"西化" meaning in All languages combined

See 西化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /sɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: xīhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sai¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xīhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sihuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi¹-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syī-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], shihuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сихуа [Mandarin, Palladius], sixua [Mandarin, Palladius], sāi fa [Cantonese, Yale], sai¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sei¹ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 西化
  1. to westernize Related terms: 洋化 (yánghuà), 歐化 (ōuhuà), 欧化 (ōuhuà)
    Sense id: en-西化-zh-verb-ZKuCATIx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with collocations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 81 8 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 13 15

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 西化, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 西化
  1. chữ Hán form of Tây hoá (“westernization”).
    Sense id: en-西化-vi-noun-xq~FESuW Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 西化, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 西化
  1. chữ Hán form of Tây hoá (“to westernize”).
    Sense id: en-西化-vi-verb-5H~4UkPb Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "西化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to undergo total westernization",
          "roman": "quánpán xīhuà",
          "text": "全盤西化/全盘西化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to westernize"
      ],
      "id": "en-西化-zh-verb-ZKuCATIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "westernize",
          "westernize"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yánghuà",
          "word": "洋化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōuhuà",
          "word": "歐化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōuhuà",
          "word": "欧化"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāi fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "西化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "西化",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "西化",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Tây hoá (“westernization”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-西化-vi-noun-xq~FESuW",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Tây hoá",
          "Tây hoá#Vietnamese:_西化"
        ],
        [
          "westernization",
          "westernization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "西化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "西化",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "西化",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Tây hoá (“to westernize”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-西化-vi-verb-5H~4UkPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Tây hoá",
          "Tây hoá#Vietnamese:_西化"
        ],
        [
          "westernize",
          "westernize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "西化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "西化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yánghuà",
      "word": "洋化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōuhuà",
      "word": "歐化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōuhuà",
      "word": "欧化"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 西",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to undergo total westernization",
          "roman": "quánpán xīhuà",
          "text": "全盤西化/全盘西化"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to westernize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "westernize",
          "westernize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shihuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāi fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "西化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "西化",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "西化",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Tây hoá (“westernization”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Tây hoá",
          "Tây hoá#Vietnamese:_西化"
        ],
        [
          "westernization",
          "westernization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "西化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "西化",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "西化",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Tây hoá (“to westernize”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Tây hoá",
          "Tây hoá#Vietnamese:_西化"
        ],
        [
          "westernize",
          "westernize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "西化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 西化 meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "西化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "西化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "西化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.