"誦" meaning in All languages combined

See 誦 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /sʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sœyŋ⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /søyŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /siɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /soŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sʊŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʊŋ²²/, /sœyŋ⁵⁵/, /søyŋ²⁴²/, /siɔŋ³³/, /siɔŋ⁴¹/, /siɔŋ²²/, /siɔŋ²¹/, /soŋ³⁵/, /zoŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: sòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], song⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sē̤ng, sê̤ṳng, siōng [Hokkien, POJ], siòng [Hokkien, POJ], song⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zon, sòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sùng [Mandarin, Yale], sonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сун [Mandarin, Palladius], sun [Mandarin, Palladius], juhng [Cantonese, Yale], dzung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sē̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], sê̤ṳng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sioxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sŏng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zon [Wu], zon^去 [Wu], ³zon [Wu], /zoŋ²³/ [Wu], zjowngH [Middle-Chinese], /*sə-[l]oŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ljoŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljoŋs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ljoŋs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljoŋs), {{m|zh|言//|||tr=-}} 言, {{m|zh|甬//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *loŋʔ</span>}} 甬 (OC *loŋʔ), {{Han compound|言|甬|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljoŋs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 誦
  1. to read aloud
    Sense id: en-誦-zh-character-uw7j-DMS
  2. to recount
    Sense id: en-誦-zh-character-Nm4dvX3s
  3. to recite; to chant
    Sense id: en-誦-zh-character-Lsp4hAWg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 34 17 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 傳誦 (chuánsòng), 传诵 (chuánsòng), 千古傳誦, 千古传诵, 告誦 (gàosong), 告诵 (gàosong), 吟誦 (yínsòng), 吟诵 (yínsòng), 唱誦 (chàngsòng), 唱诵 (chàngsòng), 家傳戶誦, 家传户诵, 弦誦, 弦诵, 念誦, 念诵, 成誦 (chéngsòng), 成诵 (chéngsòng), 日誦五車, 日诵五车, 春誦夏絃, 春诵夏弦, 朗誦 (lǎngsòng), 朗诵 (lǎngsòng), 朗誦詩, 朗诵诗, 朗誦調, 朗诵调, 朝暮課誦, 朝暮课诵, 歌誦, 歌诵, 沮誦, 沮诵, 目即成誦, 目即成诵, 稱誦, 称诵, 籀誦, 籀诵, 背誦 (bèisòng), 背诵 (bèisòng), 複誦, 复诵, 觸目成誦, 触目成诵, 記誦 (jìsòng), 记诵 (jìsòng), 誦味, 诵味, 誦經 (sòngjīng), 诵经 (sòngjīng), 誦習 (sòngxí), 诵习 (sòngxí), 誦言, 诵言, 誦詠, 诵咏, 誦說, 诵说, 誦讀 (sòngdú), 诵读 (sòngdú), 諷誦, 讽诵, 輿誦, 舆诵, 過目成誦, 过目成诵, 闇誦, 暗诵, 高聲朗誦, 高声朗诵, 默誦, 默诵

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

IPA: [sʰo̞(ː)ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 외울 송 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 誦 (MC zjowngH). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=송}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|誦}} 誦 (MC zjowngH), {{lang|okm|쑈ᇰ〮}} 쑈ᇰ〮, {{l|ko|東國正韻 / 동국정운|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{lw|ko|s:동국정운|東國正韻 / 동국정운|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{hanja-dongguk|쑈ᇰ〮|ssyóng}} Recorded as Middle Korean 쑈ᇰ〮 (Yale: ssyóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448., {{m|okm|쇼ᇰ〯}} 쇼ᇰ〯 (syǒng), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/雜語#하32A|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|쇼ᇰ〯|syǒng|雜語#하32A}} Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼ᇰ〯 (syǒng) (Yale: syǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527., {{hanja-ety|dk=Recorded as Middle Korean 쑈ᇰ〮 (Yale: ssyóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.|m=Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">쇼ᇰ〯</i> (syǒng) (Yale: syǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.|mh=외올〮 쇼ᇰ〯}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|외우다|외울|송}} 誦 (eumhun 외울 송 (oe'ul song))
  1. Hanja form of 송 (“to recite; to read aloud”). Wikipedia link: Dongguk Jeongun Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: to recite; to read aloud) Derived forms: 암송 (amsong) (alt: 暗誦), 송독 (songdok) (alt: 誦讀), 낭송 (nangsong) (alt: 朗誦)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 誦 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓戈月 (YRNIB), four-corner 0762₇, composition ⿰訁甬)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 誦: Hán Việt readings: tụng 誦: Nôm readings: tụng [canonical], tọng [canonical], tộng [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of tụng (“to recite”). Derived forms: 誦經 (tụng kinh)
    Sense id: en-誦-vi-character-YPH2~LSX Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Download JSON data for 誦 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誦 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓戈月 (YRNIB), four-corner 0762₇, composition ⿰訁甬)"
      ],
      "id": "en-誦-mul-character-q-l8MI2e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "訁",
          "訁#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "甬",
          "甬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誦"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánsòng",
      "word": "傳誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánsòng",
      "word": "传诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "千古傳誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "千古传诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàosong",
      "word": "告誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàosong",
      "word": "告诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yínsòng",
      "word": "吟誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yínsòng",
      "word": "吟诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngsòng",
      "word": "唱誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngsòng",
      "word": "唱诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "家傳戶誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "家传户诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "弦誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "弦诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "念诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngsòng",
      "word": "成誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngsòng",
      "word": "成诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "日誦五車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "日诵五车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "春誦夏絃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "春诵夏弦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎngsòng",
      "word": "朗誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎngsòng",
      "word": "朗诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗誦詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗诵诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗誦調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朗诵调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朝暮課誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朝暮课诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歌誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "歌诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沮誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沮诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "目即成誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "目即成诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "稱誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "称诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "籀誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "籀诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèisòng",
      "word": "背誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèisòng",
      "word": "背诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "複誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "复诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "觸目成誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "触目成诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìsòng",
      "word": "記誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìsòng",
      "word": "记诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "誦味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "诵味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòngjīng",
      "word": "誦經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòngjīng",
      "word": "诵经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòngxí",
      "word": "誦習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòngxí",
      "word": "诵习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "誦言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "诵言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "誦詠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "诵咏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "誦說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "诵说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòngdú",
      "word": "誦讀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòngdú",
      "word": "诵读"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "諷誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "讽诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "輿誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "舆诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "過目成誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "过目成诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闇誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暗诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高聲朗誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高声朗诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "默誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "默诵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ljoŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljoŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "言",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "甬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *loŋʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "甬 (OC *loŋʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言",
        "2": "甬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljoŋs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljoŋs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "誦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read aloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-誦-zh-character-uw7j-DMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recount"
      ],
      "id": "en-誦-zh-character-Nm4dvX3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "recount",
          "recount"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recite; to chant"
      ],
      "id": "en-誦-zh-character-Lsp4hAWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sē̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœyŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zjowngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sə-[l]oŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ljoŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœyŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ljoŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誦"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-誦-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誦"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "송"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誦"
      },
      "expansion": "誦 (MC zjowngH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "쑈ᇰ〮"
      },
      "expansion": "쑈ᇰ〮",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쑈ᇰ〮",
        "2": "ssyóng"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쑈ᇰ〮 (Yale: ssyóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "쇼ᇰ〯"
      },
      "expansion": "쇼ᇰ〯 (syǒng)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하32A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쇼ᇰ〯",
        "2": "syǒng",
        "3": "雜語#하32A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼ᇰ〯 (syǒng) (Yale: syǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쑈ᇰ〮 (Yale: ssyóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
        "m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">쇼ᇰ〯</i> (syǒng) (Yale: syǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
        "mh": "외올〮 쇼ᇰ〯"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 誦 (MC zjowngH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "외울 송",
      "roman": "oe'ul song",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "외우다",
        "2": "외울",
        "3": "송"
      },
      "expansion": "誦 (eumhun 외울 송 (oe'ul song))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to recite; to read aloud",
          "word": "송"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "暗誦",
          "roman": "amsong",
          "word": "암송"
        },
        {
          "alt": "誦讀",
          "roman": "songdok",
          "word": "송독"
        },
        {
          "alt": "朗誦",
          "roman": "nangsong",
          "word": "낭송"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 송 (“to recite; to read aloud”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-誦-ko-character-2NfsGtVF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "송",
          "송#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dongguk Jeongun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰo̞(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[송(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誦: Hán Việt readings: tụng 誦: Nôm readings: tụng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tọng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tộng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tụng kinh",
          "word": "誦經"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tụng (“to recite”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-誦-vi-character-YPH2~LSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tụng",
          "tụng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chuánsòng",
      "word": "傳誦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánsòng",
      "word": "传诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "千古傳誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "千古传诵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàosong",
      "word": "告誦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàosong",
      "word": "告诵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínsòng",
      "word": "吟誦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínsòng",
      "word": "吟诵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngsòng",
      "word": "唱誦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngsòng",
      "word": "唱诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "家傳戶誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "家传户诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "弦誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "弦诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "念誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "念诵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngsòng",
      "word": "成誦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngsòng",
      "word": "成诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "日誦五車"
    },
    {
      "word": "日诵五车"
    },
    {
      "word": "春誦夏絃"
    },
    {
      "word": "春诵夏弦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎngsòng",
      "word": "朗誦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎngsòng",
      "word": "朗诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗誦詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗诵诗"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗誦調"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗诵调"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝暮課誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝暮课诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "歌誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "歌诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "沮誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "沮诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "目即成誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "目即成诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "稱誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "称诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "籀誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "籀诵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèisòng",
      "word": "背誦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèisòng",
      "word": "背诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "複誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "复诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "觸目成誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "触目成诵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsòng",
      "word": "記誦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsòng",
      "word": "记诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "誦味"
    },
    {
      "word": "诵味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngjīng",
      "word": "誦經"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngjīng",
      "word": "诵经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngxí",
      "word": "誦習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngxí",
      "word": "诵习"
    },
    {
      "word": "誦言"
    },
    {
      "word": "诵言"
    },
    {
      "word": "誦詠"
    },
    {
      "word": "诵咏"
    },
    {
      "word": "誦說"
    },
    {
      "word": "诵说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngdú",
      "word": "誦讀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngdú",
      "word": "诵读"
    },
    {
      "word": "諷誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "讽诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "輿誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "舆诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "過目成誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "过目成诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "闇誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "高聲朗誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "高声朗诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "默誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "默诵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ljoŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljoŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "言",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "甬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *loŋʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "甬 (OC *loŋʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言",
        "2": "甬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljoŋs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljoŋs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "誦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read aloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recount",
          "recount"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recite; to chant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sē̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœyŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zjowngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sə-[l]oŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ljoŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœyŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ljoŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誦"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ず",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading とな-える",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading よ-む",
        "Japanese kanji with on reading じゅ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 誦",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誦"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "暗誦",
      "roman": "amsong",
      "word": "암송"
    },
    {
      "alt": "誦讀",
      "roman": "songdok",
      "word": "송독"
    },
    {
      "alt": "朗誦",
      "roman": "nangsong",
      "word": "낭송"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "송"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誦"
      },
      "expansion": "誦 (MC zjowngH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "쑈ᇰ〮"
      },
      "expansion": "쑈ᇰ〮",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쑈ᇰ〮",
        "2": "ssyóng"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쑈ᇰ〮 (Yale: ssyóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "쇼ᇰ〯"
      },
      "expansion": "쇼ᇰ〯 (syǒng)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하32A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쇼ᇰ〯",
        "2": "syǒng",
        "3": "雜語#하32A"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼ᇰ〯 (syǒng) (Yale: syǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쑈ᇰ〮 (Yale: ssyóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
        "m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">쇼ᇰ〯</i> (syǒng) (Yale: syǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
        "mh": "외올〮 쇼ᇰ〯"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 誦 (MC zjowngH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "외울 송",
      "roman": "oe'ul song",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "외우다",
        "2": "외울",
        "3": "송"
      },
      "expansion": "誦 (eumhun 외울 송 (oe'ul song))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to recite; to read aloud",
          "word": "송"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 송 (“to recite; to read aloud”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "송",
          "송#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "aloud",
          "aloud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dongguk Jeongun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰo̞(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[송(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誦"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "誦 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓戈月 (YRNIB), four-corner 0762₇, composition ⿰訁甬)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "訁",
          "訁#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "甬",
          "甬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誦"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tụng kinh",
      "word": "誦經"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誦: Hán Việt readings: tụng 誦: Nôm readings: tụng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tọng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tộng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tụng (“to recite”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tụng",
          "tụng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "誦"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": "started on line 56, detected on line 66"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '誦: Hán Việt readings: tụng 誦: Nôm readings: tụng' in '誦: Hán Việt readings: tụng (似(tự)用(dụng)切(thiết)) 誦: Nôm readings: tụng, tọng, tộng'",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 似(tự)用(dụng)切(thiết)",
  "path": [
    "誦"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "誦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.