"螉" meaning in All languages combined

See 螉 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /wəŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /wəŋ⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: wēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], weng¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wēng [Mandarin, Yale], ueng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэн [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], jung¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yūng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jung¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], 'uwng [Middle-Chinese], /*qloːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qloːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“worm”) + phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔuŋ ~ *ʔuəŋ ~ *huŋ ~ *huəŋ (“wasp; hornet”) (whence Proto-Vietic *ʔɔːŋ (“honey bee”) > Vietnamese ong (“bee”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *qloːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qloːŋ), {{Han compound|虫|翁|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=worm}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qloːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“worm”) + phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ), {{cog|mkh-pro|*ʔuŋ|*ʔuŋ ~ *ʔuəŋ ~ *huŋ ~ *huəŋ|wasp; hornet}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔuŋ ~ *ʔuəŋ ~ *huŋ ~ *huəŋ (“wasp; hornet”), {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*ʔɔːŋ||honey bee}} Proto-Vietic *ʔɔːŋ (“honey bee”), {{cog|vi|ong||bee}} Vietnamese ong (“bee”) Head templates: {{head|zh|Han character}} 螉
  1. (obsolete) a parasitic insect on the skins of cattle and horses; gadfly Tags: obsolete Derived forms: 牛螉, 螉䗥, 螉𰲯, 蠓螉, 蠮螉, 蠮螉塞, 醫螉, 医螉
    Sense id: en-螉-zh-character-e7CRKSiq Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Han phono-semantic compounds

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-螉-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: 나나니벌 옹 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|나나니벌|옹}} 螉 (eumhun 나나니벌 옹 (nananibeol ong))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 螉 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中戈金戈一 (LICIM), four-corner 5812₇, composition ⿰虫翁)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 螉: Hán Việt readings: ông 螉: Nôm readings: ong [canonical], ông [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-螉-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Download JSONL data for 螉 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "螉 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中戈金戈一 (LICIM), four-corner 5812₇, composition ⿰虫翁)"
      ],
      "id": "en-螉-mul-character-PomKPtMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "虫",
          "虫#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "翁",
          "翁#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "螉"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qloːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qloːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虫",
        "2": "翁",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qloːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“worm”) + phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔuŋ",
        "3": "*ʔuŋ ~ *ʔuəŋ ~ *huŋ ~ *huəŋ",
        "4": "wasp; hornet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔuŋ ~ *ʔuəŋ ~ *huŋ ~ *huəŋ (“wasp; hornet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*ʔɔːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔɔːŋ (“honey bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ong",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese ong (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qloːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“worm”) + phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ).\nCompare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔuŋ ~ *ʔuəŋ ~ *huŋ ~ *huəŋ (“wasp; hornet”) (whence Proto-Vietic *ʔɔːŋ (“honey bee”) > Vietnamese ong (“bee”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "螉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "牛螉"
        },
        {
          "word": "螉䗥"
        },
        {
          "word": "螉𰲯"
        },
        {
          "word": "蠓螉"
        },
        {
          "word": "蠮螉"
        },
        {
          "word": "蠮螉塞"
        },
        {
          "word": "醫螉"
        },
        {
          "word": "医螉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a parasitic insect on the skins of cattle and horses; gadfly"
      ],
      "id": "en-螉-zh-character-e7CRKSiq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a parasitic insect on the skins of cattle and horses; gadfly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ueng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'uwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qloːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qloːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "螉"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-螉-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "螉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나나니벌 옹",
      "roman": "nananibeol ong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나나니벌",
        "2": "옹"
      },
      "expansion": "螉 (eumhun 나나니벌 옹 (nananibeol ong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-螉-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "螉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "螉: Hán Việt readings: ông 螉: Nôm readings: ong",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ông",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-螉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "螉"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "牛螉"
    },
    {
      "word": "螉䗥"
    },
    {
      "word": "螉𰲯"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠓螉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠮螉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠮螉塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "醫螉"
    },
    {
      "word": "医螉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qloːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qloːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虫",
        "2": "翁",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qloːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“worm”) + phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*ʔuŋ",
        "3": "*ʔuŋ ~ *ʔuəŋ ~ *huŋ ~ *huəŋ",
        "4": "wasp; hornet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔuŋ ~ *ʔuəŋ ~ *huŋ ~ *huəŋ (“wasp; hornet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*ʔɔːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honey bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔɔːŋ (“honey bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ong",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese ong (“bee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qloːŋ) : semantic 虫 (“worm”) + phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ).\nCompare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔuŋ ~ *ʔuəŋ ~ *huŋ ~ *huəŋ (“wasp; hornet”) (whence Proto-Vietic *ʔɔːŋ (“honey bee”) > Vietnamese ong (“bee”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han character"
      },
      "expansion": "螉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a parasitic insect on the skins of cattle and horses; gadfly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a parasitic insect on the skins of cattle and horses; gadfly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "weng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ueng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'uwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qloːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qloːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "螉"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with on reading お",
        "Japanese kanji with on reading おう",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "螉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나나니벌 옹",
      "roman": "nananibeol ong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나나니벌",
        "2": "옹"
      },
      "expansion": "螉 (eumhun 나나니벌 옹 (nananibeol ong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "螉"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "螉 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中戈金戈一 (LICIM), four-corner 5812₇, composition ⿰虫翁)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "虫",
          "虫#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "翁",
          "翁#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "螉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "螉: Hán Việt readings: ông 螉: Nôm readings: ong",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ông",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "螉"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "螉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "螉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '螉: Hán Việt readings: ông 螉: Nôm readings: ong' in '螉: Hán Việt readings: ông 螉: Nôm readings: ong, ông'",
  "path": [
    "螉"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "螉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.