See 菠薐草 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "菠薐草",
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"parents": [],
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-菠薐草-zh-noun-TnIyCfyo",
"links": [
[
"菠薐",
"菠薐#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"extra": "bōléng",
"tags": [
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"word": "菠薐"
}
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"tags": [
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],
"zh_pron": "bōléngcǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄥˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bōléngcǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄥˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "boléngcǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "po¹-lêng²-tsʻao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bwō-léng-tsǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bolengtsao"
},
{
"roman": "bolɛncao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "болэнцао"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "菠薐草"
}
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "菠薐",
"sort": "ほうれんそう"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese 菠薐",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"sort": "ほうれんそう"
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{
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"1": "sa",
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "पालुङ्गो",
"3": "",
"4": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菠薐",
"3": "草",
"pos1": "obsolete, not used in modern Japanese",
"sort": "ほうれんそう",
"t1": "spinach",
"t2": "herb, plant",
"tr1": "hōren",
"tr2": "sō"
},
"expansion": "菠薐 (hōren, “spinach”, obsolete, not used in modern Japanese) + 草 (sō, “herb, plant”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The plant was introduced to Japan in the 16th century from China. A number of Japanese sources state that the term 菠薐 (hōren) had previously been borrowed from Middle Chinese 菠薐 to refer vaguely to Persia or Nepal. The spinach plant did likely originate in the area of ancient Persia, but the Chinese term itself means spinach, not Nepal or Persia or any other place name. The plant was introduced to China via the region of Nepal around the year 647, suggesting that the Chinese term may have been borrowed from the Sanskrit language in use by the Licchavi kingdom ruling Nepal at that time. One possible Sanskrit source term is पालङ्ग (pālaṅga, “beet” or “beet greens” initially, later extended to also refer to “spinach”). Compare modern Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”).\nThe Japanese term would thus be a compound of 菠薐 (hōren, “spinach”, obsolete, not used in modern Japanese) + 草 (sō, “herb, plant”).\nThe alternative kanji spellings are ateji or phonetic substitutions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菠薐草",
"ruby": [
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"菠",
"ほう"
],
[
"薐",
"れん"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "菠薐草",
"ruby": [
[
"菠薐草",
"ホウレンソウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrensō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faurensau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうれんさう",
"roman": "faurensau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ホウレンソウ",
"hhira": "はうれんさう"
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"expansion": "菠(ほう)薐(れん)草(そう) or 菠薐草(ホウレンソウ) • (hōrensō) ^(←はうれんさう (faurensau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Goosefoot subfamily plants",
"orig": "ja:Goosefoot subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinach"
],
"id": "en-菠薐草-ja-noun-in~rSr~1",
"links": [
[
"spinach",
"spinach"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Spinach",
"ja:ホウレンソウ",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーれんそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "菠薐草"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菠薐草",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Mandarin nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"菠薐",
"菠薐#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "菠薐"
}
]
}
],
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],
"zh_pron": "bōléngcǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄥˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
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"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bōléngcǎo"
},
{
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"Bopomofo"
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"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄥˊ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "boléngcǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "po¹-lêng²-tsʻao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bwō-léng-tsǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bolengtsao"
},
{
"roman": "bolɛncao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "болэнцао"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
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}
],
"word": "菠薐草"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "菠薐",
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese 菠薐",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "पालुङ्गो",
"3": "",
"4": "spinach"
},
"expansion": "Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菠薐",
"3": "草",
"pos1": "obsolete, not used in modern Japanese",
"sort": "ほうれんそう",
"t1": "spinach",
"t2": "herb, plant",
"tr1": "hōren",
"tr2": "sō"
},
"expansion": "菠薐 (hōren, “spinach”, obsolete, not used in modern Japanese) + 草 (sō, “herb, plant”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The plant was introduced to Japan in the 16th century from China. A number of Japanese sources state that the term 菠薐 (hōren) had previously been borrowed from Middle Chinese 菠薐 to refer vaguely to Persia or Nepal. The spinach plant did likely originate in the area of ancient Persia, but the Chinese term itself means spinach, not Nepal or Persia or any other place name. The plant was introduced to China via the region of Nepal around the year 647, suggesting that the Chinese term may have been borrowed from the Sanskrit language in use by the Licchavi kingdom ruling Nepal at that time. One possible Sanskrit source term is पालङ्ग (pālaṅga, “beet” or “beet greens” initially, later extended to also refer to “spinach”). Compare modern Nepali पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo, “spinach”).\nThe Japanese term would thus be a compound of 菠薐 (hōren, “spinach”, obsolete, not used in modern Japanese) + 草 (sō, “herb, plant”).\nThe alternative kanji spellings are ateji or phonetic substitutions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菠薐草",
"ruby": [
[
"菠",
"ほう"
],
[
"薐",
"れん"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菠薐草",
"ruby": [
[
"菠薐草",
"ホウレンソウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrensō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faurensau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうれんさう",
"roman": "faurensau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "ホウレンソウ",
"hhira": "はうれんさう"
},
"expansion": "菠(ほう)薐(れん)草(そう) or 菠薐草(ホウレンソウ) • (hōrensō) ^(←はうれんさう (faurensau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"ja:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Spinach",
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"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
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"other": "ほーれんそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "菠薐草"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菠薐草 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菠薐草"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菠薐草",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菠薐草"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菠薐草",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.