See 自然人 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǎrén",
"tags": [
"natural",
"person"
],
"word": "法人"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐxìng zìránrén",
"word": "理性自然人"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自然人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural person"
],
"id": "en-自然人-zh-noun-Lwrcg49j",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"natural person",
"natural person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) natural person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild person; primitive man"
],
"id": "en-自然人-zh-noun-z3uBjUnv",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-jiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵ nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-rán-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhranren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыжаньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyžanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yìhn yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxlienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-liân-lîn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-jiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxjienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chīr-liân-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fānzi",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "番子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mánrén",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "蠻人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mánrén",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "蛮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yěrén",
"word": "野人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蠻人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蛮人"
}
],
"word": "自然人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "legal person",
"roman": "hōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"法人",
"ほうじん"
]
],
"word": "法人"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "自然",
"3": "人",
"t1": "nature",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shizen",
"tr2": "jin"
},
"expansion": "自然 (shizen, “nature”) + 人 (jin, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 自然 (shizen, “nature”) + 人 (jin, “person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自然人",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizenjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぜんじん"
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん)人(じん) • (shizenjin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural person"
],
"id": "en-自然人-ja-noun-Lwrcg49j",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"natural person",
"natural person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) natural person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild person"
],
"id": "en-自然人-ja-noun-l4o2W-88",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自然人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǎrén",
"tags": [
"natural",
"person"
],
"word": "法人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǐxìng zìránrén",
"word": "理性自然人"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自然人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"natural person"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"natural person",
"natural person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) natural person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild person; primitive man"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-jiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵ nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-rán-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhranren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыжаньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyžanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yìhn yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxlienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-liân-lîn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-jiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxjienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chīr-liân-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fānzi",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "番子"
},
{
"roman": "mánrén",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "蠻人"
},
{
"roman": "mánrén",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "蛮人"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蠻人"
},
{
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蛮人"
}
],
"word": "自然人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "legal person",
"roman": "hōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"法人",
"ほうじん"
]
],
"word": "法人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "自然",
"3": "人",
"t1": "nature",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shizen",
"tr2": "jin"
},
"expansion": "自然 (shizen, “nature”) + 人 (jin, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 自然 (shizen, “nature”) + 人 (jin, “person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自然人",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizenjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぜんじん"
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん)人(じん) • (shizenjin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"natural person"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"natural person",
"natural person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) natural person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild person"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自然人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自然人 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自然人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自然人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%87%8E%E8%A0%BB%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"自然人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自然人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自然人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自然人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.