"羼" meaning in All languages combined

See 羼 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰam²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/, /t͡sʰaːn³³/, /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/, /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/, /t͡sʰam²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: chàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], chan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], caan² [Cantonese, Jyutping], cang³, cam³, chàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chàn [Mandarin, Yale], chann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чань [Mandarin, Palladius], čanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chaan [Cantonese, Yale], cháan [Cantonese, Yale], tsaan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsaan² [Cantonese, Pinyin], can³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], can² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], cam³ [Peng'im, Teochew], tshàng [POJ, Teochew], tshàm [POJ, Teochew], tsrheanX [Middle-Chinese], tsrhaenH [Middle-Chinese], /*skʰreːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*skʰraːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns) : semantic 尸 (“shelter”) + phonetic 羴 (OC *qʰreːn, *qʰljen, “a crowd of sheep or goat”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns), {{Han compound|尸|羴|c1=s|c2=p|ls=ic|ls2=psc|t1=shelter|t2=a crowd of sheep or goat}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns) : semantic 尸 (“shelter”) + phonetic 羴 (OC *qʰreːn, *qʰljen, “a crowd of sheep or goat”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 羼
  1. to mix; to blend Derived forms: 儳羼 (chànchàn), 羼入, 羼名, 羼和, 羼水 (chànshuǐ), 羼雜 (chànzá), 羼杂 (chànzá), 胡羼

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-羼-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Character [Translingual]

  1. 羼 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿手手 (STQQ), four-corner 7725₁, composition ⿸尸羴)

Download JSON data for 羼 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "羼 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿手手 (STQQ), four-corner 7725₁, composition ⿸尸羴)"
      ],
      "id": "en-羼-mul-character-1-lWi8zl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "尸",
          "尸#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "羴",
          "羴#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "羼"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尸",
        "2": "羴",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "shelter",
        "t2": "a crowd of sheep or goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns) : semantic 尸 (“shelter”) + phonetic 羴 (OC *qʰreːn, *qʰljen, “a crowd of sheep or goat”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns) : semantic 尸 (“shelter”) + phonetic 羴 (OC *qʰreːn, *qʰljen, “a crowd of sheep or goat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "羼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han ideogrammic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chànchàn",
          "word": "儳羼"
        },
        {
          "word": "羼入"
        },
        {
          "word": "羼名"
        },
        {
          "word": "羼和"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chànshuǐ",
          "word": "羼水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chànzá",
          "word": "羼雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chànzá",
          "word": "羼杂"
        },
        {
          "word": "胡羼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix; to blend"
      ],
      "id": "en-羼-zh-character-yFJYy5UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "blend",
          "blend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshàm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrheanX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*skʰreːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*skʰraːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*skʰreːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*skʰraːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羼"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-羼-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "羼"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chànchàn",
      "word": "儳羼"
    },
    {
      "word": "羼入"
    },
    {
      "word": "羼名"
    },
    {
      "word": "羼和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànshuǐ",
      "word": "羼水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànzá",
      "word": "羼杂"
    },
    {
      "word": "胡羼"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尸",
        "2": "羴",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "ic",
        "ls2": "psc",
        "t1": "shelter",
        "t2": "a crowd of sheep or goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns) : semantic 尸 (“shelter”) + phonetic 羴 (OC *qʰreːn, *qʰljen, “a crowd of sheep or goat”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *skʰreːnʔ, *skʰraːns) : semantic 尸 (“shelter”) + phonetic 羴 (OC *qʰreːn, *qʰljen, “a crowd of sheep or goat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "羼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Han ideogrammic compounds",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix; to blend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "blend",
          "blend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshàm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrheanX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*skʰreːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*skʰraːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*skʰreːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*skʰraːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "羼"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading まじりあう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese kanji with on reading さん",
        "Japanese kanji with on reading せん",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "羼"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "羼 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿手手 (STQQ), four-corner 7725₁, composition ⿸尸羴)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "尸",
          "尸#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "羴",
          "羴#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "羼"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "羼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "羼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "羼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "羼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "羼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "羼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "羼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "羼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.