], ろんぜず [continuative, negative], ronzezu [continuative, negative], 論じます [formal], ろんじます [formal], ronjimasu [formal], 論じた [perfective], ろんじた [perfective], ronjita [perfective], 論じて [conjunctive], ろんじて [conjunctive], ronjite [conjunctive], 論ずれば [conditional, hypothetical], ろんずれば [conditional, hypothetical], ronzureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. argue, debate
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "論ずる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ron zuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じ",
      "roman": "ron ji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じた",
      "roman": "ron jita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-zuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ぜられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんぜられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ぜられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんぜられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろん ずる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "論(ろん)ずる • (ron zuru) transitive suru (stem 論(ろん)じ (ron ji), past 論(ろん)じた (ron jita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "argue, debate"
      ],
      "id": "en-論ずる-ja-verb-I-EiUOO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ろんずる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ろんずる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾõ̞nd͡zɨɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論ずる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "論ずる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ron zuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じ",
      "roman": "ron ji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じた",
      "roman": "ron jita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-zuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ぜられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんぜられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ぜられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんぜられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論じて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんじて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronjite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "論ずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ろんずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ronzureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ろん ずる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "論(ろん)ずる • (ron zuru) transitive suru (stem 論(ろん)じ (ron ji), past 論(ろん)じた (ron jita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suru verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese zuru verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "argue, debate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ろんずる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ろんずる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾõ̞nd͡zɨɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "論ずる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 論ずる meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "論ずる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "論ずる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "論ずる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "論ずる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "論ずる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "論ずる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "論ずる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "論ずる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "論ずる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "論ずる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "論ずる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "論ずる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "論ずる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "論ずる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.