See 覆う on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opu pu/ → /opopu/ → /ofofu/ → */owou/ → /oːu/\nFrom the Old Japanese verb 覆ふ (opu, “cover from above”) + ふ (-fu, auxiliary verb modifier, expressing repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "覆う",
"ruby": [
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "覆い",
"roman": "ōi",
"ruby": [
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "覆った",
"roman": "ōtta",
"ruby": [
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "覆わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "覆い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おおい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ōi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "覆う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ōu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "覆え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おおえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ōe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "覆われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "覆わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おおえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ōeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "覆おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おおおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ōō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "覆わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おおいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ōimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "覆った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おおった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "覆って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おおって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "覆えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おおえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "覆は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "覆へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "覆へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おほへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "覆へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おほはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "覆へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おほへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "覆はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おほはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおう",
"hhira": "おほふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "覆(おお)う • (ōu) ^(←おほふ (ofofu)?)transitive godan (stem 覆(おお)い (ōi), past 覆(おお)った (ōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おほ",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 34 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unworthy am I, but my black-dyed sleeves shelter people in this floating world from this hall of timbers hewn from the mountain.",
"ref": "1188, Senzai Wakashū (book 17, poem 1137; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 95)",
"roman": "ōkenaku ukiyo no tami ni ōu kana waga tatsu soma ni sumizome no sode",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"民",
"たみ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"杣",
"そま"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
],
"text": "おほけなくうき世の民におほふかなわが立つ杣にすみぞめの袖"
},
{
"english": "clouds cover eastern Europe",
"roman": "kumo ga Tōō o ōu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "雲が東欧を覆う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the road is covered with snow",
"roman": "michi wa yuki de ōwarete imasu",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "道は雪で覆われています",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-覆う-ja-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 34 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover up, to conceal, to hide"
],
"id": "en-覆う-ja-verb-esbLQde6",
"links": [
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 34 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to permeate, to spread throughout"
],
"id": "en-覆う-ja-verb-GDGIEkVd",
"links": [
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to include everything"
],
"id": "en-覆う-ja-verb-iaaGHarj",
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"everything",
"everything"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "おーう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "覆う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opu pu/ → /opopu/ → /ofofu/ → */owou/ → /oːu/\nFrom the Old Japanese verb 覆ふ (opu, “cover from above”) + ふ (-fu, auxiliary verb modifier, expressing repetition or ongoing state).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "覆う",
"ruby": [
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "覆い",
"roman": "ōi",
"ruby": [
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "覆った",
"roman": "ōtta",
"ruby": [
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "覆わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "覆い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おおい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ōi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "覆う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ōu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "覆え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おおえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ōe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "覆われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "覆わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おおえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ōeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "覆おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おおおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ōō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "覆わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おおわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ōwazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おおいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ōimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "覆った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おおった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "覆って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おおって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "覆えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おおえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "覆は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "覆へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "覆へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おほへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おほへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "覆へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おほへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "覆はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おほはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "覆へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "覆ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おほへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おほひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofoferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "覆はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おほはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおう",
"hhira": "おほふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "覆(おお)う • (ōu) ^(←おほふ (ofofu)?)transitive godan (stem 覆(おお)い (ōi), past 覆(おお)った (ōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おほ",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unworthy am I, but my black-dyed sleeves shelter people in this floating world from this hall of timbers hewn from the mountain.",
"ref": "1188, Senzai Wakashū (book 17, poem 1137; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 95)",
"roman": "ōkenaku ukiyo no tami ni ōu kana waga tatsu soma ni sumizome no sode",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"民",
"たみ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"杣",
"そま"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
],
"text": "おほけなくうき世の民におほふかなわが立つ杣にすみぞめの袖"
},
{
"english": "clouds cover eastern Europe",
"roman": "kumo ga Tōō o ōu",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "雲が東欧を覆う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the road is covered with snow",
"roman": "michi wa yuki de ōwarete imasu",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"覆",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "道は雪で覆われています",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover up, to conceal, to hide"
],
"links": [
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to permeate, to spread throughout"
],
"links": [
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to include everything"
],
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"everything",
"everything"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "おーう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "覆う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 覆う meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"覆う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "覆う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"覆う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "覆う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"覆う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "覆う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"覆う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "覆う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"覆う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "覆う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"覆う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "覆う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"覆う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "覆う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"覆う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "覆う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.