"自生" meaning in All languages combined

See 自生 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑise̞ː] Forms: 自生 [canonical] (ruby: (), (せい)), jisei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じせい}} 自(じ)生(せい) • (jisei)
  1. spontaneous growth, natural growth
    Sense id: en-自生-ja-noun-yf~339mK Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 88 12

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑise̞ː]
Forms: 自生する [canonical] (ruby: (), (せい)), jisei suru [romanization], 自生し [stem] (ruby: (), (せい)), 自生した [past] (ruby: (), (せい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 自生し [error-unrecognized-form], じせいし [error-unrecognized-form], jisei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 自生する [error-unrecognized-form], じせいする [error-unrecognized-form], jisei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 自生すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じせいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jisei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 自生せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 自生しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じせいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じせいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jisei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jisei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 自生される [passive], じせいされる [passive], jisei sareru [passive], 自生させる [causative], 自生さす [causative], じせいさせる [causative], じせいさす [causative], jisei saseru [causative], jisei sasu [causative], 自生できる [potential], じせいできる [potential], jisei dekiru [potential], 自生しよう [volitional], じせいしよう [volitional], jisei shiyō [volitional], 自生しない [negative], じせいしない [negative], jisei shinai [negative], 自生せず [continuative, negative], じせいせず [continuative, negative], jisei sezu [continuative, negative], 自生します [formal], じせいします [formal], jisei shimasu [formal], 自生した [perfective], じせいした [perfective], jisei shita [perfective], 自生して [conjunctive], じせいして [conjunctive], jisei shite [conjunctive], 自生すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じせいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jisei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. grow naturally, grow wild
    Sense id: en-自生-ja-verb-UHFLpAw0 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 23 77

Download JSON data for 自生 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じせい"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)生(せい) • (jisei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spontaneous growth, natural growth"
      ],
      "id": "en-自生-ja-noun-yf~339mK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑise̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自生"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自生する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生し",
      "roman": "jisei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生した",
      "roman": "jisei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grow naturally, grow wild"
      ],
      "id": "en-自生-ja-verb-UHFLpAw0",
      "links": [
        [
          "naturally",
          "naturally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑise̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自生"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じせい"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)生(せい) • (jisei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spontaneous growth, natural growth"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑise̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自生"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自生する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生し",
      "roman": "jisei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生した",
      "roman": "jisei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自生すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じせいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grow naturally, grow wild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naturally",
          "naturally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑise̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自生"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "自生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "自生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "自生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "自生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "自生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "自生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "自生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "自生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自生",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.