"苜蓿" meaning in All languages combined

See 苜蓿 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /mu⁵¹ ɕy¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mʊk̚² sʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² siɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mu⁵¹ ɕy¹/, /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/, /mʊk̚² sʊk̚⁵/, /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/, /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² siɔk̚⁵/, /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɔk̚³²/, /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/, /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: mùxu [Mandarin, Pinyin], mùsù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄨˋ ˙ㄒㄩ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄇㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], muk⁶ suk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bo̍k-siok, mùxu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mùsyů [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mu⁴-hsü⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mù-syu [Mandarin, Yale], muh.shiu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мусюй [Mandarin, Palladius], musjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], mùsù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mùsù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mu⁴-su⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mù-sù [Mandarin, Yale], muhsuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мусу [Mandarin, Palladius], musu [Mandarin, Palladius], muhk sūk [Cantonese, Yale], muk⁹ suk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mug⁶ sug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bo̍k-siok [Hokkien, POJ], bo̍k-siok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bogsiog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mjuwk sjuwk [Middle-Chinese], /*muɡ suɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Borrowed from a Central Asian language during the Han Dynasty (Laufer, 1967). Compare Tibetan བུག་སུག (bug sug, “alfalfa; bird's-foot trefoil”), Ladakhi [script needed] (bukhsukh, “Nepeta salviifolia, now Nepeta racemosa”). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Laufer, 1967}} Laufer, 1967, {{cog|bo|བུག་སུག||alfalfa; bird's-foot trefoil}} Tibetan བུག་སུག (bug sug, “alfalfa; bird's-foot trefoil”), {{taxlink|Nepeta salviifolia|species}} Nepeta salviifolia, {{taxlink|Nepeta racemosa|species}} Nepeta racemosa, {{cog|lbj|||Nepeta salviifolia, now Nepeta racemosa|tr=bukhsukh}} Ladakhi [script needed] (bukhsukh, “Nepeta salviifolia, now Nepeta racemosa”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 苜蓿
  1. Medicago (a genus of flowering plants including alfalfa) Wikipedia link: Han Dynasty Categories (lifeform): Trifolieae tribe plants Synonyms: 草頭 (cǎotóu) [Wu, colloquial], 草头 (cǎotóu) [Wu, colloquial] Derived forms: 南苜蓿, 紫花苜蓿, 苜蓿盤空, 苜蓿盘空, 苜蓿長欄干, 苜蓿长栏干, 苜蓿風味, 苜蓿风味, 黃花苜蓿, 黄花苜蓿

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mo̞kɯ̟ᵝɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 苜蓿 [canonical] (ruby: (もく), (しゅく)), mokushuku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|もくしゅく}} 苜(もく)蓿(しゅく) • (mokushuku)
  1. Medicago polymorpha Categories (lifeform): Trifolieae tribe plants

Download JSON data for 苜蓿 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "苜蓿"
          },
          "expansion": "苜蓿",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苜蓿",
            "2": "もくしゅく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "苜蓿(もくしゅく) (mokushuku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "목숙(苜蓿)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 목숙(苜蓿) (moksuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "苜蓿",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "苜蓿",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "mục túc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "苜蓿"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mục túc (苜蓿)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苜蓿",
            "2": "もくしゅく",
            "3": "목숙",
            "4": "mục túc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "苜蓿",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "苜蓿",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "苜蓿",
            "v": "苜蓿",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苜蓿):\n* → Japanese: 苜蓿(もくしゅく) (mokushuku)\n* → Korean: 목숙(苜蓿) (moksuk)\n* → Vietnamese: mục túc (苜蓿)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "もくしゅく",
            "3": "목숙",
            "4": "mục túc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苜蓿):\n* → Japanese: 苜蓿(もくしゅく) (mokushuku)\n* → Korean: 목숙(苜蓿) (moksuk)\n* → Vietnamese: mục túc (苜蓿)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (苜蓿):\n* → Japanese: 苜蓿(もくしゅく) (mokushuku)\n* → Korean: 목숙(苜蓿) (moksuk)\n* → Vietnamese: mục túc (苜蓿)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Laufer, 1967"
      },
      "expansion": "Laufer, 1967",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "བུག་སུག",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alfalfa; bird's-foot trefoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan བུག་སུག (bug sug, “alfalfa; bird's-foot trefoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Nepeta salviifolia",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepeta salviifolia",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Nepeta racemosa",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepeta racemosa",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbj",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Nepeta salviifolia, now Nepeta racemosa",
        "tr": "bukhsukh"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladakhi [script needed] (bukhsukh, “Nepeta salviifolia, now Nepeta racemosa”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Central Asian language during the Han Dynasty (Laufer, 1967). Compare Tibetan བུག་སུག (bug sug, “alfalfa; bird's-foot trefoil”), Ladakhi [script needed] (bukhsukh, “Nepeta salviifolia, now Nepeta racemosa”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苜蓿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "zh:Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Legumes",
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "南苜蓿"
        },
        {
          "word": "紫花苜蓿"
        },
        {
          "word": "苜蓿盤空"
        },
        {
          "word": "苜蓿盘空"
        },
        {
          "word": "苜蓿長欄干"
        },
        {
          "word": "苜蓿长栏干"
        },
        {
          "word": "苜蓿風味"
        },
        {
          "word": "苜蓿风味"
        },
        {
          "word": "黃花苜蓿"
        },
        {
          "word": "黄花苜蓿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medicago (a genus of flowering plants including alfalfa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-苜蓿-zh-noun-mDkwMeuF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Medicago",
          "Medicago#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "cǎotóu",
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "草頭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎotóu",
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "草头"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Han Dynasty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùxu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ˙ㄒㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁶ suk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùxu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùsyů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-hsü⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-syu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muh.shiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мусюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "musjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ ɕy¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhsuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мусу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "musu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhk sūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁹ suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶ sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bogsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² siɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjuwk sjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*muɡ suɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ ɕy¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² siɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*muɡ suɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苜蓿"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苜蓿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苜",
          "もく"
        ],
        [
          "蓿",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mokushuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もくしゅく"
      },
      "expansion": "苜(もく)蓿(しゅく) • (mokushuku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "ja:Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Legumes",
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medicago polymorpha"
      ],
      "id": "en-苜蓿-ja-noun-nCmAMhqK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞kɯ̟ᵝɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苜蓿"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "南苜蓿"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫花苜蓿"
    },
    {
      "word": "苜蓿盤空"
    },
    {
      "word": "苜蓿盘空"
    },
    {
      "word": "苜蓿長欄干"
    },
    {
      "word": "苜蓿长栏干"
    },
    {
      "word": "苜蓿風味"
    },
    {
      "word": "苜蓿风味"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃花苜蓿"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄花苜蓿"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "苜蓿"
          },
          "expansion": "苜蓿",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苜蓿",
            "2": "もくしゅく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "苜蓿(もくしゅく) (mokushuku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "목숙(苜蓿)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 목숙(苜蓿) (moksuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "苜蓿",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "苜蓿",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "mục túc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "苜蓿"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mục túc (苜蓿)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "苜蓿",
            "2": "もくしゅく",
            "3": "목숙",
            "4": "mục túc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "苜蓿",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "苜蓿",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "苜蓿",
            "v": "苜蓿",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苜蓿):\n* → Japanese: 苜蓿(もくしゅく) (mokushuku)\n* → Korean: 목숙(苜蓿) (moksuk)\n* → Vietnamese: mục túc (苜蓿)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "もくしゅく",
            "3": "목숙",
            "4": "mục túc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苜蓿):\n* → Japanese: 苜蓿(もくしゅく) (mokushuku)\n* → Korean: 목숙(苜蓿) (moksuk)\n* → Vietnamese: mục túc (苜蓿)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (苜蓿):\n* → Japanese: 苜蓿(もくしゅく) (mokushuku)\n* → Korean: 목숙(苜蓿) (moksuk)\n* → Vietnamese: mục túc (苜蓿)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Laufer, 1967"
      },
      "expansion": "Laufer, 1967",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "བུག་སུག",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alfalfa; bird's-foot trefoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan བུག་སུག (bug sug, “alfalfa; bird's-foot trefoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Nepeta salviifolia",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepeta salviifolia",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Nepeta racemosa",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepeta racemosa",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbj",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Nepeta salviifolia, now Nepeta racemosa",
        "tr": "bukhsukh"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladakhi [script needed] (bukhsukh, “Nepeta salviifolia, now Nepeta racemosa”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Central Asian language during the Han Dynasty (Laufer, 1967). Compare Tibetan བུག་སུག (bug sug, “alfalfa; bird's-foot trefoil”), Ladakhi [script needed] (bukhsukh, “Nepeta salviifolia, now Nepeta racemosa”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "苜蓿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Requests for native script for Ladakhi terms",
        "zh:Trifolieae tribe plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medicago (a genus of flowering plants including alfalfa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Medicago",
          "Medicago#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Han Dynasty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùxu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ˙ㄒㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁶ suk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùxu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùsyů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-hsü⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-syu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muh.shiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мусюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "musjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ ɕy¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhsuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мусу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "musu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhk sūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁹ suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶ sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bogsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² siɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjuwk sjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*muɡ suɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹ ɕy¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² siɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*muɡ suɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cǎotóu",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "草頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎotóu",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "草头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苜蓿"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苜蓿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苜",
          "もく"
        ],
        [
          "蓿",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mokushuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もくしゅく"
      },
      "expansion": "苜(もく)蓿(しゅく) • (mokushuku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Trifolieae tribe plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Medicago polymorpha"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞kɯ̟ᵝɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苜蓿"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苜蓿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苜蓿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, common variant in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苜蓿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苜蓿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苜蓿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苜蓿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "苜蓿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苜蓿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "苜蓿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苜蓿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "苜蓿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "苜蓿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.