See 緩い on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 緩い meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "揺る",
"2": "ゆる",
"3": "to shake, sway"
},
"expansion": "揺(ゆ)る (yuru, “to shake, sway”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be derived from the archaic verb 揺(ゆ)る (yuru, “to shake, sway”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "緩い",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"ゆる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yurui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "緩く",
"roman": "yuruku",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"ゆる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "緩く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yurui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yurui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "緩けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "緩くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "緩いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yurui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "緩くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "緩くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "緩くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "緩ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "緩く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "緩さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yurusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆるい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "緩(ゆる)い • (yurui) -i (adverbial 緩(ゆる)く (yuruku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "ゆる",
"lemma": "緩",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to excuse, permit",
"roman": "yurusu",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"ゆる"
]
],
"word": "許す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "きつい"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose, loose-fitting, full (of a garment, shoes, accessories, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-緩い-ja-adj-MQCN~Gom",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"loose-fitting",
"loose-fitting"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "急"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slow"
],
"id": "en-緩い-ja-adj-EE59oVrc",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "厳しい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lenient, not strict"
],
"id": "en-緩い-ja-adj-BsgCdol9",
"links": [
[
"lenient",
"lenient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "緩い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "揺る",
"2": "ゆる",
"3": "to shake, sway"
},
"expansion": "揺(ゆ)る (yuru, “to shake, sway”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be derived from the archaic verb 揺(ゆ)る (yuru, “to shake, sway”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "緩い",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"ゆる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yurui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "緩く",
"roman": "yuruku",
"ruby": [
[
"緩",
"ゆる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "緩く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yurui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yurui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "緩けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "緩くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "緩いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yurui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "緩くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "緩くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "緩くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "緩ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "緩かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yurukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "緩く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yuruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "緩さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yurusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆるい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "緩(ゆる)い • (yurui) -i (adverbial 緩(ゆる)く (yuruku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "ゆる",
"lemma": "緩",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to excuse, permit",
"roman": "yurusu",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"ゆる"
]
],
"word": "許す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "きつい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose, loose-fitting, full (of a garment, shoes, accessories, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"loose-fitting",
"loose-fitting"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "急"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, slow"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "厳しい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lenient, not strict"
],
"links": [
[
"lenient",
"lenient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "緩い"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.