See 蠆 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蠆 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "142",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "虫+13",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "19",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿田月戈",
"roman": "TWBI",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4413₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱萬虫",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "13",
"canj": "TWBI",
"four": "44136",
"ids": "⿱萬虫",
"rad": "虫",
"rn": "142",
"sn": "19"
},
"expansion": "蠆 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿田月戈 (TWBI), four-corner 4413₆, composition ⿱萬虫)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of scorpion"
],
"id": "en-蠆-mul-character-n9OwmZKC",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"scorpion",
"scorpion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sting in the tail"
],
"id": "en-蠆-mul-character-OeB~IXYG",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蠆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǐchài",
"word": "水蠆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǐchài",
"word": "水虿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蜂蠆有毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蜂虿有毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蠆介"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虿介"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蠆尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虿尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蠆芥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虿芥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "銀鉤蠆尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "银钩虿尾"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "厲",
"2": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "厲 (OC *m·rads, “sharp”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜇",
"2": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "蜇 (OC *ʔl'ed, “to sting”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 厲 (OC *m·rads, “sharp”) with a nominalizing devoicing, a realization of a Sino-Tibetan prefix *s-, probably the one used in words for animals (Schuessler, 2007). Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruct it with an additional animal prefix *m-. It may also be connected to 蜇 (OC *ʔl'ed, “to sting”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蠆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bees and scorpions and asps and adders will not sting him; fierce beasts will not seize him; predatory birds will not strike him.",
"ref": "蜂蠆虺蛇不螫，猛獸不據，攫鳥不搏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "蜂虿虺蛇不螫，猛兽不据，攫鸟不搏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nFēngchài huǐshé bù shì, měngshòu bù jù, jué niǎo bù bó. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Going down from the hall I see scorpions; going out of the gate I run into locusts;\nIn the alleyways there are centipedes; in the town there are many mantises.",
"ref": "下堂兮見蠆，出門兮觸螽， 巷有兮蚰蜓，邑多兮螳螂。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "下堂兮见虿，出门兮触螽，\n巷有兮蚰蜓，邑多兮螳螂。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version\nXiàtáng xī jiàn chài, chūmén xī chù zhōng,\nXiàng yǒu xī yóutíng, yì duō xī tángláng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venomous creature; scorpion"
],
"id": "en-蠆-zh-character-kqihBIUC",
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"scorpion",
"scorpion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) venomous creature; scorpion"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 蠆芥／虿芥."
],
"id": "en-蠆-zh-character-bjdun-1l",
"links": [
[
"蠆芥",
"蠆芥#Chinese"
],
[
"虿芥",
"虿芥#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhaejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə-r̥ˤa[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ʰraːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ʰraːds/"
}
],
"word": "蠆"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scorpion"
],
"id": "en-蠆-ja-character-Yx~6ULWa",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蠆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sái",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mại",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-蠆-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蠆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shuǐchài",
"word": "水蠆"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐchài",
"word": "水虿"
},
{
"word": "蜂蠆有毒"
},
{
"word": "蜂虿有毒"
},
{
"word": "蠆介"
},
{
"word": "虿介"
},
{
"word": "蠆尾"
},
{
"word": "虿尾"
},
{
"word": "蠆芥"
},
{
"word": "虿芥"
},
{
"word": "銀鉤蠆尾"
},
{
"word": "银钩虿尾"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "厲",
"2": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "厲 (OC *m·rads, “sharp”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蜇",
"2": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "蜇 (OC *ʔl'ed, “to sting”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 厲 (OC *m·rads, “sharp”) with a nominalizing devoicing, a realization of a Sino-Tibetan prefix *s-, probably the one used in words for animals (Schuessler, 2007). Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruct it with an additional animal prefix *m-. It may also be connected to 蜇 (OC *ʔl'ed, “to sting”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蠆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bees and scorpions and asps and adders will not sting him; fierce beasts will not seize him; predatory birds will not strike him.",
"ref": "蜂蠆虺蛇不螫，猛獸不據，攫鳥不搏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "蜂虿虺蛇不螫，猛兽不据，攫鸟不搏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nFēngchài huǐshé bù shì, měngshòu bù jù, jué niǎo bù bó. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Going down from the hall I see scorpions; going out of the gate I run into locusts;\nIn the alleyways there are centipedes; in the town there are many mantises.",
"ref": "下堂兮見蠆，出門兮觸螽， 巷有兮蚰蜓，邑多兮螳螂。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "下堂兮见虿，出门兮触螽，\n巷有兮蚰蜓，邑多兮螳螂。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE, translated based on David Hawkes' version\nXiàtáng xī jiàn chài, chūmén xī chù zhōng,\nXiàng yǒu xī yóutíng, yì duō xī tángláng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venomous creature; scorpion"
],
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"scorpion",
"scorpion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) venomous creature; scorpion"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 蠆芥／虿芥."
],
"links": [
[
"蠆芥",
"蠆芥#Chinese"
],
[
"虿芥",
"虿芥#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhaejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə-r̥ˤa[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ʰraːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ʰraːds/"
}
],
"word": "蠆"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蠆",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"glosses": [
"scorpion"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蠆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "142",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "虫+13",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "19",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿田月戈",
"roman": "TWBI",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4413₆",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱萬虫",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "13",
"canj": "TWBI",
"four": "44136",
"ids": "⿱萬虫",
"rad": "虫",
"rn": "142",
"sn": "19"
},
"expansion": "蠆 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿田月戈 (TWBI), four-corner 4413₆, composition ⿱萬虫)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of scorpion"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"scorpion",
"scorpion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sting in the tail"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蠆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sái",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mại",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蠆"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蠆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蠆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蠆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蠆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.