See 茗荷 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 茗荷 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "myōga no ko",
"word": "茗荷の子: a myoga flower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a loss when gambling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a goose barnacle of family Pollicipedidae",
"roman": "myōgagai",
"ruby": [
[
"茗荷貝",
"みょうががい"
]
],
"word": "茗荷貝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/meɡa/ → /meuɡa/ → /mjoːɡa/\nFrom earlier mega (see below). The kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茗荷",
"ruby": [
[
"茗",
"みょう"
],
[
"荷",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "茗荷",
"ruby": [
[
"茗荷",
"ミョウガ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "myōga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めうが",
"roman": "meuga",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みょうが",
"2": "ミョウガ",
"hhira": "めうが"
},
"expansion": "茗(みょう)荷(が) or 茗荷(ミョウガ) • (myōga) ^(←めうが (meuga)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 7 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 6 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 8 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 10 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ginger family plants",
"orig": "ja:Ginger family plants",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Zingiberales order plants",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myoga or Japanese ginger (Zingiber mioga), of which only the shoots and flower buds are used in cooking"
],
"id": "en-茗荷-ja-noun-g4kSCEJH",
"links": [
[
"myoga",
"myoga"
],
[
"Japanese ginger",
"Japanese ginger"
],
[
"Zingiber mioga",
"Zingiber mioga#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dimwit, an idiot, a stupid person (from a folk belief that excess consumption of myoga causes forgetfulness)"
],
"id": "en-茗荷-ja-noun-Z9m2xjdS",
"links": [
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 7 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 8 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”)"
],
"id": "en-茗荷-ja-noun-FtjR~jPK",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みょーが"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲo̞ːɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Myoga",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:ミョウガ",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "茗荷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"sort": "めが"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "芽 (me, “sprout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "香",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "香 (ka, “fragrant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "女"
},
"expansion": "女",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "我"
},
"expansion": "我",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "売"
},
"expansion": "売",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "我"
},
"expansion": "我",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "甲類",
"tr": "kōrui"
},
"expansion": "甲類 (kōrui)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽"
},
"expansion": "芽",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "乙類",
"tr": "otsurui"
},
"expansion": "乙類 (otsurui)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "芽 (me, “sprout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "香",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "香 (ka, “fragrant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
},
"expansion": "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese [Term?]. Some sources mention that this might be a compound of 芽 (me, “sprout”) + 香 (ka, “fragrant”). However, the semantics are backwards compared to most other Japanese compounds. In addition, this term appears in writings of the Nara period with the spellings 女我 and 売我. The me syllable here is spelled phonetically with the so-called Type-A or 甲類 (kōrui) reading of e₁, but 芽 in Old Japanese had the Type-B or 乙類 (otsurui) reading of e₂. These two different e phonetic values were distinct in Old Japanese, indicating that 芽 (me, “sprout”) + 香 (ka, “fragrant”) is not the actual derivation.\n(For more details on Old Japanese spellings and phonetic values, see Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)\nThis reading is obsolete in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茗荷",
"ruby": [
[
"茗",
"め"
],
[
"荷",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mega",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めが"
},
"expansion": "茗(め)荷(が) • (mega)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 7 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 6 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 8 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 10 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ginger family plants",
"orig": "ja:Ginger family plants",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Zingiberales order plants",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myoga or Japanese ginger (Zingiber mioga)"
],
"id": "en-茗荷-ja-noun-UkfaWsN3",
"links": [
[
"myoga",
"myoga"
],
[
"Japanese ginger",
"Japanese ginger"
],
[
"Zingiber mioga",
"Zingiber mioga#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) myoga or Japanese ginger (Zingiber mioga)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Myoga",
"Nara period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:ミョウガ",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "茗荷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese term requests",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Ginger family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "myōga no ko",
"word": "茗荷の子: a myoga flower"
},
{
"word": "a loss when gambling"
},
{
"english": "a goose barnacle of family Pollicipedidae",
"roman": "myōgagai",
"ruby": [
[
"茗荷貝",
"みょうががい"
]
],
"word": "茗荷貝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/meɡa/ → /meuɡa/ → /mjoːɡa/\nFrom earlier mega (see below). The kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茗荷",
"ruby": [
[
"茗",
"みょう"
],
[
"荷",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "茗荷",
"ruby": [
[
"茗荷",
"ミョウガ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "myōga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めうが",
"roman": "meuga",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みょうが",
"2": "ミョウガ",
"hhira": "めうが"
},
"expansion": "茗(みょう)荷(が) or 茗荷(ミョウガ) • (myōga) ^(←めうが (meuga)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"myoga or Japanese ginger (Zingiber mioga), of which only the shoots and flower buds are used in cooking"
],
"links": [
[
"myoga",
"myoga"
],
[
"Japanese ginger",
"Japanese ginger"
],
[
"Zingiber mioga",
"Zingiber mioga#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dimwit, an idiot, a stupid person (from a folk belief that excess consumption of myoga causes forgetfulness)"
],
"links": [
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みょーが"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲo̞ːɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Myoga",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:ミョウガ",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "茗荷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese term requests",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Ginger family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"sort": "めが"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "芽 (me, “sprout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "香",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "香 (ka, “fragrant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "女"
},
"expansion": "女",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "我"
},
"expansion": "我",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "売"
},
"expansion": "売",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "我"
},
"expansion": "我",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "甲類",
"tr": "kōrui"
},
"expansion": "甲類 (kōrui)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽"
},
"expansion": "芽",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "乙類",
"tr": "otsurui"
},
"expansion": "乙類 (otsurui)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "芽",
"3": "",
"4": "sprout",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "芽 (me, “sprout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "香",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "香 (ka, “fragrant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
},
"expansion": "Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai on Wikipedia.Wikipedia",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese [Term?]. Some sources mention that this might be a compound of 芽 (me, “sprout”) + 香 (ka, “fragrant”). However, the semantics are backwards compared to most other Japanese compounds. In addition, this term appears in writings of the Nara period with the spellings 女我 and 売我. The me syllable here is spelled phonetically with the so-called Type-A or 甲類 (kōrui) reading of e₁, but 芽 in Old Japanese had the Type-B or 乙類 (otsurui) reading of e₂. These two different e phonetic values were distinct in Old Japanese, indicating that 芽 (me, “sprout”) + 香 (ka, “fragrant”) is not the actual derivation.\n(For more details on Old Japanese spellings and phonetic values, see Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)\nThis reading is obsolete in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "茗荷",
"ruby": [
[
"茗",
"め"
],
[
"荷",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mega",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めが"
},
"expansion": "茗(め)荷(が) • (mega)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"myoga or Japanese ginger (Zingiber mioga)"
],
"links": [
[
"myoga",
"myoga"
],
[
"Japanese ginger",
"Japanese ginger"
],
[
"Zingiber mioga",
"Zingiber mioga#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) myoga or Japanese ginger (Zingiber mioga)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Myoga",
"Nara period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:ミョウガ",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "茗荷"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.