"落葉" meaning in All languages combined

See 落葉 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/, /lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/, /lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/, /lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/, /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/, /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/, /lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/, /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/, /lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/, /lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/, /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/, /lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/, /lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/, /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/, /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/, /lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/, /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/, /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/, /lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: luòyè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lok⁶ jip⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lo̍k-ya̍p [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lo̍h-hio̍h, lak-hio̍h, làu-hio̍h, luòyè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], luòyè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lo⁴-yeh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwò-yè [Mandarin, Yale], luohyeh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лое [Mandarin, Palladius], loje [Mandarin, Palladius], lohk yihp [Cantonese, Yale], lok⁹ jip⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], log⁶ yib⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lo̍k-ya̍p [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], log iab [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], log⁶ yab⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], lo̍k-ya̍p [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], log [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iab [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], log⁶ yab⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], lo̍h-hio̍h [Hokkien, POJ], lak-hio̍h [Hokkien, POJ], làu-hio̍h [Hokkien, POJ], lo̍h-hio̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lak-hio̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], làu-hio̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loiqhioih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lakhioih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lao'hioih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lak yep [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 落葉
  1. fallen leaves Categories (topical): Autumn, Botany Categories (lifeform): Plants, Trees Derived forms: 樹高千丈,落葉歸根, 树高千丈,落叶归根, 秋風掃落葉 (qiūfēng sǎo luòyè), 秋风扫落叶 (qiūfēng sǎo luòyè), 秋風落葉, 秋风落叶, 落葉歸根 (luòyèguīgēn), 落叶归根 (luòyèguīgēn), 落葉知秋, 落叶知秋
    Sense id: en-落葉-zh-noun-0VipvDaH Disambiguation of Autumn: 63 37 Disambiguation of Botany: 54 46 Disambiguation of Plants: 66 34 Disambiguation of Trees: 66 34 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/, /lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/, /lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/, /lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/, /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/, /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/, /lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/, /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/, /lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/, /lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/, /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/, /lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/, /lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/, /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/, /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/, /lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/, /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/, /lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/, /lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: luòyè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lok⁶ jip⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lo̍k-ya̍p [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lo̍h-hio̍h, lak-hio̍h, làu-hio̍h, luòyè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], luòyè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lo⁴-yeh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lwò-yè [Mandarin, Yale], luohyeh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лое [Mandarin, Palladius], loje [Mandarin, Palladius], lohk yihp [Cantonese, Yale], lok⁹ jip⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], log⁶ yib⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lo̍k-ya̍p [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], log iab [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], log⁶ yab⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], lo̍k-ya̍p [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], log [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iab [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], log⁶ yab⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], lo̍h-hio̍h [Hokkien, POJ], lak-hio̍h [Hokkien, POJ], làu-hio̍h [Hokkien, POJ], lo̍h-hio̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lak-hio̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], làu-hio̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loiqhioih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lakhioih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lao'hioih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lak yep [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 落葉
  1. to lose leaves Categories (topical): Botany Derived forms: 落葉松 (luòyèsōng), 落叶松 (luòyèsōng), 落葉林, 落叶林, 落葉果樹, 落叶果树, 落葉樹 (luòyèshù), 落叶树 (luòyèshù)
    Sense id: en-落葉-zh-verb-eYxjnZrV Disambiguation of Botany: 54 46 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː] Forms: 落葉 [canonical] (ruby: (らく), (よう)), rakuyō [romanization], rakuefu [romanization], らくえふ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|らくよう|hhira=らくえふ}} 落(らく)葉(よう) • (rakuyō) ^(←らくえふ (rakuefu)?)
  1. defoliation, the shedding of leaves
    Sense id: en-落葉-ja-noun-5h8LJVaQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 78 13 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 74 15 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 74 15 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 61 20 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 75 15 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 75 15 10 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 25 39 36
  2. scattered leaves, leaves that have fallen from a tree
    Sense id: en-落葉-ja-noun-cZGgG53S Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 25 39 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]
Forms: 落葉する [canonical] (ruby: (らく), (よう)), rakuyō suru [romanization], 落葉し [stem] (ruby: (らく), (よう)), 落葉した [past] (ruby: (らく), (よう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 落葉し [error-unrecognized-form], らくようし [error-unrecognized-form], rakuyō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 落葉する [error-unrecognized-form], らくようする [error-unrecognized-form], rakuyō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 落葉すれ [error-unrecognized-form], らくようすれ [error-unrecognized-form], rakuyō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 落葉せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 落葉しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], らくようせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], らくようしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], rakuyō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], rakuyō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 落葉される [passive], らくようされる [passive], rakuyō sareru [passive], 落葉させる [causative], 落葉さす [causative], らくようさせる [causative], らくようさす [causative], rakuyō saseru [causative], rakuyō sasu [causative], 落葉できる [potential], らくようできる [potential], rakuyō dekiru [potential], 落葉しよう [volitional], らくようしよう [volitional], rakuyō shiyō [volitional], 落葉しない [negative], らくようしない [negative], rakuyō shinai [negative], 落葉せず [continuative, negative], らくようせず [continuative, negative], rakuyō sezu [continuative, negative], 落葉します [formal], らくようします [formal], rakuyō shimasu [formal], 落葉した [perfective], らくようした [perfective], rakuyō shita [perfective], 落葉して [conjunctive], らくようして [conjunctive], rakuyō shite [conjunctive], 落葉すれば [conditional, hypothetical], らくようすれば [conditional, hypothetical], rakuyō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to shed leaves
    Sense id: en-落葉-ja-verb-hqqFEFgL Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 25 39 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 落葉 meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "落葉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Autumn",
          "orig": "zh:Autumn",
          "parents": [
            "Seasons",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "zh:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "zh:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "樹高千丈,落葉歸根"
        },
        {
          "word": "树高千丈,落叶归根"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiūfēng sǎo luòyè",
          "word": "秋風掃落葉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiūfēng sǎo luòyè",
          "word": "秋风扫落叶"
        },
        {
          "word": "秋風落葉"
        },
        {
          "word": "秋风落叶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luòyèguīgēn",
          "word": "落葉歸根"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luòyèguīgēn",
          "word": "落叶归根"
        },
        {
          "word": "落葉知秋"
        },
        {
          "word": "落叶知秋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fallen leaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-落葉-zh-noun-0VipvDaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fallen",
          "fallen"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ jip⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo⁴-yeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwò-yè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luohyeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лое"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk yihp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ jip⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log iab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loiqhioih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lakhioih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao'hioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak yep"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lak-hio̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lak-hio̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落葉"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "落葉"
          },
          "expansion": "落葉",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "落葉",
            "2": "らくよう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "落葉(らくよう) (rakuyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "낙엽(落葉)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 낙엽(落葉) (nagyeop)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "落葉",
            "2": "らくよう",
            "3": "낙엽",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "落葉",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "落葉",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "落葉",
            "v": "落葉",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (落葉):\n* → Japanese: 落葉(らくよう) (rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙엽(落葉) (nagyeop)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "らくよう",
            "3": "낙엽"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (落葉):\n* → Japanese: 落葉(らくよう) (rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙엽(落葉) (nagyeop)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (落葉):\n* → Japanese: 落葉(らくよう) (rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙엽(落葉) (nagyeop)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "落葉",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "luòyèsōng",
          "word": "落葉松"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luòyèsōng",
          "word": "落叶松"
        },
        {
          "word": "落葉林"
        },
        {
          "word": "落叶林"
        },
        {
          "word": "落葉果樹"
        },
        {
          "word": "落叶果树"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luòyèshù",
          "word": "落葉樹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luòyèshù",
          "word": "落叶树"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose leaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-落葉-zh-verb-eYxjnZrV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ jip⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo⁴-yeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwò-yè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luohyeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лое"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk yihp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ jip⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log iab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loiqhioih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lakhioih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao'hioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak yep"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lak-hio̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lak-hio̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落葉"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落葉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuefu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくえふ",
      "roman": "rakuefu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "らくよう",
        "hhira": "らくえふ"
      },
      "expansion": "落(らく)葉(よう) • (rakuyō) ^(←らくえふ (rakuefu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defoliation, the shedding of leaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-落葉-ja-noun-5h8LJVaQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "defoliation",
          "defoliation"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scattered leaves, leaves that have fallen from a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-落葉-ja-noun-cZGgG53S"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "らくよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落葉"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落葉する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉し",
      "roman": "rakuyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉した",
      "roman": "rakuyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deciduous tree, a tree that sheds leaves",
          "roman": "rakuyō suru ki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "落葉",
              "らくよう"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "落葉する木"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed leaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-落葉-ja-verb-hqqFEFgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "らくよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落葉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for attention concerning Hokkien",
    "zh:Autumn",
    "zh:Botany",
    "zh:Plants",
    "zh:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "樹高千丈,落葉歸根"
    },
    {
      "word": "树高千丈,落叶归根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūfēng sǎo luòyè",
      "word": "秋風掃落葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūfēng sǎo luòyè",
      "word": "秋风扫落叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋風落葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋风落叶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòyèguīgēn",
      "word": "落葉歸根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòyèguīgēn",
      "word": "落叶归根"
    },
    {
      "word": "落葉知秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "落叶知秋"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "落葉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fallen leaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fallen",
          "fallen"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ jip⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo⁴-yeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwò-yè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luohyeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лое"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk yihp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ jip⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log iab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loiqhioih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lakhioih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao'hioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak yep"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lak-hio̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lak-hio̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落葉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for attention concerning Hokkien",
    "zh:Autumn",
    "zh:Botany",
    "zh:Plants",
    "zh:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "luòyèsōng",
      "word": "落葉松"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòyèsōng",
      "word": "落叶松"
    },
    {
      "word": "落葉林"
    },
    {
      "word": "落叶林"
    },
    {
      "word": "落葉果樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "落叶果树"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòyèshù",
      "word": "落葉樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòyèshù",
      "word": "落叶树"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "落葉"
          },
          "expansion": "落葉",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "落葉",
            "2": "らくよう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "落葉(らくよう) (rakuyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "낙엽(落葉)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 낙엽(落葉) (nagyeop)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "落葉",
            "2": "らくよう",
            "3": "낙엽",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "落葉",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "落葉",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "落葉",
            "v": "落葉",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (落葉):\n* → Japanese: 落葉(らくよう) (rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙엽(落葉) (nagyeop)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "らくよう",
            "3": "낙엽"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (落葉):\n* → Japanese: 落葉(らくよう) (rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙엽(落葉) (nagyeop)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (落葉):\n* → Japanese: 落葉(らくよう) (rakuyō)\n* → Korean: 낙엽(落葉) (nagyeop)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "落葉",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose leaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁶ jip⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luòyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo⁴-yeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwò-yè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luohyeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лое"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lohk yihp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lok⁹ jip⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log iab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍k-ya̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "log⁶ yab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lo̍h-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làu-hio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loiqhioih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lakhioih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao'hioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak yep"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lak-hio̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ i̯ap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lok̚⁵ (j)i̯ap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lak-hio̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau¹¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落葉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落葉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuefu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくえふ",
      "roman": "rakuefu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "らくよう",
        "hhira": "らくえふ"
      },
      "expansion": "落(らく)葉(よう) • (rakuyō) ^(←らくえふ (rakuefu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defoliation, the shedding of leaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defoliation",
          "defoliation"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scattered leaves, leaves that have fallen from a tree"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "らくよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落葉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落葉する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉し",
      "roman": "rakuyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉した",
      "roman": "rakuyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落葉すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らくようすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakuyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deciduous tree, a tree that sheds leaves",
          "roman": "rakuyō suru ki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "落葉",
              "らくよう"
            ],
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "落葉する木"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed leaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "らくよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落葉"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "おちば"
  ],
  "word": "落葉"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.