"莽" meaning in All languages combined

See 莽 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /man⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɔːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mɔːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mɑŋ²¹⁴/, /man⁵⁵/, /mɔːŋ¹³/, /mɔːŋ²²/, /bɔŋ⁵³/, /bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /bɔŋ⁵³/, /bɔŋ⁵³/, /bɔŋ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: mǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], mang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], man¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], mong⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mong⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bóng, mǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mǎng [Mandarin, Yale], maang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ман [Mandarin, Palladius], man [Mandarin, Palladius], man [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], móhng [Cantonese, Yale], mohng [Cantonese, Yale], mong⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mong⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mong⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mong⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bóng [Hokkien, POJ], bóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], borng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], muX [Middle-Chinese], mangX [Middle-Chinese], muwX [Middle-Chinese], /*maːŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*moːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*maːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ljak ~ mrak ~ mruk. Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*m-ljak ~ mrak ~ mruk||}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ljak ~ mrak ~ mruk Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 莽
  1. thick weeds, luxuriant growth
    Sense id: en-莽-zh-character-m0mxhtQ6
  2. Illicium henryi and Illicium lanceolatum, whose fruits resemble star anise but are highly toxic Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-莽-zh-character-fSwMh7fV Disambiguation of Trees: 36 60 4 0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 58 2 1
  3. rude, impertinent
    Sense id: en-莽-zh-character-5~7EWsrc
  4. (Sichuanese) silly, foolish Tags: Sichuanese
    Sense id: en-莽-zh-character-iOGk1IvF Categories (other): Sichuanese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 伏莽, 剪莽擁篲, 剪莽拥篲, 坱莽, 宿莽, 平莽, 新莽, 林莽 (línmǎng), 榛莽, 浪莽, 粗莽, 草莽 (cǎomǎng), 草莽英雄, 莽原, 莽古歹, 莽大夫, 莽夫, 莽撞 (mǎngzhuàng), 莽榛蔓草, 莽漢 (mǎnghàn), 莽汉 (mǎnghàn), 莽灌夫, 莽然, 莽草 (mǎngcǎo), 莽莽 (mǎngmǎng), 莽莽撞撞, 莽蒼, 莽苍, 莽蕩, 莽荡, 莽跳, 莽鹵, 莽卤, 蓁莽, 蒼莽, 苍莽, 雲莽莽, 云莽莽, 魯莽 (lǔmǎng), 鲁莽 (lǔmǎng), 魯莽漢, 鲁莽汉, 鹵莽 (lǔmǎng), 卤莽 (lǔmǎng), 鹵莽滅裂 (lǔmǎngmièliè), 卤莽灭裂 (lǔmǎngmièliè)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|망}} 莽 (eum 망 (mang))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 140 [radical], 艸+7 [radical], 12 [strokes], 廿戈大廿 [cangjie-input], 4444₃ [four-corner], ⿳艹犬廾 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=07|canj=TIKT|four=44443|ids=⿳艹犬廾|rad=艸|rn=140|sn=12}} 莽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈大廿 (TIKT), four-corner 4444₃, composition ⿳艹犬廾)
  1. thicket, underbrush
    Sense id: en-莽-mul-character-ftPkNtwv Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 76 24 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 96 4 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 96 4
  2. poisonous
    Sense id: en-莽-mul-character-hH9YBPP8

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: mảng [Hán-Nôm], mãng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-莽-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 莽 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "140",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "艸+7",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "廿戈大廿",
      "roman": "TIKT",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4444₃",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿳艹犬廾",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "07",
        "canj": "TIKT",
        "four": "44443",
        "ids": "⿳艹犬廾",
        "rad": "艸",
        "rn": "140",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "莽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈大廿 (TIKT), four-corner 4444₃, composition ⿳艹犬廾)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thicket, underbrush"
      ],
      "id": "en-莽-mul-character-ftPkNtwv",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "underbrush",
          "underbrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous"
      ],
      "id": "en-莽-mul-character-hH9YBPP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莽"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伏莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剪莽擁篲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剪莽拥篲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坱莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línmǎng",
      "word": "林莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "榛莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浪莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粗莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎomǎng",
      "word": "草莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草莽英雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽古歹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽大夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎngzhuàng",
      "word": "莽撞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽榛蔓草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnghàn",
      "word": "莽漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnghàn",
      "word": "莽汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽灌夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎngcǎo",
      "word": "莽草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎngmǎng",
      "word": "莽莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽莽撞撞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽蒼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽苍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽跳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽鹵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莽卤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓁莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蒼莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苍莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雲莽莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "云莽莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "魯莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "鲁莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魯莽漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鲁莽汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "鹵莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "卤莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔmǎngmièliè",
      "word": "鹵莽滅裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔmǎngmièliè",
      "word": "卤莽灭裂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m-ljak ~ mrak ~ mruk",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ljak ~ mrak ~ mruk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ljak ~ mrak ~ mruk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "莽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick weeds, luxuriant growth"
      ],
      "id": "en-莽-zh-character-m0mxhtQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "weeds",
          "weeds"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 58 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 60 4 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "zh:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Illicium henryi and Illicium lanceolatum, whose fruits resemble star anise but are highly toxic"
      ],
      "id": "en-莽-zh-character-fSwMh7fV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Illicium henryi",
          "Illicium henryi"
        ],
        [
          "Illicium lanceolatum",
          "Illicium lanceolatum"
        ],
        [
          "star anise",
          "star anise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rude, impertinent"
      ],
      "id": "en-莽-zh-character-5~7EWsrc"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sichuanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silly, foolish"
      ],
      "id": "en-莽-zh-character-iOGk1IvF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sichuanese) silly, foolish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ман"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "móhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mohng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "borng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*moːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*moːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莽"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-莽-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "망",
      "roman": "mang",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "망"
      },
      "expansion": "莽 (eum 망 (mang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-莽-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mảng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mãng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-莽-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "伏莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "剪莽擁篲"
    },
    {
      "word": "剪莽拥篲"
    },
    {
      "word": "坱莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "平莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "新莽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línmǎng",
      "word": "林莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "榛莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "浪莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗莽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎomǎng",
      "word": "草莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "草莽英雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽原"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽古歹"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽大夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎngzhuàng",
      "word": "莽撞"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽榛蔓草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnghàn",
      "word": "莽漢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnghàn",
      "word": "莽汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽灌夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎngcǎo",
      "word": "莽草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎngmǎng",
      "word": "莽莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽莽撞撞"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽蒼"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽苍"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽蕩"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽荡"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽跳"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽鹵"
    },
    {
      "word": "莽卤"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓁莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒼莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "苍莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲莽莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "云莽莽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "魯莽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "鲁莽"
    },
    {
      "word": "魯莽漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲁莽汉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "鹵莽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "卤莽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔmǎngmièliè",
      "word": "鹵莽滅裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔmǎngmièliè",
      "word": "卤莽灭裂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m-ljak ~ mrak ~ mruk",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ljak ~ mrak ~ mruk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ljak ~ mrak ~ mruk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "莽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick weeds, luxuriant growth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weeds",
          "weeds"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Illicium henryi and Illicium lanceolatum, whose fruits resemble star anise but are highly toxic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Illicium henryi",
          "Illicium henryi"
        ],
        [
          "Illicium lanceolatum",
          "Illicium lanceolatum"
        ],
        [
          "star anise",
          "star anise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rude, impertinent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sichuanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silly, foolish"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sichuanese) silly, foolish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ман"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "móhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mohng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "borng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*moːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*maːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/man⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*moːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*maːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "莽"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading も",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading もう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading くさ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 莽",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "망",
      "roman": "mang",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "망"
      },
      "expansion": "莽 (eum 망 (mang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "140",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "艸+7",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "廿戈大廿",
      "roman": "TIKT",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4444₃",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿳艹犬廾",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "07",
        "canj": "TIKT",
        "four": "44443",
        "ids": "⿳艹犬廾",
        "rad": "艸",
        "rn": "140",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "莽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈大廿 (TIKT), four-corner 4444₃, composition ⿳艹犬廾)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thicket, underbrush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "underbrush",
          "underbrush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poisonous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mảng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mãng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "莽"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "莽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "莽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "莽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "莽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.