See 背骨 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "背骨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spine; backbone"
],
"id": "en-背骨-zh-noun-vcMANY1T",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gwat¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beyguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bui gwāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gwat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gued¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puē-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poexkud"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "背骨"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "背骨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "背骨仔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to betray"
],
"id": "en-背骨-zh-verb-HGe6LPRa",
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan) to betray"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gwat¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beyguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bui gwāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gwat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gued¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puē-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poexkud"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "背骨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "背",
"3": "骨",
"sort": "せぼね",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "bone",
"tr1": "se",
"tr2": "hone"
},
"expansion": "背 (se, “back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hone",
"2": "bone",
"sort": "せぼね"
},
"expansion": "The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 背 (se, “back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to a text from the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "背骨",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"骨",
"ぼね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sebone",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せぼね"
},
"expansion": "背(せ)骨(ぼね) • (sebone)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backbone (series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "[[vertebra]]",
"word": "椎骨"
},
{
"english": "[[vertebra]]",
"word": "脊椎骨"
},
{
"english": "[[spinal cord]]",
"word": "脊髄"
}
],
"id": "en-背骨-ja-noun-Hnc7F82S",
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"vertebrae",
"vertebrae#English"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[spinal column]]",
"word": "脊柱"
},
{
"english": "[[spina]], [[spine]]",
"word": "脊椎"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せぼね"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞bo̞ne̞]"
}
],
"word": "背骨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 背",
"Chinese terms spelled with 骨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "背骨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spine; backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gwat¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beyguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bui gwāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gwat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gued¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puē-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poexkud"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "背骨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 背",
"Chinese terms spelled with 骨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "背骨仔"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "背骨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to betray"
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Taiwan) to betray"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gwat¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèigǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèi-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beyguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bui gwāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gwat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bui³ gued¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pōe-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puē-kut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poexkud"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːi̯³³ kʷɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "背骨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "背",
"3": "骨",
"sort": "せぼね",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "bone",
"tr1": "se",
"tr2": "hone"
},
"expansion": "背 (se, “back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hone",
"2": "bone",
"sort": "せぼね"
},
"expansion": "The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 背 (se, “back”) + 骨 (hone, “bone”). The hone changes to bone as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to a text from the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "背骨",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"骨",
"ぼね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sebone",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せぼね"
},
"expansion": "背(せ)骨(ぼね) • (sebone)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"backbone (series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "[[vertebra]]",
"word": "椎骨"
},
{
"english": "[[vertebra]]",
"word": "脊椎骨"
},
{
"english": "[[spinal cord]]",
"word": "脊髄"
}
],
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"vertebrae",
"vertebrae#English"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[spinal column]]",
"word": "脊柱"
},
{
"english": "[[spina]], [[spine]]",
"word": "脊椎"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せぼね"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞bo̞ne̞]"
}
],
"word": "背骨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 背骨 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"背骨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "背骨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"背骨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "背骨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"背骨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "背骨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"背骨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "背骨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"背骨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "背骨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.