"背骨" meaning in All languages combined

See 背骨 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/, /pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/, /pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/, /pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/, /pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/, /pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: bèigǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bui³ gwat¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pōe-kut, bèigǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bèigǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pei⁴-ku³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bèi-gǔ [Mandarin, Yale], beyguu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэйгу [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛjgu [Mandarin, Palladius], bui gwāt [Cantonese, Yale], bui³ gwat⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bui³ gued¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pōe-kut [Hokkien, POJ], puē-kut [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poexkud [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 背骨
  1. spine; backbone
    Sense id: en-背骨-zh-noun-vcMANY1T

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/, /pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/, /pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/, /pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/, /pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/, /pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: bèigǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bui³ gwat¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pōe-kut, bèigǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bèigǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pei⁴-ku³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bèi-gǔ [Mandarin, Yale], beyguu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэйгу [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛjgu [Mandarin, Palladius], bui gwāt [Cantonese, Yale], bui³ gwat⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bui³ gued¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pōe-kut [Hokkien, POJ], puē-kut [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poexkud [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 背骨
  1. (chiefly Taiwan) to betray Tags: Taiwan Derived forms: 背骨仔
    Sense id: en-背骨-zh-verb-HGe6LPRa Categories (other): Taiwanese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞bo̞ne̞] Forms: 背骨 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぼね)), sebone [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 背 (se, “back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁). First cited to a text from the late 1100s. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|背|骨|sort=せぼね|t1=back|t2=bone|tr1=se|tr2=hone}} 背 (se, “back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|hone|bone|sort=せぼね}} The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|せぼね}} 背(せ)骨(ぼね) • (sebone)
  1. backbone (series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord) Wikipedia link: Daijisen#Online_search_engines, Iwanami Shoten, Kōjien, Shinmura Izuru, Tōkyō, ja:広辞苑 Synonyms: 脊柱 (english: [[spinal column]]), 脊椎 (english: [[spina]], [[spine]]) Hyponyms: 椎骨 (english: [[vertebra]]), 脊椎骨 (english: [[vertebra]]), 脊髄 (english: [[spinal cord]])

Download JSON data for 背骨 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "背骨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine; backbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-背骨-zh-noun-vcMANY1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gwat¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beyguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjgu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui gwāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gwat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gued¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexkud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背骨"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "背骨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "背骨仔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-背骨-zh-verb-HGe6LPRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Taiwan) to betray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gwat¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beyguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjgu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui gwāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gwat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gued¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexkud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背骨"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "背",
        "3": "骨",
        "sort": "せぼね",
        "t1": "back",
        "t2": "bone",
        "tr1": "se",
        "tr2": "hone"
      },
      "expansion": "背 (se, “back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hone",
        "2": "bone",
        "sort": "せぼね"
      },
      "expansion": "The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 背 (se, “back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to a text from the late 1100s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "背骨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "ぼね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sebone",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せぼね"
      },
      "expansion": "背(せ)骨(ぼね) • (sebone)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backbone (series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[vertebra]]",
          "word": "椎骨"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[vertebra]]",
          "word": "脊椎骨"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[spinal cord]]",
          "word": "脊髄"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-背骨-ja-noun-Hnc7F82S",
      "links": [
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrae",
          "vertebrae#English"
        ],
        [
          "spinal cord",
          "spinal cord#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[spinal column]]",
          "word": "脊柱"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[spina]], [[spine]]",
          "word": "脊椎"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Iwanami Shoten",
        "Kōjien",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:広辞苑"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せぼね"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞bo̞ne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背骨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "背骨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine; backbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gwat¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beyguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjgu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui gwāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gwat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gued¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexkud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背骨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "背骨仔"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "背骨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Taiwan) to betray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gwat¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beyguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjgu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui gwāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gwat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui³ gued¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-kut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexkud"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背骨"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "背",
        "3": "骨",
        "sort": "せぼね",
        "t1": "back",
        "t2": "bone",
        "tr1": "se",
        "tr2": "hone"
      },
      "expansion": "背 (se, “back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hone",
        "2": "bone",
        "sort": "せぼね"
      },
      "expansion": "The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 背 (se, “back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to a text from the late 1100s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "背骨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "ぼね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sebone",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せぼね"
      },
      "expansion": "背(せ)骨(ぼね) • (sebone)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backbone (series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[vertebra]]",
          "word": "椎骨"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[vertebra]]",
          "word": "脊椎骨"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[spinal cord]]",
          "word": "脊髄"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrae",
          "vertebrae#English"
        ],
        [
          "spinal cord",
          "spinal cord#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[spinal column]]",
          "word": "脊柱"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[spina]], [[spine]]",
          "word": "脊椎"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Iwanami Shoten",
        "Kōjien",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:広辞苑"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せぼね"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞bo̞ne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背骨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.