See 被る on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 被る meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "kagapuru → kagaɸuru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "被る",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かがふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがふる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "被(かがふ)る • (kagafuru) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 9 5 5 9 5 7 5 8 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 4 9 4 4 9 4 7 4 8 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 4 9 4 4 9 4 7 4 8 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 9 4 4 9 4 7 4 8 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 5 8 5 5 8 5 7 5 8 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 9 4 4 9 4 7 4 7 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 9 4 4 9 4 7 4 8 7 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 9 6 6 9 6 8 6 7 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on one's head"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-2XKXpTgs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-sErEBH0Y"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠る"
}
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "feign innocence",
"roman": "neko o kaburu",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"被",
"かぶ"
]
],
"word": "猫を被る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "被る",
"tr": "kagafuru"
},
"expansion": "被る (kagafuru)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 被る (kagafuru). The medial -g- voices /p/ to /b/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "被る",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"roman": "kaburi",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"roman": "kabutta",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kabura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kabure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kabureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kabutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kabutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "被(かぶ)る • (kaburu) godan (stem 被(かぶ)り (kaburi), past 被(かぶ)った (kabutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 9 6 6 9 6 8 6 7 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-voMHoymm",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-sErEBH0Y1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠る"
}
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "被る",
"tr": "kaburu"
},
"expansion": "被る (kaburu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 被る (kaburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "被る",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"roman": "kamuri",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"roman": "kamutta",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かむられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かむらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かむらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かむれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kamureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かむろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kamurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かむらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かむらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かむります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kamurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かむった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kamutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かむって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "被(かむ)る • (kamuru) godan (stem 被(かむ)り (kamuri), past 被(かむ)った (kamutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-HmfwMVjo1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 9 6 6 9 6 8 6 7 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-voMHoymm1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-sErEBH0Y1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かむる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠る"
}
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "kagapuru → kauburu → koːburu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "被る",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauburu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"roman": "kōburi",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"roman": "kōbutta",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぶる",
"hhira": "かうぶる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "被(こうぶ)る • (kōburu) ^(←かうぶる (kauburu)?)godan (stem 被(こうぶ)り (kōburi), past 被(こうぶ)った (kōbutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover oneself with clothes; to wear"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-P-zFnctd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-sErEBH0Y1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience something unfortunate, suffer"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-mGM6doDT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙る"
}
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "被る",
"tr": "kōburu"
},
"expansion": "被る (kōburu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 被る (kōburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "被る",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"roman": "kōmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"roman": "kōmutta",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうむる",
"hhira": "かうむる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "被(こうむ)る • (kōmuru) ^(←かうむる (kaumuru)?)godan (stem 被(こうむ)り (kōmuri), past 被(こうむ)った (kōmutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover oneself with clothes; to wear"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-P-zFnctd1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-sErEBH0Y1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience something unfortunate"
],
"id": "en-被る-ja-verb-3DWzHXDG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーむる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙る"
}
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "kagapuru → kagaɸuru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "被る",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かがふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かがふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがふる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "被(かがふ)る • (kagafuru) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to put on one's head"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冠る"
}
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "feign innocence",
"roman": "neko o kaburu",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"被",
"かぶ"
]
],
"word": "猫を被る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "被る",
"tr": "kagafuru"
},
"expansion": "被る (kagafuru)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 被る (kagafuru). The medial -g- voices /p/ to /b/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "被る",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"roman": "kaburi",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"roman": "kabutta",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kabura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kabure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kabureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kabutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kabutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "被(かぶ)る • (kaburu) godan (stem 被(かぶ)り (kaburi), past 被(かぶ)った (kabutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冠る"
}
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "被る",
"tr": "kaburu"
},
"expansion": "被る (kaburu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 被る (kaburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "被る",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"roman": "kamuri",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"roman": "kamutta",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"かむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かむられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かむらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かむらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かむれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kamureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かむろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kamurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かむらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かむらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かむります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kamurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かむった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kamutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かむって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "被(かむ)る • (kamuru) godan (stem 被(かむ)り (kamuri), past 被(かむ)った (kamutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かむる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冠る"
}
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "kagapuru → kauburu → koːburu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "被る",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauburu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"roman": "kōburi",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"roman": "kōbutta",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうぶれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōbureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぶる",
"hhira": "かうぶる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "被(こうぶ)る • (kōburu) ^(←かうぶる (kauburu)?)godan (stem 被(こうぶ)り (kōburi), past 被(こうぶ)った (kōbutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover oneself with clothes; to wear"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience something unfortunate, suffer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蒙る"
}
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "被る",
"tr": "kōburu"
},
"expansion": "被る (kōburu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 被る (kōburu). Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "被る",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"roman": "kōmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"roman": "kōmutta",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"こうむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "被れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうむる",
"hhira": "かうむる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "被(こうむ)る • (kōmuru) ^(←かうむる (kaumuru)?)godan (stem 被(こうむ)り (kōmuri), past 被(こうむ)った (kōmutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover oneself with clothes; to wear"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to receive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience something unfortunate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーむる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蒙る"
}
],
"word": "被る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.