"經濟學" meaning in All languages combined

See 經濟學 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/, /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/, /kiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/, /kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/, /keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/, /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ɦiaʔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngjìxué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ging¹ zai³ hok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kîn-chi-ho̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gĭng-cá̤-hŏk, keng-chè-ha̍k [Hokkien, POJ], keng-chòe-ha̍k [Hokkien, POJ], gêng¹ zi³ hag⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹cin-ci-yaq, jīngjìxué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jingjìsyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-chi⁴-hsüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-jì-sywé [Mandarin, Yale], jingjihshyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинцзисюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], czinczisjue [Mandarin, Palladius], gīng jai hohk [Cantonese, Yale], ging¹ dzai³ hok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging¹ zei³ hog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kîn-chi-ho̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gin^ˊ ji hog [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gin¹ ji⁴ hog⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gĭng-cá̤-hŏk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], king-tsè-ha̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kengzea'hak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], king-tsuè-ha̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kengzoea'hak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], keng tsì ha̍k [POJ, Teochew], ¹cin-ci-yaq [Northern, Wu], cin^平 ci yah [Northern, Wu], ¹jin-ji-hhiaq [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ɦiaʔ²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 经济学
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 經濟學
  1. economics (as a field of study) Categories (topical): Social sciences
    Sense id: en-經濟學-zh-noun-mRawGr5y Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: 個體經濟學 (gètǐ jīngjìxué), 个体经济学 (gètǐ jīngjìxué), 區域經濟學 (qūyù jīngjìxué), 区域经济学 (qūyù jīngjìxué), 宏觀經濟學 (hóngguān jīngjìxué), 宏观经济学 (hóngguān jīngjìxué), 微觀經濟學 (wēiguān jīngjìxué), 微观经济学 (wēiguān jīngjìxué), 應用經濟學 (yìngyòng jīngjìxué), 应用经济学 (yìngyòng jīngjìxué), 政治經濟學 (zhèngzhì jīngjìxué), 政治经济学 (zhèngzhì jīngjìxué), 經濟學家 (jīngjìxuéjiā), 经济学家 (jīngjìxuéjiā), 總體經濟學 (zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué), 总体经济学 (zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué), 計量經濟學 (jìliàng jīngjìxué), 计量经济学 (jìliàng jīngjìxué)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 經濟學 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (ざい), (がく)), keizaigaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいざいがく}} 經(けい)濟(ざい)學(がく) • (keizaigaku)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 経済学: economics Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 経済学 (extra: economics)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gyeongjehak [romanization], 경제학 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=경제학}} 經濟學 • (gyeongjehak) (hangeul 경제학)
  1. hanja form of 경제학 (“economics”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 경제학 (extra: economics)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 經濟學, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 經濟學
  1. chữ Hán form of kinh tế học (“economics”).
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经济学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "經濟學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Social sciences",
          "orig": "zh:Social sciences",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gètǐ jīngjìxué",
          "word": "個體經濟學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gètǐ jīngjìxué",
          "word": "个体经济学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qūyù jīngjìxué",
          "word": "區域經濟學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qūyù jīngjìxué",
          "word": "区域经济学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngguān jīngjìxué",
          "word": "宏觀經濟學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngguān jīngjìxué",
          "word": "宏观经济学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wēiguān jīngjìxué",
          "word": "微觀經濟學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wēiguān jīngjìxué",
          "word": "微观经济学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìngyòng jīngjìxué",
          "word": "應用經濟學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìngyòng jīngjìxué",
          "word": "应用经济学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
          "word": "政治經濟學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
          "word": "政治经济学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjìxuéjiā",
          "word": "經濟學家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjìxuéjiā",
          "word": "经济学家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
          "word": "總體經濟學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
          "word": "总体经济学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìliàng jīngjìxué",
          "word": "計量經濟學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìliàng jīngjìxué",
          "word": "计量经济学"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "economic model",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjìxué móxíng",
          "text": "經濟學模型",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "economic model",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjìxué móxíng",
          "text": "经济学模型",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "national economics",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
          "text": "國民經濟學",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "national economics",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
          "text": "国民经济学",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mainstream economics",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhǔliú jīngjìxué",
          "text": "主流經濟學",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mainstream economics",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhǔliú jīngjìxué",
          "text": "主流经济学",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "economics (as a field of study)"
      ],
      "id": "en-經濟學-zh-noun-mRawGr5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngjìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-chi-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-chè-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-chòe-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹ zi³ hag⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-ci-yaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngjìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjìsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chi⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-jì-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjihshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинцзисюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinczisjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng jai hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ dzai³ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ zei³ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-chi-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ji hog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ji⁴ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-tsè-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kengzea'hak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-tsuè-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kengzoea'hak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng tsì ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-ci-yaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 ci yah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-ji-hhiaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ɦiaʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ɦiaʔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "經濟學",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "經",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "濟",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "學",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keizaigaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいざいがく"
      },
      "expansion": "經(けい)濟(ざい)學(がく) • (keizaigaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "economics",
          "word": "経済学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 経済学: economics"
      ],
      "id": "en-經濟學-ja-noun-D5PSXTM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "経済学",
          "経済学#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongjehak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경제학",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "경제학"
      },
      "expansion": "經濟學 • (gyeongjehak) (hangeul 경제학)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "economics",
          "word": "경제학"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 경제학 (“economics”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-經濟學-ko-noun-HkO5a7Ke",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경제학",
          "경제학#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟學"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "經濟學",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "經濟學",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of kinh tế học (“economics”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-經濟學-vi-noun-SfoauQJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "kinh tế học",
          "kinh tế học#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟學"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gètǐ jīngjìxué",
      "word": "個體經濟學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gètǐ jīngjìxué",
      "word": "个体经济学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyù jīngjìxué",
      "word": "區域經濟學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyù jīngjìxué",
      "word": "区域经济学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngguān jīngjìxué",
      "word": "宏觀經濟學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngguān jīngjìxué",
      "word": "宏观经济学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiguān jīngjìxué",
      "word": "微觀經濟學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiguān jīngjìxué",
      "word": "微观经济学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngyòng jīngjìxué",
      "word": "應用經濟學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngyòng jīngjìxué",
      "word": "应用经济学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
      "word": "政治經濟學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
      "word": "政治经济学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjìxuéjiā",
      "word": "經濟學家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjìxuéjiā",
      "word": "经济学家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
      "word": "總體經濟學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
      "word": "总体经济学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìliàng jīngjìxué",
      "word": "計量經濟學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìliàng jīngjìxué",
      "word": "计量经济学"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经济学",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "經濟學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 學",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 濟",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 經",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Social sciences"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "economic model",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjìxué móxíng",
          "text": "經濟學模型",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "economic model",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjìxué móxíng",
          "text": "经济学模型",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "national economics",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
          "text": "國民經濟學",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "national economics",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
          "text": "国民经济学",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mainstream economics",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhǔliú jīngjìxué",
          "text": "主流經濟學",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mainstream economics",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhǔliú jīngjìxué",
          "text": "主流经济学",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "economics (as a field of study)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngjìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-chi-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-chè-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-chòe-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹ zi³ hag⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-ci-yaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngjìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjìsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chi⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-jì-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjihshyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинцзисюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinczisjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng jai hohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ dzai³ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ zei³ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-chi-ho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ji hog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ji⁴ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤-hŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-tsè-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kengzea'hak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-tsuè-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kengzoea'hak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng tsì ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cin-ci-yaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin^平 ci yah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jin-ji-hhiaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ɦiaʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ouʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³³ ɦiaʔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "經濟學",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "經",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "濟",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "學",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keizaigaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいざいがく"
      },
      "expansion": "經(けい)濟(ざい)學(がく) • (keizaigaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "economics",
          "word": "経済学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 経済学: economics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "経済学",
          "経済学#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟學"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongjehak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경제학",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "경제학"
      },
      "expansion": "經濟學 • (gyeongjehak) (hangeul 경제학)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "economics",
          "word": "경제학"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 경제학 (“economics”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경제학",
          "경제학#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟學"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "經濟學",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "經濟學",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of kinh tế học (“economics”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "kinh tế học",
          "kinh tế học#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟學"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 經濟學 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "經濟學"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "經濟學",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.