See 被る on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "kagapuru → kagaɸuru.", "forms": [ { "form": "被る", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かがふ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kagafuru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "被ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かがふら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kagafura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かがふり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kagafuri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かがふる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kagafuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かがふれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kagafure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "かがふられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kagafurareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "被らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かがふらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かがふらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kagafuraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kagafurasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "かがふれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kagafureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "被ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かがふろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kagafurō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "被らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かがふらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kagafuranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "被らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かがふらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kagafurazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "被ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かがふります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kagafurimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "被った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "かがふった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kagafutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "被って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かがふって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kagafutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "被れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "かがふれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kagafureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かがふる", "type": "yo" }, "expansion": "被(かがふ)る • (kagafuru) ^†yodan", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 5 5 9 5 5 9 5 7 5 8 7 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 6 8 6 6 8 6 7 6 7 7 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 4 4 9 4 4 9 4 7 4 8 7 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 4 9 4 4 9 4 7 4 8 7 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 4 4 9 4 4 9 4 7 4 8 7 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 6 6 8 6 6 8 6 8 6 8 8 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 5 8 5 5 8 5 7 5 8 7 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 4 4 9 4 4 9 4 7 4 8 7 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 6 8 6 6 8 6 8 6 7 8 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 5 5 8 5 5 8 5 7 5 11 7 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 5 5 8 5 5 8 5 7 5 7 7 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki:", "text": "被甲 上波義反 可何布流, 下可夫度", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to put on one's head" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-2XKXpTgs" }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-sErEBH0Y" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冠る" } ], "word": "被る" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "feign innocence", "roman": "neko o kaburu", "ruby": [ [ "猫", "ねこ" ], [ "被", "かぶ" ] ], "word": "猫を被る" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Contraction of 被る (kagafuru). The medial -g- voices /p/ to /b/.", "forms": [ { "form": "被る", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kaburu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "被り", "roman": "kaburi", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "被った", "roman": "kabutta", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "被ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かぶら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kabura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かぶり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kaburi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かぶる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kaburu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かぶれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kabure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "かぶられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kaburareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "被らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かぶらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かぶらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kaburaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kaburasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "かぶれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kabureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "被ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かぶろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kaburō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "被らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かぶらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaburanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "被らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かぶらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaburazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "被ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かぶります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kaburimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "被った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "かぶった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kabutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "被って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かぶって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kabutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "被れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "かぶれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kabureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かぶる", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "被(かぶ)る • (kaburu) godan (stem 被(かぶ)り (kaburi), past 被(かぶ)った (kabutta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-HmfwMVjo", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wear" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-voMHoymm", "links": [ [ "wear", "wear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-sErEBH0Y1" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かぶる" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冠る" } ], "word": "被る" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From 被る (kaburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.", "forms": [ { "form": "被る", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かむ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kamuru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "被り", "roman": "kamuri", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かむ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "被った", "roman": "kamutta", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かむ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "被ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かむら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kamura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かむり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kamuri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かむる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kamuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かむれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kamure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "かむられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kamurareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "被らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かむらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かむらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kamuraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kamurasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "かむれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kamureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "被ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かむろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kamurō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "被らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かむらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kamuranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "被らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かむらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kamurazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "被ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かむります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kamurimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "被った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "かむった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kamutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "被って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かむって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kamutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "被れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "かむれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kamureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かむる", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "被(かむ)る • (kamuru) godan (stem 被(かむ)り (kamuri), past 被(かむ)った (kamutta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-HmfwMVjo1" }, { "glosses": [ "to wear" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-voMHoymm1" }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-sErEBH0Y1" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かむる" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冠る" } ], "word": "被る" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "kagapuru → kauburu → koːburu.", "forms": [ { "form": "被る", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōburu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kauburu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "被り", "roman": "kōburi", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "被った", "roman": "kōbutta", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "被ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうぶら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōbura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうぶり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōburi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうぶる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōburu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうぶれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōbure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "こうぶられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kōburareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "被らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうぶらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうぶらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōburaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōburasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "こうぶれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kōbureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "被ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "こうぶろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kōburō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "被らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうぶらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōburanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "被らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうぶらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōburazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "被ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "こうぶります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kōburimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "被った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "こうぶった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kōbutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "被って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "こうぶって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kōbutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "被れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "こうぶれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kōbureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こうぶる", "hhira": "かうぶる", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "被(こうぶ)る • (kōburu) ^(←かうぶる (kauburu)?)godan (stem 被(こうぶ)り (kōburi), past 被(こうぶ)った (kōbutta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover oneself with clothes; to wear" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-P-zFnctd" }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-sErEBH0Y1" }, { "glosses": [ "to experience something unfortunate, suffer" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-mGM6doDT" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞ːbɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "蒙る" } ], "word": "被る" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "From 被る (kōburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.", "forms": [ { "form": "被る", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうむ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōmuru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kaumuru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "被り", "roman": "kōmuri", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうむ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "被った", "roman": "kōmutta", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうむ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "被ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうむら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōmura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうむり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōmuri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうむる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōmuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうむれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōmure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "こうむられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kōmurareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "被らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうむらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうむらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōmuraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōmurasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "こうむれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kōmureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "被ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "こうむろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kōmurō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "被らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうむらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōmuranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "被らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうむらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōmurazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "被ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "こうむります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kōmurimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "被った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "こうむった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kōmutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "被って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "こうむって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kōmutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "被れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "こうむれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kōmureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こうむる", "hhira": "かうむる", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "被(こうむ)る • (kōmuru) ^(←かうむる (kaumuru)?)godan (stem 被(こうむ)り (kōmuri), past 被(こうむ)った (kōmutta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover oneself with clothes; to wear" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-P-zFnctd1" }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-sErEBH0Y1" }, { "glosses": [ "to experience something unfortunate" ], "id": "en-被る-ja-verb-3DWzHXDG" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こーむる" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ːmɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "蒙る" } ], "word": "被る" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Japanese yodan verbs", "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "kagapuru → kagaɸuru.", "forms": [ { "form": "被る", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かがふ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kagafuru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "被ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かがふら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kagafura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かがふり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kagafuri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かがふる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kagafuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かがふれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kagafure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "かがふられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kagafurareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "被らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かがふらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かがふらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kagafuraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kagafurasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "かがふれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kagafureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "被ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かがふろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kagafurō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "被らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かがふらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kagafuranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "被らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かがふらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kagafurazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "被ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かがふります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kagafurimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "被った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "かがふった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kagafutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "被って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かがふって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kagafutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "被れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "かがふれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kagafureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かがふる", "type": "yo" }, "expansion": "被(かがふ)る • (kagafuru) ^†yodan", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Japanese quotations", "Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki:", "text": "被甲 上波義反 可何布流, 下可夫度", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to put on one's head" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "冠る" } ], "word": "被る" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "feign innocence", "roman": "neko o kaburu", "ruby": [ [ "猫", "ねこ" ], [ "被", "かぶ" ] ], "word": "猫を被る" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Contraction of 被る (kagafuru). The medial -g- voices /p/ to /b/.", "forms": [ { "form": "被る", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kaburu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "被り", "roman": "kaburi", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "被った", "roman": "kabutta", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "被ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かぶら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kabura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かぶり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kaburi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かぶる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kaburu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かぶれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kabure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "かぶられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kaburareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "被らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かぶらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かぶらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kaburaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kaburasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "かぶれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kabureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "被ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かぶろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kaburō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "被らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かぶらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaburanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "被らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かぶらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaburazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "被ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かぶります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kaburimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "被った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "かぶった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kabutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "被って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かぶって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kabutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "被れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "かぶれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kabureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かぶる", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "被(かぶ)る • (kaburu) godan (stem 被(かぶ)り (kaburi), past 被(かぶ)った (kabutta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover" ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wear" ], "links": [ [ "wear", "wear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かぶる" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "冠る" } ], "word": "被る" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From 被る (kaburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.", "forms": [ { "form": "被る", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かむ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kamuru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "被り", "roman": "kamuri", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かむ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "被った", "roman": "kamutta", "ruby": [ [ "被", "かむ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "被ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かむら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kamura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かむり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kamuri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かむる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kamuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かむれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kamure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "かむられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kamurareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "被らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かむらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かむらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kamuraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kamurasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "かむれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kamureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "被ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かむろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kamurō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "被らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かむらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kamuranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "被らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かむらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kamurazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "被ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かむります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kamurimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "被った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "かむった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kamutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "被って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かむって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kamutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "被れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "かむれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kamureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かむる", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "被(かむ)る • (kamuru) godan (stem 被(かむ)り (kamuri), past 被(かむ)った (kamutta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wear" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かむる" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "冠る" } ], "word": "被る" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "kagapuru → kauburu → koːburu.", "forms": [ { "form": "被る", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōburu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kauburu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "被り", "roman": "kōburi", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "被った", "roman": "kōbutta", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうぶ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "被ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうぶら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōbura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうぶり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōburi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうぶる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōburu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうぶれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōbure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "こうぶられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kōburareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "被らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうぶらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうぶらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōburaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōburasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "こうぶれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kōbureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "被ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "こうぶろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kōburō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "被らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうぶらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōburanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "被らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうぶらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōburazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "被ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "こうぶります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kōburimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "被った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "こうぶった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kōbutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "被って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "こうぶって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kōbutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "被れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "こうぶれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kōbureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こうぶる", "hhira": "かうぶる", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "被(こうぶ)る • (kōburu) ^(←かうぶる (kauburu)?)godan (stem 被(こうぶ)り (kōburi), past 被(こうぶ)った (kōbutta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover oneself with clothes; to wear" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to experience something unfortunate, suffer" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ko̞ːbɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "蒙る" } ], "word": "被る" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "From 被る (kōburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.", "forms": [ { "form": "被る", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうむ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōmuru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kaumuru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "被り", "roman": "kōmuri", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうむ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "被った", "roman": "kōmutta", "ruby": [ [ "被", "こうむ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "被ら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうむら", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōmura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被り", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうむり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōmuri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうむる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōmuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうむれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōmure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "被られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "こうむられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kōmurareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "被らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうむらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうむらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōmuraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōmurasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "被れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "こうむれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kōmureru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "被ろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "こうむろう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kōmurō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "被らない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうむらない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōmuranai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "被らず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうむらず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōmurazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "被ります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "こうむります", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kōmurimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "被った", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "こうむった", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kōmutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "被って", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "こうむって", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kōmutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "被れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "こうむれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kōmureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こうむる", "hhira": "かうむる", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "被(こうむ)る • (kōmuru) ^(←かうむる (kaumuru)?)godan (stem 被(こうむ)り (kōmuri), past 被(こうむ)った (kōmutta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover oneself with clothes; to wear" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to receive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to experience something unfortunate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こーむる" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ːmɯ̟ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "蒙る" } ], "word": "被る" }
Download raw JSONL data for 被る meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
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"title": "被る", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "被る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "被る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "被る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "被る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "被る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "被る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "被る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "被る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "被る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "被る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "被る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "被る", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "被る" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "被る", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.