"自給" meaning in All languages combined

See 自給 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡siː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kip̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡siː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kip̚⁵/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: zìjǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ kap¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chīr-kip, chū-kip, zìjǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zìhjǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tzŭ⁴-chi³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dz̀-jǐ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzyhjii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзыцзи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czyczi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jih kāp [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ kap⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ keb¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chīr-kip [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsīr-kip [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], chū-kip [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsū-kip [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zuxkib [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 自给
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自給
  1. to be self-sufficient; to be self-reliant Derived forms: 不能自給, 不能自给, 自給率, 自给率, 自給自足 (zìjǐzìzú), 自给自足 (zìjǐzìzú)
    Sense id: en-自給-zh-verb-e1EKyKVu Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑikʲɨː] Forms: 自給 [canonical] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), jikyū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じきゅう}} 自(じ)給(きゅう) • (jikyū)
  1. self-sustenance
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自给",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自給",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "不能自給"
        },
        {
          "word": "不能自给"
        },
        {
          "word": "自給率"
        },
        {
          "word": "自给率"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìjǐzìzú",
          "word": "自給自足"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìjǐzìzú",
          "word": "自给自足"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be self-sufficient; to be self-reliant"
      ],
      "id": "en-自給-zh-verb-e1EKyKVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-sufficient",
          "self-sufficient"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "reliant",
          "reliant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ kap¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-kip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih kāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ kap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ keb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-kip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxkib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自給"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自給",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "給",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jikyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)給(きゅう) • (jikyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-sustenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-自給-ja-noun-ocdJ9~yu",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-sustenance",
          "self-sustenance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自給"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不能自給"
    },
    {
      "word": "不能自给"
    },
    {
      "word": "自給率"
    },
    {
      "word": "自给率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐzìzú",
      "word": "自給自足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐzìzú",
      "word": "自给自足"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自给",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自給",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 給",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be self-sufficient; to be self-reliant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-sufficient",
          "self-sufficient"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "reliant",
          "reliant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ kap¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-kip"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhjǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-jǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhjii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih kāp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ kap⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ keb¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-kip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-kip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxkib"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² kʰɐp̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ kip̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自給"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自給",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "給",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jikyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)給(きゅう) • (jikyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-sustenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-sustenance",
          "self-sustenance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自給"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自給 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "自給"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自給",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "自給"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自給",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "自給"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自給",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自給"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自給",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "自給"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "自給",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.