See 訝しい on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いぶかしい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Some sources cite this first as ipukasi- in the Nihon Shoki of 720; however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. Other references cite this to the Man'yōshū of 759, where this word is attestable in both rebus and phonetic spellings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訝しい",
"ruby": [
[
"訝",
"いぶか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しく",
"roman": "ibukashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"訝",
"いぶか"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いぶかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "訝(いぶか)しい • (ibukashii) -i (adverbial 訝(いぶか)しく (ibukashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "いぶかし",
"lemma": "訝し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suspicious, disbelieving"
],
"id": "en-訝しい-ja-adj-JWJYUQHQ",
"links": [
[
"suspicious",
"suspicious"
],
[
"disbelieving",
"disbelieving"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doubtful, fishy"
],
"id": "en-訝しい-ja-adj-T1WlelqE",
"links": [
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
],
[
"fishy",
"fishy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いぶかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ibɯ̟ka̠ɕii]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kōjien",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "訝しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いぶかしい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Some sources cite this first as ipukasi- in the Nihon Shoki of 720; however, that may only be traceable to supplemental glosses added later to the kanbun original. Other references cite this to the Man'yōshū of 759, where this word is attestable in both rebus and phonetic spellings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訝しい",
"ruby": [
[
"訝",
"いぶか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しく",
"roman": "ibukashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"訝",
"いぶか"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "訝しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "いぶかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ibukashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いぶかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "訝(いぶか)しい • (ibukashii) -i (adverbial 訝(いぶか)しく (ibukashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "いぶかし",
"lemma": "訝し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suspicious, disbelieving"
],
"links": [
[
"suspicious",
"suspicious"
],
[
"disbelieving",
"disbelieving"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doubtful, fishy"
],
"links": [
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
],
[
"fishy",
"fishy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いぶかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ibɯ̟ka̠ɕii]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kōjien",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "訝しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 訝しい meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"訝しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "訝しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.