"草々" meaning in All languages combined

See 草々 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ːso̞ː]
Etymology: From reduplication of 草. Etymology templates: {{l|ja|草}} 草, {{ja-l/helper|草||}} 草, {{ja-l|草}} 草 Head templates: {{ja-adj|そうそう|hhira=さうさう|infl=na}} 草(そう)々(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)-na (adnominal 草(そう)々(そう)な (sōsō na), adverbial 草(そう)々(そう)に (sōsō ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=そうそう|lemma=草々|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|そうそう|adj-nar}} Forms: 草々 [canonical] (ruby: (そう), (そう)), sōsō [romanization], sausau [romanization], 草々な [adnominal] (ruby: (そう), (そう)), 草々に [adverbial] (ruby: (そう), (そう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 草々だろ [imperfective, stem], そうそうだろ [imperfective, stem], sōsō daro [imperfective], 草々で [continuative, stem], そうそうで [continuative, stem], sōsō de [continuative], 草々だ [stem, terminative], そうそうだ [stem, terminative], sōsō da [terminative], 草々な [attributive, stem], そうそうな [attributive, stem], sōsō na [attributive], 草々なら [hypothetical, stem], そうそうなら [hypothetical, stem], sōsō nara [hypothetical], 草々であれ [imperative, stem], そうそうであれ [imperative, stem], sōsō de are [imperative], 草々ではない [informal, negative], 草々じゃない [informal, negative], そうそうではない [informal, negative], そうそうじゃない [informal, negative], sōsō de wa nai [informal, negative], sōsō ja nai [informal, negative], 草々だった [informal, past], そうそうだった [informal, past], sōsō datta [informal, past], 草々ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 草々じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], そうそうではなかった [informal, negative, past], そうそうじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], sōsō de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], sōsō ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 草々です [formal], そうそうです [formal], sōsō desu [formal], 草々ではありません [formal, negative], 草々じゃありません [formal, negative], そうそうではありません [formal, negative], そうそうじゃありません [formal, negative], sōsō de wa arimasen [formal, negative], sōsō ja arimasen [formal, negative], 草々でした [formal, past], そうそうでした [formal, past], sōsō deshita [formal, past], 草々ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 草々じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], そうそうではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], そうそうじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], sōsō de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], sōsō ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 草々で [conjunctive], そうそうで [conjunctive], sōsō de [conjunctive], 草々なら(ば) [conditional], そうそうなら(ば) [conditional], sōsō nara (ba) [conditional], 草々だったら [conditional, past], そうそうだったら [conditional, past], sōsō dattara [conditional, past], 草々だろう [volitional], そうそうだろう [volitional], sōsō darō [volitional], 草々に [adverbial], そうそうに [adverbial], sōsō ni [adverbial], 草々さ [noun-from-adj], そうそうさ [noun-from-adj], sōsōsa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], 草々なら [irrealis, stem], そうそうなら [irrealis, stem], sousounara [irrealis], 草々に [continuative, stem], 草々なり [continuative, stem], そうそうに [continuative, stem], そうそうなり [continuative, stem], sousouni [continuative], sousounari [continuative], 草々なり [stem, terminative], そうそうなり [stem, terminative], sousounari [terminative], 草々なる [attributive, stem], そうそうなる [attributive, stem], sousounaru [attributive], 草々なれ [realis, stem], そうそうなれ [realis, stem], sousounare [realis], 草々なれ [imperative, stem], そうそうなれ [imperative, stem], sousounare [imperative], 草々ならず [negative], そうそうならず [negative], sousounarazu [negative], 草々なれど [contrastive], そうそうなれど [contrastive], sousounaredo [contrastive], 草々なれば [causative], そうそうなれば [causative], sousounareba [causative], 草々ならば [conditional], そうそうならば [conditional], sousounaraba [conditional], 草々なりき [past], そうそうなりき [past], sousounariki [past], 草々なりけり [past], そうそうなりけり [past], sousounarikeri [past], 草々に [adverbial], そうそうに [adverbial], sousouni [adverbial]
  1. brief, rude
    Sense id: en-草々-ja-adj-Rtv2c0FL

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ːso̞ː] Forms: 草々 [canonical] (ruby: (そう), (そう)), sōsō [romanization], sausau [romanization], さうさう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From reduplication of 草. Etymology templates: {{l|ja|草}} 草, {{ja-l/helper|草||}} 草, {{ja-l|草}} 草 Head templates: {{ja-noun|そうそう|hhira=さうさう}} 草(そう)々(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)
  1. brevity; rudeness; hurry
    Sense id: en-草々-ja-noun-UV9h0cY~
  2. sincerely, yours sincerely, sincerely yours (at the end of a letter) Synonyms: 匆々, 不一, 不尽, 草々不一
    Sense id: en-草々-ja-noun-Byfj8o~S Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 9 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 8 80 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 8 80 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 7 79 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 7 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 草々不一 (sōsō fuitsu) (ruby: (そう), (そう), (), (いつ))

Download JSON data for 草々 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōsō fuitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "草々不一"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "草"
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草"
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From reduplication of 草.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草々",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうさう",
      "roman": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうそう",
        "hhira": "さうさう"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)々(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brevity; rudeness; hurry"
      ],
      "id": "en-草々-ja-noun-UV9h0cY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "brevity",
          "brevity"
        ],
        [
          "rudeness",
          "rudeness"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sincerely, yours sincerely, sincerely yours (at the end of a letter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-草々-ja-noun-Byfj8o~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "sincerely",
          "sincerely"
        ],
        [
          "yours sincerely",
          "yours sincerely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "匆々"
        },
        {
          "word": "不一"
        },
        {
          "word": "不尽"
        },
        {
          "word": "草々不一"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草々"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "草"
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草"
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From reduplication of 草.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草々",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々な",
      "roman": "sōsō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々に",
      "roman": "sōsō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousouni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousouni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうそう",
        "hhira": "さうさう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)々(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)-na (adnominal 草(そう)々(そう)な (sōsō na), adverbial 草(そう)々(そう)に (sōsō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "そうそう",
        "lemma": "草々",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうそう",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brief, rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-草々-ja-adj-Rtv2c0FL",
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草々"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 々",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sōsō fuitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "草々不一"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "草"
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草"
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From reduplication of 草.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草々",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうさう",
      "roman": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうそう",
        "hhira": "さうさう"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)々(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brevity; rudeness; hurry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brevity",
          "brevity"
        ],
        [
          "rudeness",
          "rudeness"
        ],
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sincerely, yours sincerely, sincerely yours (at the end of a letter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sincerely",
          "sincerely"
        ],
        [
          "yours sincerely",
          "yours sincerely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "匆々"
        },
        {
          "word": "不一"
        },
        {
          "word": "不尽"
        },
        {
          "word": "草々不一"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草々"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 々",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "草"
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "草"
      },
      "expansion": "草",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From reduplication of 草.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "草々",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sausau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々な",
      "roman": "sōsō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々に",
      "roman": "sōsō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōsōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousouni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousounarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "草々に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうそうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sousouni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうそう",
        "hhira": "さうさう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "草(そう)々(そう) • (sōsō) ^(←さうさう (sausau)?)-na (adnominal 草(そう)々(そう)な (sōsō na), adverbial 草(そう)々(そう)に (sōsō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "そうそう",
        "lemma": "草々",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうそう",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brief, rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "草々"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.