See 紫陽花 on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "紫阳花", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "紫陽花", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 18 17 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 15 14 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hydrangea macrophylla" ], "id": "en-紫陽花-zh-noun-JZ3qiZAC" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zǐyánghuā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄗˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚ" }, { "zh-pron": "chí-iông-hoe" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "zǐyánghuā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zǐhyánghua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tzŭ³-yang²-hua¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dž-yáng-hwā" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tzyyyanghua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзыянхуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czyjanxua" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chí-iông-hoe" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsí-iông-hue" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "cyionghoef" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/" } ], "word": "紫陽花" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "nocap": "1", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "アジサイの話" }, "expansion": "アジサイの話", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "紫陽花", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "紫陽花" }, "expansion": "あしさい'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" } ], "etymology_text": "/adisawi/ → /ad͡ʑisai/\nFrom Old Japanese. Recorded in the Man'yōshū of c. 759 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spellings 味狭藍 (adisawi) and 安治佐為 (adisawi), and in the Wamyō Ruijushō dictionary of 938 CE with the phonetic spelling 阿豆佐為 (adusawi, atusawi).\nUltimate derivation unknown. Some sources suggest that this comes from 集真藍 (adi sa-awi, literally “gathering + pure indigo”). However, this is problematic phonetically, as there is no evidence for any classical or ancient verb 集 (adu, modern azu) that would conjugate to adi (modern aji). The closest with this meaning would be 厚 (atsu), stem of the adjective 厚い (atsui, “thick; packed together”) and root of the classical verb 集む (atsumu, “to gather together”), modern 集める (atsumeru, transitive) and 集まる (atsumaru, intransitive), and this atu (modern atsu) never showed signs of voicing to adu (modern azu), let alone shifting the final vowel from -u to -i. This theory is also problematic semantically, as the hydrangea's color range never includes colors as dark as pure indigo.\nAlternatively, the initial adi may be from 味 (ancient adi, modern aji; literally “flavor”), also used as an adjective referring to something good, preferable, or favorable. The sawi may be from -s- as an ancient possessive infix (see also 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”), 真っ青 (massao, “pure blue, really blue”), 荒稲 (arashine, “unhulled rice”)) and awi from 藍 (ancient awi, modern ai; “indigo”, also used in some contexts to simply mean “blue”).\nThe spelling is borrowed from Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā), literally meaning “purple sun flower”, and is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).", "forms": [ { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "あじさい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "アジサイ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ajisai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "adisawi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "あぢさゐ", "roman": "adisawi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] }, { "form": "アヂサヰ", "roman": "adisawi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あじさい", "2": "アジサイ", "hist1": "あぢさゐ", "hist2": "アヂサヰ" }, "expansion": "紫陽花(あじさい) or 紫陽花(アジサイ) • (ajisai) ^(←あぢさゐ (adisawi) or アヂサヰ (adisawi)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 28 34 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Cornales order plants", "orig": "ja:Cornales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "Hydrangeaceae", "roman": "ajisai-ka", "ruby": [ [ "科", "か" ] ], "word": "アジサイ科" }, { "english": "lacecap hydrangea", "roman": "gaku ajisai", "ruby": [ [ "額", "ガク" ], [ "紫陽花", "アジサイ" ] ], "word": "額紫陽花" }, { "roman": "sawa ajisai", "word": "沢紫陽花" }, { "english": "tea of heaven", "roman": "yama ajisai", "word": "山紫陽花" }, { "english": "Western hydrangea", "roman": "seiyō ajisai", "ruby": [ [ "西洋", "セイヨウ" ], [ "紫陽花", "アジサイ" ] ], "word": "西洋紫陽花" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The meadowsweet, when it looks on the four blooms of hydrangea which mingle with the rough-woven fence, it blooms in eightfold", "ref": "1310, Fuboku Wakashō (book 9, poem 3355)", "roman": "shimotsuke ya magaki ni majiru ajisai no yohira ni mireba yae ni koso sake", "ruby": [ [ "下野", "しもつけ" ], [ "籬", "まがき" ], [ "紫陽花", "あぢさゐ" ], [ "四", "よ" ], [ "葩", "ひら" ], [ "見", "み" ], [ "八重", "やへ" ], [ "咲", "さ" ] ], "text": "下野や籬にまじる紫陽花の四葩に見れば八重にこそ咲け" } ], "glosses": [ "hydrangea, especially the bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)" ], "id": "en-紫陽花-ja-noun-b2tQcFks", "links": [ [ "hydrangea", "hydrangea" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "shichihenge", "word": "七変化" }, { "roman": "nanahenge", "word": "七変化" }, { "roman": "yohira", "ruby": [ [ "四", "ヨ" ], [ "葩", "ヒラ" ] ], "word": "四葩" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あじさい" }, { "other": "あじさい" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ʑisa̠i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hydrangea macrophylla", "Man'yōshū", "Tōkyō", "Wamyō Ruijushō", "ja:アジサイ", "man'yōgana" ], "word": "紫陽花" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "nocap": "1", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "アジサイの話" }, "expansion": "アジサイの話", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "紫陽花", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "紫陽花" }, "expansion": "あしさい'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" } ], "etymology_text": "/adisawi/ → /ad͡ʑisai/\nFrom Old Japanese. Recorded in the Man'yōshū of c. 759 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spellings 味狭藍 (adisawi) and 安治佐為 (adisawi), and in the Wamyō Ruijushō dictionary of 938 CE with the phonetic spelling 阿豆佐為 (adusawi, atusawi).\nUltimate derivation unknown. Some sources suggest that this comes from 集真藍 (adi sa-awi, literally “gathering + pure indigo”). However, this is problematic phonetically, as there is no evidence for any classical or ancient verb 集 (adu, modern azu) that would conjugate to adi (modern aji). The closest with this meaning would be 厚 (atsu), stem of the adjective 厚い (atsui, “thick; packed together”) and root of the classical verb 集む (atsumu, “to gather together”), modern 集める (atsumeru, transitive) and 集まる (atsumaru, intransitive), and this atu (modern atsu) never showed signs of voicing to adu (modern azu), let alone shifting the final vowel from -u to -i. This theory is also problematic semantically, as the hydrangea's color range never includes colors as dark as pure indigo.\nAlternatively, the initial adi may be from 味 (ancient adi, modern aji; literally “flavor”), also used as an adjective referring to something good, preferable, or favorable. The sawi may be from -s- as an ancient possessive infix (see also 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”), 真っ青 (massao, “pure blue, really blue”), 荒稲 (arashine, “unhulled rice”)) and awi from 藍 (ancient awi, modern ai; “indigo”, also used in some contexts to simply mean “blue”).\nThe spelling is borrowed from Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā), literally meaning “purple sun flower”, and is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).", "forms": [ { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "あじさい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Ajisai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "紫陽花(あじさい) • (Ajisai)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 32 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 21 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 35 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 20 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 34 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Cornales order plants", "orig": "ja:Cornales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-紫陽花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あじさい" }, { "other": "あじさい" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ʑisa̠i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hydrangea macrophylla", "Man'yōshū", "Tōkyō", "Wamyō Ruijushō", "ja:アジサイ", "man'yōgana" ], "word": "紫陽花" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "紫陽花", "sort": "しようか" }, "expansion": "Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "/sijaukwa/ → /ɕijɔːkwa/ → /ɕijoːka/\nThe reading based on the 音読み (on'yomi) of the kanji spelling, itself borrowed from Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā).", "forms": [ { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫", "し" ], [ "陽", "よう" ], [ "花", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "シヨウカ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shiyōka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "syaukwa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しやうくわ", "roman": "syaukwa", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] }, { "form": "シヤウクワ", "roman": "syaukwa", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しようか", "2": "シヨウカ", "hist1": "しやうくわ", "hist2": "シヤウクワ" }, "expansion": "紫(し)陽(よう)花(か) or 紫陽花(シヨウカ) • (shiyōka) ^(←しやうくわ (syaukwa) or シヤウクワ (syaukwa)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hydrangea" ], "id": "en-紫陽花-ja-noun-vhjiRQlf", "links": [ [ "hydrangea", "hydrangea" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しよーか" }, { "ipa": "[ɕijo̞ːka̠]" } ], "word": "紫陽花" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.", "forms": [ { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "しょうこ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "しよか" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "はるか" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Shōko", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Shiyoka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Haruka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "しょうこ", "3": "しよか", "4": "はるか" }, "expansion": "紫陽花(しょうこ) or 紫陽花(しよか) or 紫陽花(はるか) • (Shōko or Shiyoka or Haruka)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 48 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 34 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Cornales order plants", "orig": "ja:Cornales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-紫陽花-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "紫陽花" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Cornales order plants" ], "forms": [ { "form": "紫阳花", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "紫陽花", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 紫", "Chinese terms spelled with 花", "Chinese terms spelled with 陽", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Hydrangea macrophylla" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zǐyánghuā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄗˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚ" }, { "zh-pron": "chí-iông-hoe" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "zǐyánghuā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "zǐhyánghua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tzŭ³-yang²-hua¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dž-yáng-hwā" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tzyyyanghua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "цзыянхуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "czyjanxua" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "chí-iông-hoe" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tsí-iông-hue" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "cyionghoef" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/" } ], "word": "紫陽花" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ヂ", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ヰ", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Cornales order plants" ], "derived": [ { "english": "Hydrangeaceae", "roman": "ajisai-ka", "ruby": [ [ "科", "か" ] ], "word": "アジサイ科" }, { "english": "lacecap hydrangea", "roman": "gaku ajisai", "ruby": [ [ "額", "ガク" ], [ "紫陽花", "アジサイ" ] ], "word": "額紫陽花" }, { "roman": "sawa ajisai", "word": "沢紫陽花" }, { "english": "tea of heaven", "roman": "yama ajisai", "word": "山紫陽花" }, { "english": "Western hydrangea", "roman": "seiyō ajisai", "ruby": [ [ "西洋", "セイヨウ" ], [ "紫陽花", "アジサイ" ] ], "word": "西洋紫陽花" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "nocap": "1", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "アジサイの話" }, "expansion": "アジサイの話", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "紫陽花", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "紫陽花" }, "expansion": "あしさい'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" } ], "etymology_text": "/adisawi/ → /ad͡ʑisai/\nFrom Old Japanese. Recorded in the Man'yōshū of c. 759 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spellings 味狭藍 (adisawi) and 安治佐為 (adisawi), and in the Wamyō Ruijushō dictionary of 938 CE with the phonetic spelling 阿豆佐為 (adusawi, atusawi).\nUltimate derivation unknown. Some sources suggest that this comes from 集真藍 (adi sa-awi, literally “gathering + pure indigo”). However, this is problematic phonetically, as there is no evidence for any classical or ancient verb 集 (adu, modern azu) that would conjugate to adi (modern aji). The closest with this meaning would be 厚 (atsu), stem of the adjective 厚い (atsui, “thick; packed together”) and root of the classical verb 集む (atsumu, “to gather together”), modern 集める (atsumeru, transitive) and 集まる (atsumaru, intransitive), and this atu (modern atsu) never showed signs of voicing to adu (modern azu), let alone shifting the final vowel from -u to -i. This theory is also problematic semantically, as the hydrangea's color range never includes colors as dark as pure indigo.\nAlternatively, the initial adi may be from 味 (ancient adi, modern aji; literally “flavor”), also used as an adjective referring to something good, preferable, or favorable. The sawi may be from -s- as an ancient possessive infix (see also 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”), 真っ青 (massao, “pure blue, really blue”), 荒稲 (arashine, “unhulled rice”)) and awi from 藍 (ancient awi, modern ai; “indigo”, also used in some contexts to simply mean “blue”).\nThe spelling is borrowed from Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā), literally meaning “purple sun flower”, and is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).", "forms": [ { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "あじさい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "アジサイ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ajisai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "adisawi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "あぢさゐ", "roman": "adisawi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] }, { "form": "アヂサヰ", "roman": "adisawi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "あじさい", "2": "アジサイ", "hist1": "あぢさゐ", "hist2": "アヂサヰ" }, "expansion": "紫陽花(あじさい) or 紫陽花(アジサイ) • (ajisai) ^(←あぢさゐ (adisawi) or アヂサヰ (adisawi)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The meadowsweet, when it looks on the four blooms of hydrangea which mingle with the rough-woven fence, it blooms in eightfold", "ref": "1310, Fuboku Wakashō (book 9, poem 3355)", "roman": "shimotsuke ya magaki ni majiru ajisai no yohira ni mireba yae ni koso sake", "ruby": [ [ "下野", "しもつけ" ], [ "籬", "まがき" ], [ "紫陽花", "あぢさゐ" ], [ "四", "よ" ], [ "葩", "ひら" ], [ "見", "み" ], [ "八重", "やへ" ], [ "咲", "さ" ] ], "text": "下野や籬にまじる紫陽花の四葩に見れば八重にこそ咲け" } ], "glosses": [ "hydrangea, especially the bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)" ], "links": [ [ "hydrangea", "hydrangea" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あじさい" }, { "other": "あじさい" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ʑisa̠i]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "shichihenge", "word": "七変化" }, { "roman": "nanahenge", "word": "七変化" }, { "roman": "yohira", "ruby": [ [ "四", "ヨ" ], [ "葩", "ヒラ" ] ], "word": "四葩" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hydrangea macrophylla", "Man'yōshū", "Tōkyō", "Wamyō Ruijushō", "ja:アジサイ", "man'yōgana" ], "word": "紫陽花" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ヂ", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ヰ", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Cornales order plants" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "nocap": "1", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "アジサイの話" }, "expansion": "アジサイの話", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "紫陽花", "sort": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "紫陽花" }, "expansion": "あしさい'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "juku" } ], "etymology_text": "/adisawi/ → /ad͡ʑisai/\nFrom Old Japanese. Recorded in the Man'yōshū of c. 759 CE with the phonetic man'yōgana spellings 味狭藍 (adisawi) and 安治佐為 (adisawi), and in the Wamyō Ruijushō dictionary of 938 CE with the phonetic spelling 阿豆佐為 (adusawi, atusawi).\nUltimate derivation unknown. Some sources suggest that this comes from 集真藍 (adi sa-awi, literally “gathering + pure indigo”). However, this is problematic phonetically, as there is no evidence for any classical or ancient verb 集 (adu, modern azu) that would conjugate to adi (modern aji). The closest with this meaning would be 厚 (atsu), stem of the adjective 厚い (atsui, “thick; packed together”) and root of the classical verb 集む (atsumu, “to gather together”), modern 集める (atsumeru, transitive) and 集まる (atsumaru, intransitive), and this atu (modern atsu) never showed signs of voicing to adu (modern azu), let alone shifting the final vowel from -u to -i. This theory is also problematic semantically, as the hydrangea's color range never includes colors as dark as pure indigo.\nAlternatively, the initial adi may be from 味 (ancient adi, modern aji; literally “flavor”), also used as an adjective referring to something good, preferable, or favorable. The sawi may be from -s- as an ancient possessive infix (see also 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”), 真っ青 (massao, “pure blue, really blue”), 荒稲 (arashine, “unhulled rice”)) and awi from 藍 (ancient awi, modern ai; “indigo”, also used in some contexts to simply mean “blue”).\nThe spelling is borrowed from Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā), literally meaning “purple sun flower”, and is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).", "forms": [ { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "あじさい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Ajisai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あじさい" }, "expansion": "紫陽花(あじさい) • (Ajisai)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "あじさい" }, { "other": "あじさい" }, { "ipa": "[a̠ʑisa̠i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hydrangea macrophylla", "Man'yōshū", "Tōkyō", "Wamyō Ruijushō", "ja:アジサイ", "man'yōgana" ], "word": "紫陽花" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Chinese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ワ", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Cornales order plants" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "zh", "3": "紫陽花", "sort": "しようか" }, "expansion": "Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "/sijaukwa/ → /ɕijɔːkwa/ → /ɕijoːka/\nThe reading based on the 音読み (on'yomi) of the kanji spelling, itself borrowed from Chinese 紫陽花 /紫阳花 (zǐyánghuā).", "forms": [ { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫", "し" ], [ "陽", "よう" ], [ "花", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "シヨウカ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shiyōka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "syaukwa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しやうくわ", "roman": "syaukwa", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] }, { "form": "シヤウクワ", "roman": "syaukwa", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しようか", "2": "シヨウカ", "hist1": "しやうくわ", "hist2": "シヤウクワ" }, "expansion": "紫(し)陽(よう)花(か) or 紫陽花(シヨウカ) • (shiyōka) ^(←しやうくわ (syaukwa) or シヤウクワ (syaukwa)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hydrangea" ], "links": [ [ "hydrangea", "hydrangea" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しよーか" }, { "ipa": "[ɕijo̞ːka̠]" } ], "word": "紫陽花" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 3 kanji", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Cornales order plants" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.", "forms": [ { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "しょうこ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "しよか" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "紫陽花", "ruby": [ [ "紫陽花", "はるか" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Shōko", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Shiyoka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Haruka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "しょうこ", "3": "しよか", "4": "はるか" }, "expansion": "紫陽花(しょうこ) or 紫陽花(しよか) or 紫陽花(はるか) • (Shōko or Shiyoka or Haruka)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "word": "紫陽花" }
Download raw JSONL data for 紫陽花 meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.