"腍" meaning in All languages combined

See 腍 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐən²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nɐm¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jɐm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʐən²¹⁴/, /nɐm¹³/, /jɐm²²/ Chinese transliterations: rěn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ren³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nam⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jam⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], rěn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rěn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rěn [Mandarin, Yale], reen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], náhm [Cantonese, Yale], yahm [Cantonese, Yale], nam⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jam⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nem⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yem⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nyimX [Middle-Chinese], /*njɯmʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Possibly related to the similar-shaped *nVm word family for “soft” (Schuessler, 2007); see 荏 (OC *njɯmʔ, “soft; weak”). Also compare 稔 (OC *njɯːm, “ripe”). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|荏|soft; weak}} 荏 (OC *njɯmʔ, “soft; weak”), {{och-l|稔|ripe}} 稔 (OC *njɯːm, “ripe”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 腍
  1. Alternative form of 飪/饪 (rèn, “cooked”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: rèn, “cooked”), (extra: rèn, “cooked”)
    Sense id: en-腍-zh-character-MUXCnxbp
  2. delicious; tasty Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-腍-zh-character-gTdtSXoa
  3. full (having eaten one's fill) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-腍-zh-character-lOpLwYaa Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 41 1 24 29 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /nɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ⁿdem²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /nem¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nɛm¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /nɐm²¹/, /ⁿdem²²/, /nem¹¹/, /nɛm¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: nam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nem³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], nèm [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nêm² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], nam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nàhm [Cantonese, Yale], nam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nem³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], nèm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nemˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nem² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian]
Etymology: Possibly borrowed from one or several substrate languages; cf. Zhuang naemz (“soft; pulpy; thoroughly cooked”), Thai นุ่ม (nûm, “soft”) (Lian, 2001). Perhaps related to etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{cog|za|naemz||soft; pulpy; thoroughly cooked}} Zhuang naemz (“soft; pulpy; thoroughly cooked”), {{cog|th|นุ่ม||soft}} Thai นุ่ม (nûm, “soft”), {{zh-ref|Lian, 2001}} Lian, 2001 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 腍
  1. (Cantonese, Hakka, Pinghua, Liuzhou Mandarin) soft; tender Tags: Cantonese, Hakka, Liuzhou, Mandarin, Pinghua
    Sense id: en-腍-zh-character-AU3Qh7nH Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Hakka Chinese, Liuzhou Mandarin, Pinghua Chinese
  2. (Cantonese) mushy; soggy; soft Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-腍-zh-character-9v0sKUSp Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
  3. (Cantonese, of a person) kind; good-natured Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-腍-zh-character-PBH3Ly-p Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
  4. (Pinghua, of a person) physically weak Tags: Pinghua
    Sense id: en-腍-zh-character-dYdKMGC5 Categories (other): Pinghua Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 腍佛, 腍善, 腍坺坺, 腍柿, 腍滋滋, 腍鼻, 軟腍腍, 软腍腍
Etymology number: 2

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: diàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], dian⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], diàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], diàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dyàn [Mandarin, Yale], diann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дянь [Mandarin, Palladius], djanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 腍
  1. beautiful Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-腍-zh-character-xqFCfXEZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Translingual]

  1. 腍 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月人戈心 (BOIP), four-corner 7823₂, composition ⿰月念)

Download JSON data for 腍 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "腍 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月人戈心 (BOIP), four-corner 7823₂, composition ⿰月念)"
      ],
      "id": "en-腍-mul-character-aHWimC1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "念#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "腍"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "荏",
        "2": "soft; weak"
      },
      "expansion": "荏 (OC *njɯmʔ, “soft; weak”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "稔",
        "2": "ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "稔 (OC *njɯːm, “ripe”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to the similar-shaped *nVm word family for “soft” (Schuessler, 2007); see 荏 (OC *njɯmʔ, “soft; weak”). Also compare 稔 (OC *njɯːm, “ripe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "腍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rèn, “cooked”",
          "word": "飪"
        },
        {
          "extra": "rèn, “cooked”",
          "word": "饪"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 飪/饪 (rèn, “cooked”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-腍-zh-character-MUXCnxbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "飪",
          "飪#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "饪",
          "饪#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delicious; tasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-腍-zh-character-gTdtSXoa",
      "links": [
        [
          "delicious",
          "delicious"
        ],
        [
          "tasty",
          "tasty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 41 1 24 29 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full (having eaten one's fill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-腍-zh-character-lOpLwYaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nem⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yem⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyimX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njɯmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njɯmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腍"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腍佛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腍善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腍坺坺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腍柿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腍滋滋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腍鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軟腍腍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "软腍腍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "naemz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft; pulpy; thoroughly cooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang naemz (“soft; pulpy; thoroughly cooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "นุ่ม",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai นุ่ม (nûm, “soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lian, 2001"
      },
      "expansion": "Lian, 2001",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from one or several substrate languages; cf. Zhuang naemz (“soft; pulpy; thoroughly cooked”), Thai นุ่ม (nûm, “soft”) (Lian, 2001). Perhaps related to etymology 1.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "腍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Liuzhou Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pinghua Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The beef brisket has been simmered until it is really tender.",
          "ref": "啲牛腩炆到好腍。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "di¹ ngau⁴ naam⁵ man¹ dou³ hou² nam⁴. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft; tender"
      ],
      "id": "en-腍-zh-character-AU3Qh7nH",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka, Pinghua, Liuzhou Mandarin) soft; tender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Liuzhou",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinghua"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The spring rolls have become soggy.",
          "ref": "啲春卷腍嗮喇。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "di¹ ceon¹ gyun² nam⁴ saai³ laa³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushy; soggy; soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-腍-zh-character-9v0sKUSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mushy",
          "mushy"
        ],
        [
          "soggy",
          "soggy"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) mushy; soggy; soft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind; good-natured"
      ],
      "id": "en-腍-zh-character-PBH3Ly-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "good-natured",
          "good-natured"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, of a person) kind; good-natured"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pinghua Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physically weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-腍-zh-character-dYdKMGC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "physically",
          "physically"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Pinghua, of a person) physically weak"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pinghua"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nem³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nêm²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nem³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdem²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nemˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nem²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nem¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛm¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdem²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nem¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛm¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腍"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "腍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-腍-zh-character-xqFCfXEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "djanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "荏",
        "2": "soft; weak"
      },
      "expansion": "荏 (OC *njɯmʔ, “soft; weak”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "稔",
        "2": "ripe"
      },
      "expansion": "稔 (OC *njɯːm, “ripe”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to the similar-shaped *nVm word family for “soft” (Schuessler, 2007); see 荏 (OC *njɯmʔ, “soft; weak”). Also compare 稔 (OC *njɯːm, “ripe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "腍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rèn, “cooked”",
          "word": "飪"
        },
        {
          "extra": "rèn, “cooked”",
          "word": "饪"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 飪/饪 (rèn, “cooked”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "飪",
          "飪#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "饪",
          "饪#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delicious; tasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delicious",
          "delicious"
        ],
        [
          "tasty",
          "tasty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (having eaten one's fill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nem⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yem⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyimX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njɯmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐm²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njɯmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腍"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "腍佛"
    },
    {
      "word": "腍善"
    },
    {
      "word": "腍坺坺"
    },
    {
      "word": "腍柿"
    },
    {
      "word": "腍滋滋"
    },
    {
      "word": "腍鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "軟腍腍"
    },
    {
      "word": "软腍腍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "naemz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft; pulpy; thoroughly cooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang naemz (“soft; pulpy; thoroughly cooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "นุ่ม",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai นุ่ม (nûm, “soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lian, 2001"
      },
      "expansion": "Lian, 2001",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from one or several substrate languages; cf. Zhuang naemz (“soft; pulpy; thoroughly cooked”), Thai นุ่ม (nûm, “soft”) (Lian, 2001). Perhaps related to etymology 1.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "腍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Liuzhou Mandarin",
        "Pinghua Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The beef brisket has been simmered until it is really tender.",
          "ref": "啲牛腩炆到好腍。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "di¹ ngau⁴ naam⁵ man¹ dou³ hou² nam⁴. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft; tender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka, Pinghua, Liuzhou Mandarin) soft; tender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Liuzhou",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinghua"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The spring rolls have become soggy.",
          "ref": "啲春卷腍嗮喇。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "di¹ ceon¹ gyun² nam⁴ saai³ laa³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushy; soggy; soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mushy",
          "mushy"
        ],
        [
          "soggy",
          "soggy"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) mushy; soggy; soft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind; good-natured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "good-natured",
          "good-natured"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, of a person) kind; good-natured"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pinghua Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physically weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physically",
          "physically"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Pinghua, of a person) physically weak"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pinghua"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nem³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nêm²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nem³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdem²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nemˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nem²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nem¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛm¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdem²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nem¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛm¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腍"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "腍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "djanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腍"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "腍 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月人戈心 (BOIP), four-corner 7823₂, composition ⿰月念)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "月#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "念#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "腍"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "腍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "腍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "腍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "腍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "腍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "腍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "腍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "腍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.