"芬蘭" meaning in All languages combined

See 芬蘭 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /fən⁵⁵ län³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hun³³ lan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fən⁵⁵ län³⁵/, /fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/, /fun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/, /huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ⁵³/, /hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/, /hun³³ lan²⁴/, /hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/, /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/, /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/, /huŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/, /fən⁵⁵ le²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Fēnlán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄣ ㄌㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fan¹ laan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fun¹ lan² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Hŭng-làng, Hun-lân [Hokkien, POJ], hung¹ lang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹fen-le, Fēnlán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Fenlán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Fên¹-lan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Fēn-lán [Mandarin, Yale], Fenlan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Фэньлань [Mandarin, Palladius], Fɛnʹlanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fān làahn [Cantonese, Yale], fan¹ laan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fen¹ lan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Hŭng-làng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Hun-lân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hunlaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hung lâng [POJ, Teochew], ¹fen-le [Northern, Wu], fen^平 le [Northern, Wu], /fən⁵⁵ le²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 芬兰
Etymology: Borrowed from English Finland. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|Finland}} English Finland Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 芬蘭
  1. Finland (a country in Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Finland Derived forms: 芬蘭共和國 (Fēnlán Gònghéguó), 芬兰共和国 (Fēnlán Gònghéguó), 芬蘭灣 (Fēnlánwān), 芬兰湾 (Fēnlánwān), 芬蘭語 (Fēnlányǔ), 芬兰语 (Fēnlányǔ)
    Sense id: en-芬蘭-zh-name-LbZzAD9J Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 27 12 11

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 芬蘭 [canonical] (ruby: 芬蘭(フィンランド)), Finrando [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|フィンランド}} 芬蘭(フィンランド) • (Finrando)
  1. Obsolete spelling of フィンランド (“Finland”). Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: フィンランド (extra: Finland)

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} 芬蘭, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 芬蘭
  1. chữ Hán form of Phần Lan (“Finnish”).
    Sense id: en-芬蘭-vi-adj-b~2A-ed4 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese adjectives in Han script, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese adjectives in Han script: 66 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 芬蘭, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 芬蘭
  1. chữ Hán form of Phần Lan (“Finland”).
    Sense id: en-芬蘭-vi-name-Ysy9Azm~ Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "芬蘭"
          },
          "expansion": "芬蘭",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Phần Lan",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "芬蘭"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Phần Lan (芬蘭)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "芬蘭",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Phần Lan",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "芬蘭",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "芬蘭",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "芬蘭",
            "v": "芬蘭",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (芬蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Phần Lan (芬蘭)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Phần Lan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (芬蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Phần Lan (芬蘭)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (芬蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Phần Lan (芬蘭)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuh",
            "2": "fenlan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wutunhua: fenlan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wutunhua: fenlan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Finland"
      },
      "expansion": "English Finland",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Finland.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芬兰",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "zh:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Finland",
          "orig": "zh:Finland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 27 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Fēnlán Gònghéguó",
          "word": "芬蘭共和國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fēnlán Gònghéguó",
          "word": "芬兰共和国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fēnlánwān",
          "word": "芬蘭灣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fēnlánwān",
          "word": "芬兰湾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fēnlányǔ",
          "word": "芬蘭語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fēnlányǔ",
          "word": "芬兰语"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 4, page 27; quoted in 魏源 [Wei Yuan], 海國圖志 [Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms], volume 56, 1852, page 43:",
          "roman": "Qí xī jìng zì Bǐdéluó juéqǐ, rìyì huītuò, xī gē Ruìdiǎn zhī Fēnlán, nán jiān Gāojiāsuǒ yí běi zhū bù, xī qǔ Bái'é zhū bù, yòu gē Bōlán sān fēn zhī èr, Tǔ'ěrqí, Bōsī běi jìng, yì duō bèi qīngē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "其西境自彼得羅崛起,日益恢拓,西割瑞典之芬蘭,南兼高加索迤北諸部,西取白峩諸部,又割波蘭三分之二,土耳其、波斯北境,亦多被侵割。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 4, page 27; quoted in 魏源 [Wei Yuan], 海國圖志 [Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms], volume 56, 1852, page 43:",
          "roman": "Qí xī jìng zì Bǐdéluó juéqǐ, rìyì huītuò, xī gē Ruìdiǎn zhī Fēnlán, nán jiān Gāojiāsuǒ yí běi zhū bù, xī qǔ Bái'é zhū bù, yòu gē Bōlán sān fēn zhī èr, Tǔ'ěrqí, Bōsī běi jìng, yì duō bèi qīngē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "其西境自彼得罗崛起,日益恢拓,西割瑞典之芬兰,南兼高加索迤北诸部,西取白峩诸部,又割波兰三分之二,土耳其、波斯北境,亦多被侵割。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finland (a country in Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-芬蘭-zh-name-LbZzAD9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fēnlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun¹ lan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hŭng-làng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hun-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ lang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹fen-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fēnlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fenlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fên¹-lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fēn-lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fenlan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Фэньлань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fɛnʹlanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān làahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹ lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hŭng-làng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hun-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hunlaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹fen-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen^平 le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fən⁵⁵ le²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ län³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ le²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芬蘭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芬蘭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芬蘭",
          "フィンランド"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finrando",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "フィンランド"
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭(フィンランド) • (Finrando)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Finland",
          "word": "フィンランド"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of フィンランド (“Finland”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-芬蘭-ja-name-eN8VHbOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "フィンランド",
          "フィンランド#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芬蘭"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Phần Lan (“Finland”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-芬蘭-vi-name-Ysy9Azm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Phần Lan",
          "Phần Lan#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芬蘭"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Phần Lan (“Finnish”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-芬蘭-vi-adj-b~2A-ed4",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Phần Lan",
          "Phần Lan#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Finnish",
          "Finnish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芬蘭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Fēnlán Gònghéguó",
      "word": "芬蘭共和國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēnlán Gònghéguó",
      "word": "芬兰共和国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēnlánwān",
      "word": "芬蘭灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēnlánwān",
      "word": "芬兰湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēnlányǔ",
      "word": "芬蘭語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fēnlányǔ",
      "word": "芬兰语"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "芬蘭"
          },
          "expansion": "芬蘭",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Phần Lan",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "芬蘭"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Phần Lan (芬蘭)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "芬蘭",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Phần Lan",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "芬蘭",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "芬蘭",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "芬蘭",
            "v": "芬蘭",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (芬蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Phần Lan (芬蘭)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Phần Lan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (芬蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Phần Lan (芬蘭)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (芬蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Phần Lan (芬蘭)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuh",
            "2": "fenlan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wutunhua: fenlan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wutunhua: fenlan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Finland"
      },
      "expansion": "English Finland",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Finland.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芬兰",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 芬",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 蘭",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew proper nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "zh:Countries",
        "zh:Countries in Europe",
        "zh:Finland"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 4, page 27; quoted in 魏源 [Wei Yuan], 海國圖志 [Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms], volume 56, 1852, page 43:",
          "roman": "Qí xī jìng zì Bǐdéluó juéqǐ, rìyì huītuò, xī gē Ruìdiǎn zhī Fēnlán, nán jiān Gāojiāsuǒ yí běi zhū bù, xī qǔ Bái'é zhū bù, yòu gē Bōlán sān fēn zhī èr, Tǔ'ěrqí, Bōsī běi jìng, yì duō bèi qīngē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "其西境自彼得羅崛起,日益恢拓,西割瑞典之芬蘭,南兼高加索迤北諸部,西取白峩諸部,又割波蘭三分之二,土耳其、波斯北境,亦多被侵割。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 4, page 27; quoted in 魏源 [Wei Yuan], 海國圖志 [Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms], volume 56, 1852, page 43:",
          "roman": "Qí xī jìng zì Bǐdéluó juéqǐ, rìyì huītuò, xī gē Ruìdiǎn zhī Fēnlán, nán jiān Gāojiāsuǒ yí běi zhū bù, xī qǔ Bái'é zhū bù, yòu gē Bōlán sān fēn zhī èr, Tǔ'ěrqí, Bōsī běi jìng, yì duō bèi qīngē.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "其西境自彼得罗崛起,日益恢拓,西割瑞典之芬兰,南兼高加索迤北诸部,西取白峩诸部,又割波兰三分之二,土耳其、波斯北境,亦多被侵割。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finland (a country in Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fēnlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄣ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun¹ lan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hŭng-làng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hun-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ lang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹fen-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fēnlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fenlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fên¹-lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fēn-lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fenlan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Фэньлань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Fɛnʹlanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān làahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹ lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hŭng-làng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hun-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hunlaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹fen-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen^平 le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/fən⁵⁵ le²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ län³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fən⁵⁵ le²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芬蘭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "芬蘭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芬蘭",
          "フィンランド"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finrando",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "フィンランド"
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭(フィンランド) • (Finrando)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Finland",
          "word": "フィンランド"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese obsolete forms",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of フィンランド (“Finland”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "フィンランド",
          "フィンランド#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芬蘭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Phần Lan (“Finland”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Phần Lan",
          "Phần Lan#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Finland",
          "Finland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芬蘭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "芬蘭",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Phần Lan (“Finnish”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Phần Lan",
          "Phần Lan#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Finnish",
          "Finnish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "芬蘭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 芬蘭 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

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  "path": [
    "芬蘭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芬蘭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "芬蘭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芬蘭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "芬蘭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芬蘭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "芬蘭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芬蘭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "芬蘭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芬蘭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "芬蘭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芬蘭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "芬蘭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芬蘭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "芬蘭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芬蘭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "芬蘭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芬蘭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "芬蘭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芬蘭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "芬蘭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "芬蘭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.