See 自ら on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "つ",
"4": "柄",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "body",
"t3": "quality, characteristic → by itself",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "tsu",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ら"
},
"expansion": "ら (ra)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩ → */mʷɨdukara/ → /mid͡zukara/ → /mizukara/\nOriginally a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”).\nThe okurigana ら (ra) is used to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自ら",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "midukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みづから",
"roman": "midukara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "みずから",
"hhira": "みづから"
},
"expansion": "自(みずか)ら • (mizukara) ^(←みづから (midukara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "mizukara naoki no ya o tanomaba hyakusei ya nakaran",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
],
[
"箭",
"や"
],
[
"恃",
"たの"
],
[
"百世",
"ひゃくせい"
],
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"word": "自ら直きの箭を恃まば百世矢無からん"
},
{
"roman": "mizukara hikuu sureba tattoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"卑",
"ひく"
],
[
"尚",
"たっと"
]
],
"word": "自ら卑うすれば尚し"
},
{
"roman": "mizukara boketsu o horu",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"墓穴",
"ぼけつ"
],
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "自ら墓穴を掘る"
},
{
"roman": "kun wa kō o motte mizukara yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"薫",
"くん"
],
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"以",
"もっ"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "薫は香を以て自ら焼く"
},
{
"roman": "gōrei mizukara mochiu",
"ruby": [
[
"剛戻",
"ごうれい"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "剛戻自ら用う"
},
{
"roman": "ten no naseru wazawai wa naosakubeshi, mizukara naseru wazawai wa nogarubekarazu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"作",
"な"
],
[
"孽",
"わざわい"
],
[
"猶違",
"なおさ"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"作",
"な"
],
[
"孽",
"わざわい"
],
[
"逭",
"のが"
]
],
"word": "天の作せる孽は猶違くべし、自ら作せる孽は逭るべからず"
},
{
"roman": "ten wa mizukara tasukuru mono o tasuku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"助",
"たす"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"助",
"たす"
]
],
"word": "天は自ら助くる者を助く"
},
{
"roman": "tora o yashinaite mizukara urei o nokosu",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"養",
"やしな"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"患",
"うれ"
],
[
"遺",
"のこ"
]
],
"word": "虎を養いて自ら患いを遺す"
},
{
"roman": "nanji mizukara o shire",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "汝自らを知れ"
},
{
"roman": "hito kanarazu mizukara anadorite shikaru nochi ni hito kore o anadoru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"必",
"かなら"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"侮",
"あなど"
],
[
"然",
"しか"
],
[
"後",
"のち"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"侮",
"あなど"
]
],
"word": "人必ず自ら侮りて然る後に人これを侮る"
},
{
"roman": "hito ni katan to hossuru mono wa kanarazu mazu mizukara katsu",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
],
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"必",
"かなら"
],
[
"先",
"ま"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
]
],
"word": "人に勝たんと欲する者は必ず先ず自ら勝つ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "temizukara",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
]
],
"word": "手自ら"
},
{
"word": "身自ら"
},
{
"roman": "mimizukara",
"word": "躬自ら"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personally, by or for oneself"
],
"id": "en-自ら-ja-adv-peBzKgOU",
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mizukara ji suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "自ら持する"
},
{
"roman": "mizukara o ji suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "自らを持する"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自分自身で"
},
{
"word": "身自ら"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みずから"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizɨᵝka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "自ら"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "つ",
"4": "柄",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "body",
"t3": "quality, characteristic → by itself",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "tsu",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ら"
},
"expansion": "ら (ra)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩ → */mʷɨdukara/ → /mid͡zukara/ → /mizukara/\nOriginally a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”).\nThe okurigana ら (ra) is used to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自ら",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "midukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みづから",
"roman": "midukara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みずから",
"hhira": "みづから"
},
"expansion": "自(みずか)ら • (mizukara) ^(←みづから (midukara)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oneself"
],
"id": "en-自ら-ja-noun-Or-vCyfx",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自分"
},
{
"word": "自分自身"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みずから"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizɨᵝka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "自ら"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "つ",
"4": "柄",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "body",
"t3": "quality, characteristic → by itself",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "tsu",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ら"
},
"expansion": "ら (ra)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩ → */mʷɨdukara/ → /mid͡zukara/ → /mizukara/\nOriginally a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”).\nThe okurigana ら (ra) is used to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自ら",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "midukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みづから",
"roman": "midukara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "みずから",
"hhira": "みづから"
},
"expansion": "自(みずか)ら • (mizukara) ^(←みづから (midukara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"id": "en-自ら-ja-pron-Zzffsdjd",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "私"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みずから"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizɨᵝka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "自ら"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "temizukara",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
]
],
"word": "手自ら"
},
{
"word": "身自ら"
},
{
"roman": "mimizukara",
"word": "躬自ら"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "つ",
"4": "柄",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "body",
"t3": "quality, characteristic → by itself",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "tsu",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ら"
},
"expansion": "ら (ra)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩ → */mʷɨdukara/ → /mid͡zukara/ → /mizukara/\nOriginally a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”).\nThe okurigana ら (ra) is used to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自ら",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "midukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みづから",
"roman": "midukara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "みずから",
"hhira": "みづから"
},
"expansion": "自(みずか)ら • (mizukara) ^(←みづから (midukara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "mizukara naoki no ya o tanomaba hyakusei ya nakaran",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
],
[
"箭",
"や"
],
[
"恃",
"たの"
],
[
"百世",
"ひゃくせい"
],
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"word": "自ら直きの箭を恃まば百世矢無からん"
},
{
"roman": "mizukara hikuu sureba tattoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"卑",
"ひく"
],
[
"尚",
"たっと"
]
],
"word": "自ら卑うすれば尚し"
},
{
"roman": "mizukara boketsu o horu",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"墓穴",
"ぼけつ"
],
[
"掘",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "自ら墓穴を掘る"
},
{
"roman": "kun wa kō o motte mizukara yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"薫",
"くん"
],
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"以",
"もっ"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "薫は香を以て自ら焼く"
},
{
"roman": "gōrei mizukara mochiu",
"ruby": [
[
"剛戻",
"ごうれい"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "剛戻自ら用う"
},
{
"roman": "ten no naseru wazawai wa naosakubeshi, mizukara naseru wazawai wa nogarubekarazu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"作",
"な"
],
[
"孽",
"わざわい"
],
[
"猶違",
"なおさ"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"作",
"な"
],
[
"孽",
"わざわい"
],
[
"逭",
"のが"
]
],
"word": "天の作せる孽は猶違くべし、自ら作せる孽は逭るべからず"
},
{
"roman": "ten wa mizukara tasukuru mono o tasuku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"助",
"たす"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"助",
"たす"
]
],
"word": "天は自ら助くる者を助く"
},
{
"roman": "tora o yashinaite mizukara urei o nokosu",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"養",
"やしな"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"患",
"うれ"
],
[
"遺",
"のこ"
]
],
"word": "虎を養いて自ら患いを遺す"
},
{
"roman": "nanji mizukara o shire",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"なんじ"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"word": "汝自らを知れ"
},
{
"roman": "hito kanarazu mizukara anadorite shikaru nochi ni hito kore o anadoru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"必",
"かなら"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"侮",
"あなど"
],
[
"然",
"しか"
],
[
"後",
"のち"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"侮",
"あなど"
]
],
"word": "人必ず自ら侮りて然る後に人これを侮る"
},
{
"roman": "hito ni katan to hossuru mono wa kanarazu mazu mizukara katsu",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
],
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"必",
"かなら"
],
[
"先",
"ま"
],
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
]
],
"word": "人に勝たんと欲する者は必ず先ず自ら勝つ"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mizukara ji suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "自ら持する"
},
{
"roman": "mizukara o ji suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "自らを持する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"personally, by or for oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自分自身で"
},
{
"word": "身自ら"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みずから"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizɨᵝka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "自ら"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "つ",
"4": "柄",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "body",
"t3": "quality, characteristic → by itself",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "tsu",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ら"
},
"expansion": "ら (ra)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩ → */mʷɨdukara/ → /mid͡zukara/ → /mizukara/\nOriginally a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”).\nThe okurigana ら (ra) is used to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自ら",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "midukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みづから",
"roman": "midukara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みずから",
"hhira": "みづから"
},
"expansion": "自(みずか)ら • (mizukara) ^(←みづから (midukara)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自分"
},
{
"word": "自分自身"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みずから"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizɨᵝka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "自ら"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "つ",
"4": "柄",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"t1": "body",
"t3": "quality, characteristic → by itself",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "tsu",
"tr3": "kara"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ら"
},
"expansion": "ら (ra)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₂ tu kara⟩ → */mʷɨdukara/ → /mid͡zukara/ → /mizukara/\nOriginally a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 柄 (kara, “quality, characteristic → by itself”).\nThe okurigana ら (ra) is used to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自ら",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"みずか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "midukara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みづから",
"roman": "midukara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "みずから",
"hhira": "みづから"
},
"expansion": "自(みずか)ら • (mizukara) ^(←みづから (midukara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) first-person pronoun: I, me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "私"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みずから"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizɨᵝka̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "自ら"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"自ずから"
],
"word": "自ら"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自ら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "自ら",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自ら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "自ら",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自ら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自ら",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自ら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自ら",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自ら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "自ら",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自ら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "自ら",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.