"見下す" meaning in All languages combined

See 見下す on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲikɯ̟da̠sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|みくだす|type=1}} 見(み)下(くだ)す • (mikudasu) godan (stem 見(み)下(くだ)し (mikudashi), past 見(み)下(くだ)した (mikudashita)) Forms: 見下す [canonical] (ruby: (), (くだ)), mikudasu [romanization], 見下し [stem] (ruby: (), (くだ)), 見下した [past] (ruby: (), (くだ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 見下さ [error-unrecognized-form], みくださ [error-unrecognized-form], mikudasa [error-unrecognized-form], 見下し [error-unrecognized-form], みくだし [error-unrecognized-form], mikudashi [error-unrecognized-form], 見下す [error-unrecognized-form], みくだす [error-unrecognized-form], mikudasu [error-unrecognized-form], 見下せ [error-unrecognized-form], みくだせ [error-unrecognized-form], mikudase [error-unrecognized-form], 見下される [passive], みくだされる [passive], mikudasareru [passive], 見下させる [causative], 見下さす [causative], みくださせる [causative], みくださす [causative], mikudasaseru [causative], mikudasasu [causative], 見下せる [potential], みくだせる [potential], mikudaseru [potential], 見下そう [volitional], みくだそう [volitional], mikudasō [volitional], 見下さない [negative], みくださない [negative], mikudasanai [negative], 見下さず [continuative, negative], みくださず [continuative, negative], mikudasazu [continuative, negative], 見下します [formal], みくだします [formal], mikudashimasu [formal], 見下した [perfective], みくだした [perfective], mikudashita [perfective], 見下して [conjunctive], みくだして [conjunctive], mikudashite [conjunctive], 見下せば [conditional, hypothetical], みくだせば [conditional, hypothetical], mikudaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to look down on, to scorn, to despise Synonyms: 見下げる (misageru) (ruby: 見下(みさ)), 卑しめる (iyashimeru) (ruby: (いや)), 蔑む (sagesumu) (ruby: (さげす)), 軽んじる (karonjiru) (ruby: (かろ))
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to look up to",
      "roman": "miageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見上",
          "みあ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見上げる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to respect",
      "roman": "tōtobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尊ぶ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to respect",
      "roman": "omonjiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重んじる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "見下す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下し",
      "roman": "mikudashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下した",
      "roman": "mikudashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくださ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくださせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくださす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくださない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくださず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みくだす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "見(み)下(くだ)す • (mikudasu) godan (stem 見(み)下(くだ)し (mikudashi), past 見(み)下(くだ)した (mikudashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look down on, to scorn, to despise"
      ],
      "id": "en-見下す-ja-verb-wq7enEoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "look down on",
          "look down on"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "despise",
          "despise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "misageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見下",
              "みさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "見下げる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iyashimeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "卑",
              "いや"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "卑しめる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sagesumu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蔑",
              "さげす"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蔑む"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karonjiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "軽",
              "かろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "軽んじる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みくだす"
    },
    {
      "other": "みくだす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲikɯ̟da̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "見下す"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to look up to",
      "roman": "miageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見上",
          "みあ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見上げる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to respect",
      "roman": "tōtobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尊",
          "とうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尊ぶ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to respect",
      "roman": "omonjiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重んじる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "見下す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下し",
      "roman": "mikudashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下した",
      "roman": "mikudashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくださ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくださせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくださす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくださない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくださず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見下せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みくだせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikudaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みくだす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "見(み)下(くだ)す • (mikudasu) godan (stem 見(み)下(くだ)し (mikudashi), past 見(み)下(くだ)した (mikudashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look down on, to scorn, to despise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look down on",
          "look down on"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "despise",
          "despise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みくだす"
    },
    {
      "other": "みくだす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲikɯ̟da̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "misageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見下",
          "みさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見下げる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iyashimeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "卑しめる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sagesumu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔑",
          "さげす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔑む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karonjiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軽",
          "かろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軽んじる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "見下す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 見下す meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "見下す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "見下す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "見下す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "見下す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "見下す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "見下す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "見下す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "見下す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "見下す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "見下す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "見下す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "見下す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "見下す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "見下す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.