"請願" meaning in All languages combined

See 請願 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²²/, /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/, /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/, /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/, /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/, /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/, /t͡sʰĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: qǐngyuàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄩㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cing² jyun⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhéng-goān [Hokkien, POJ], cian² nguang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], qǐngyuàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cǐngyuàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻing³-yüan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chǐng-ywàn [Mandarin, Yale], chiingyuann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цинъюань [Mandarin, Palladius], cinʺjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chíng yuhn [Cantonese, Yale], tsing² jyn⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qing² yun⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tshíng-guān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhefnggoan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiáⁿ nguăng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 請願
  1. to petition; to present a petition
    Sense id: en-請願-zh-verb-7s1d8Pwx
  2. (literary, Buddhism) to pray to Buddha Tags: literary Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-請願-zh-verb-rslEFjpY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 請願書 (qǐngyuànshū), 请愿书 (qǐngyuànshū)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːɡã̠ɴ] Forms: 請願 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (がん)), seigan [romanization], seigwan [romanization], せいぐわん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいがん|hhira=せいぐわん}} 請(せい)願(がん) • (seigan) ^(←せいぐわん (seigwan)?)
  1. petition Derived forms: 請願駅 (seigan'eki) (ruby: (せい), (がん), (えき)), 請願権 (seiganken) (ruby: (せい), (がん), (けん))
    Sense id: en-請願-ja-noun-~gm38jHs Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 54 46

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːɡã̠ɴ]
Forms: 請願する [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (がん)), seigan suru [romanization], seigwan [romanization], 請願し [stem] (ruby: (せい), (がん)), 請願した [past] (ruby: (せい), (がん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 請願し [error-unrecognized-form], せいがんし [error-unrecognized-form], seigan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 請願する [error-unrecognized-form], せいがんする [error-unrecognized-form], seigan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 請願すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せいがんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], seigan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 請願せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 請願しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せいがんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せいがんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seigan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seigan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 請願される [passive], せいがんされる [passive], seigan sareru [passive], 請願させる [causative], 請願さす [causative], せいがんさせる [causative], せいがんさす [causative], seigan saseru [causative], seigan sasu [causative], 請願できる [potential], せいがんできる [potential], seigan dekiru [potential], 請願しよう [volitional], せいがんしよう [volitional], seigan shiyō [volitional], 請願しない [negative], せいがんしない [negative], seigan shinai [negative], 請願せず [continuative, negative], せいがんせず [continuative, negative], seigan sezu [continuative, negative], 請願します [formal], せいがんします [formal], seigan shimasu [formal], 請願した [perfective], せいがんした [perfective], seigan shita [perfective], 請願して [conjunctive], せいがんして [conjunctive], seigan shite [conjunctive], 請願すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せいがんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], seigan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to petition
    Sense id: en-請願-ja-verb-99OZNtjw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 54 46

Noun [Korean]

Forms: cheong'won [romanization], 청원 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=청원}} 請願 • (cheong'won) (hangeul 청원)
  1. Hanja form of 청원 (“petition”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 청원 (extra: petition)

Download JSON data for 請願 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngyuànshū",
      "word": "請願書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngyuànshū",
      "word": "请愿书"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "請願",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to petition; to present a petition"
      ],
      "id": "en-請願-zh-verb-7s1d8Pwx",
      "links": [
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray to Buddha"
      ],
      "id": "en-請願-zh-verb-rslEFjpY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, Buddhism) to pray to Buddha"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing² jyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhéng-goān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cian² nguang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻing³-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐng-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiingyuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинъюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʺjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíng yuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing² jyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing² yun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshíng-guān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhefnggoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiáⁿ nguăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "請願"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "請願",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "請",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいぐわん",
      "roman": "seigwan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいがん",
        "hhira": "せいぐわん"
      },
      "expansion": "請(せい)願(がん) • (seigan) ^(←せいぐわん (seigwan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "seigan'eki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "請",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "願",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "駅",
              "えき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "請願駅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seiganken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "請",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "願",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "権",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "請願権"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petition"
      ],
      "id": "en-請願-ja-noun-~gm38jHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:請願"
  ],
  "word": "請願"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "請願する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "請",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願し",
      "roman": "seigan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "請",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願した",
      "roman": "seigan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "請",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to petition"
      ],
      "id": "en-請願-ja-verb-99OZNtjw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:請願"
  ],
  "word": "請願"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheong'won",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "청원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "청원"
      },
      "expansion": "請願 • (cheong'won) (hangeul 청원)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "petition",
          "word": "청원"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 청원 (“petition”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-請願-ko-noun-q3ut52v3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "청원",
          "청원#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "請願"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qǐngyuànshū",
      "word": "請願書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngyuànshū",
      "word": "请愿书"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "請願",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to petition; to present a petition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray to Buddha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "Buddha",
          "Buddha"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, Buddhism) to pray to Buddha"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing² jyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhéng-goān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cian² nguang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻing³-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐng-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiingyuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинъюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʺjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíng yuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing² jyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing² yun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshíng-guān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhefnggoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiáⁿ nguăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵ jyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "請願"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "seigan'eki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "請",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "駅",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "請願駅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seiganken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "請",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "請願権"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "請願",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "請",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいぐわん",
      "roman": "seigwan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいがん",
        "hhira": "せいぐわん"
      },
      "expansion": "請(せい)願(がん) • (seigan) ^(←せいぐわん (seigwan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "petition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:請願"
  ],
  "word": "請願"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "請願する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "請",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願し",
      "roman": "seigan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "請",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願した",
      "roman": "seigan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "請",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "請願すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいがんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to petition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:請願"
  ],
  "word": "請願"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheong'won",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "청원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "청원"
      },
      "expansion": "請願 • (cheong'won) (hangeul 청원)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "petition",
          "word": "청원"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 청원 (“petition”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "청원",
          "청원#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "請願"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.