See 自然人 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǎrén",
"tags": [
"natural",
"person"
],
"word": "法人"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐxìng zìránrén",
"word": "理性自然人"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自然人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural person"
],
"id": "en-自然人-zh-noun-Lwrcg49j",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"natural person",
"natural person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) natural person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild person; primitive man"
],
"id": "en-自然人-zh-noun-z3uBjUnv",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-jiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵ nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-rán-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhranren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыжаньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyžanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yìhn yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxlienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-liân-lîn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-jiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxjienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chīr-liân-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fānzi",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "番子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mánrén",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "蠻人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mánrén",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "蛮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yěrén",
"word": "野人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蠻人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蛮人"
}
],
"word": "自然人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "legal person",
"roman": "hōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"法人",
"ほうじん"
]
],
"word": "法人"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "自然",
"3": "人",
"t1": "nature",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shizen",
"tr2": "jin"
},
"expansion": "自然 (shizen, “nature”) + 人 (jin, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 自然 (shizen, “nature”) + 人 (jin, “person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自然人",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizenjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぜんじん"
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん)人(じん) • (shizenjin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural person"
],
"id": "en-自然人-ja-noun-Lwrcg49j",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"natural person",
"natural person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) natural person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild person"
],
"id": "en-自然人-ja-noun-l4o2W-88",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自然人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǎrén",
"tags": [
"natural",
"person"
],
"word": "法人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǐxìng zìránrén",
"word": "理性自然人"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自然人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"natural person"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"natural person",
"natural person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) natural person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild person; primitive man"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-jiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵ nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhránrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-rán-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhranren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыжаньжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyžanʹžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yìhn yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-liân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxlienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-liân-lîn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-jiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxjienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chīr-liân-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fānzi",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "番子"
},
{
"roman": "mánrén",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "蠻人"
},
{
"roman": "mánrén",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "蛮人"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蠻人"
},
{
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"word": "野蛮人"
}
],
"word": "自然人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "legal person",
"roman": "hōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"法人",
"ほうじん"
]
],
"word": "法人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "自然",
"3": "人",
"t1": "nature",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "shizen",
"tr2": "jin"
},
"expansion": "自然 (shizen, “nature”) + 人 (jin, “person”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 自然 (shizen, “nature”) + 人 (jin, “person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自然人",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shizenjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぜんじん"
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん)人(じん) • (shizenjin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"natural person"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"natural person",
"natural person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) natural person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild person"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"word": "自然人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自然人 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自然人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自然人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"自然人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自然人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"自然人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自然人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%87%8E%E8%A0%BB%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"自然人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自然人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自然人"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自然人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.