See 表面化 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 表面化 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "表面化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to the surface; to come to light; to become apparent"
],
"id": "en-表面化-zh-verb-qp0yqq-y",
"links": [
[
"come to the surface",
"come to the surface"
],
[
"come to light",
"come to light"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-mien⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-myàn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beaumiannhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяомяньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaomjanʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu mihn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "表面化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "表面化",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひょうめんか"
},
"expansion": "表(ひょう)面(めん)化(か) • (hyōmenka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coming to light"
],
"id": "en-表面化-ja-noun-C9Jq9nBA"
}
],
"word": "表面化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "表面化する",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化し",
"roman": "hyōmenka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化した",
"roman": "hyōmenka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come to light, come to be in the open"
],
"id": "en-表面化-ja-verb-GSjV19tS",
"links": [
[
"come to light",
"come to light"
],
[
"in the open",
"in the open"
]
]
}
],
"word": "表面化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "表面化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come to the surface; to come to light; to become apparent"
],
"links": [
[
"come to the surface",
"come to the surface"
],
[
"come to light",
"come to light"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-mien⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-myàn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beaumiannhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяомяньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaomjanʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu mihn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "表面化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "表面化",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひょうめんか"
},
"expansion": "表(ひょう)面(めん)化(か) • (hyōmenka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coming to light"
]
}
],
"word": "表面化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "表面化する",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化し",
"roman": "hyōmenka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化した",
"roman": "hyōmenka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "表面化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひょうめんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"come to light, come to be in the open"
],
"links": [
[
"come to light",
"come to light"
],
[
"in the open",
"in the open"
]
]
}
],
"word": "表面化"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.