See 美しい on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "ugly",
"roman": "minikui",
"ruby": [
[
"醜",
"みにく"
]
],
"word": "醜い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ja-mid-ear",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Early Middle Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "美し",
"2": "utsukushi"
},
"expansion": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 美し (utsukushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
"name": "ja-adj-shiku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 美し (utsukushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out. Most likely related to 厳しい (itsukushii, “beautiful, pretty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "美しい",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"うつく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"roman": "utsukushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"うつく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "美しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "美しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "美しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつくしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "美(うつく)しい • (utsukushii) -i (adverbial 美(うつく)しく (utsukushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "うつくし",
"lemma": "美し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A human-shaped beast with wings. Beautifully magnificent at dancing, but also nimble at attacking.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “ハーピィ・レディ [Harpie Lady]”, in Vol.4, Konami:",
"roman": "Hito ni hane no haeta kemono. Utsukushiku karei ni mai, surudoku kōgeki suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"羽",
"はね"
],
[
"美",
"うつく"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"鋭",
"するど"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "人に羽のはえたけもの。美しく華麗に舞い、鋭く攻撃する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"id": "en-美しい-ja-adj-xqFCfXEZ",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adorable, beloved"
],
"id": "en-美しい-ja-adj-jy4wFzy9",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"adorable",
"adorable"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Classical Japanese) adorable, beloved"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いとしい"
},
{
"word": "愛らしい"
},
{
"word": "かわいい"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うつくしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟t͡sɨ̥kɯ̟ɕiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pretty",
"roman": "kirei",
"ruby": [
[
"綺",
"き"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "綺麗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uruwashii",
"ruby": [
[
"麗",
"うるわ"
]
],
"word": "麗しい"
}
],
"word": "美しい"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"厳しい"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-美しい-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "美しい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "ugly",
"roman": "minikui",
"ruby": [
[
"醜",
"みにく"
]
],
"word": "醜い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Early Middle Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Early Middle Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ja-mid-ear",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Early Middle Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "美し",
"2": "utsukushi"
},
"expansion": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 美し (utsukushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
"name": "ja-adj-shiku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 美し (utsukushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out. Most likely related to 厳しい (itsukushii, “beautiful, pretty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "美しい",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"うつく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"roman": "utsukushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"うつく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "美しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "美しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "美しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつくしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "美(うつく)しい • (utsukushii) -i (adverbial 美(うつく)しく (utsukushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "うつくし",
"lemma": "美し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A human-shaped beast with wings. Beautifully magnificent at dancing, but also nimble at attacking.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “ハーピィ・レディ [Harpie Lady]”, in Vol.4, Konami:",
"roman": "Hito ni hane no haeta kemono. Utsukushiku karei ni mai, surudoku kōgeki suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"羽",
"はね"
],
[
"美",
"うつく"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
],
[
"鋭",
"するど"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "人に羽のはえたけもの。美しく華麗に舞い、鋭く攻撃する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"adorable, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"adorable",
"adorable"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Classical Japanese) adorable, beloved"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いとしい"
},
{
"word": "愛らしい"
},
{
"word": "かわいい"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うつくしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟t͡sɨ̥kɯ̟ɕiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pretty",
"roman": "kirei",
"ruby": [
[
"綺",
"き"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "綺麗"
},
{
"roman": "uruwashii",
"ruby": [
[
"麗",
"うるわ"
]
],
"word": "麗しい"
}
],
"word": "美しい"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"厳しい"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "美しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 美しい meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"美しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "美しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.