See 素面 on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "素面", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 14 1 9 1 4 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 24 1 15 1 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "sùmiàncháotiān", "word": "素面朝天" } ], "glosses": [ "face without makeup; unadorned face" ], "id": "en-素面-zh-noun-Oag7G11r", "links": [ [ "face without makeup", "face without makeup" ], [ "unadorned", "unadorned" ], [ "face", "face" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "sùmiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "zh_pron": "¹sou₅-mie₆" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "sùmiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "sùmiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "su⁴-mien⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sù-myàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "suhmiann" }, { "roman": "sumjanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "сумянь" }, { "ipa": "/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sou mihn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶" }, { "ipa": "/sou̯³³ miːn²²/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Suzhou" ], "zh_pron": "¹sou₅-mie₆" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Suzhou" ], "zh_pron": "sou^去 mie^去" }, { "ipa": "/səu⁴⁴ mɪ/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Suzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] } ], "word": "素面" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "白", "2": "しら-", "3": "normal, unspecial" }, "expansion": "白(しら) (shira-, “normal, unspecial”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From 白(しら) (shira-, “normal, unspecial”).", "forms": [ { "form": "素面", "ruby": [ [ "素面", "しらふ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shirafu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しらふ" }, "expansion": "素面(しらふ) • (shirafu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 2 25 2 11 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 25 3 15 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 24 4 11 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 4 27 4 6 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 4 27 4 6 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 3 20 3 14 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 3 33 3 8 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soberness, especially without the effect of alcohol" ], "id": "en-素面-ja-noun-ttXP9g1R", "links": [ [ "soberness", "soberness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sober face" ], "id": "en-素面-ja-noun-qBQlzuG6", "links": [ [ "sober", "sober" ], [ "face", "face" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "素面" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "素面", "ruby": [ [ "素", "す" ], [ "面", "めん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sumen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "すめん" }, "expansion": "素(す)面(めん) • (sumen)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 25 3 15 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 24 4 11 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 4 27 4 6 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 4 27 4 6 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 3 33 3 8 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "not wearing a mask (in kendo, noh, etc.)" ], "id": "en-素面-ja-noun-vntd3f0M", "links": [ [ "kendo", "kendo" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sober face" ], "id": "en-素面-ja-noun-qBQlzuG61", "links": [ [ "sober", "sober" ], [ "face", "face" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 25 3 15 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 24 4 11 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "face with no makeup" ], "id": "en-素面-ja-noun-e9NNBr0y", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "makeup", "makeup" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "ipa": "[sɨmẽ̞ɴ]" }, { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" } ], "word": "素面" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "すめん" }, "expansion": "すめん (sumen)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of すめん (sumen)", "forms": [ { "form": "素面", "ruby": [ [ "素", "す" ], [ "面", "め" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sume", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "すめ" }, "expansion": "素(す)面(め) • (sume)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 25 3 15 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 24 4 11 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 12 4 11 51 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 4 27 4 6 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 4 27 4 6 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 3 33 3 8 15 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "See Etymology 2" ], "id": "en-素面-ja-noun-HS~q8ka3" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "ipa": "[sɨmẽ̞ɴ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin" ], "word": "素面" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "素面", "ruby": [ [ "素", "そ" ], [ "面", "めん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "somen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "そめん" }, "expansion": "素(そ)面(めん) • (somen)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 25 3 15 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 24 4 11 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "face with no makeup" ], "id": "en-素面-ja-noun-e9NNBr0y1", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "makeup", "makeup" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "ipa": "[sɨmẽ̞ɴ]" }, { "other": "そめん" }, { "ipa": "[so̞mẽ̞ɴ]" }, { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "ipa": "[sɨmẽ̞ɴ]" } ], "word": "素面" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "sùmiàncháotiān", "word": "素面朝天" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "素面", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 素", "Chinese terms spelled with 面", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Wu lemmas", "Wu nouns" ], "glosses": [ "face without makeup; unadorned face" ], "links": [ [ "face without makeup", "face without makeup" ], [ "unadorned", "unadorned" ], [ "face", "face" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "sùmiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "zh_pron": "¹sou₅-mie₆" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "sùmiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "sùmiàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "su⁴-mien⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sù-myàn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "suhmiann" }, { "roman": "sumjanʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "сумянь" }, { "ipa": "/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "sou mihn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "sou³ min⁶" }, { "ipa": "/sou̯³³ miːn²²/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Suzhou" ], "zh_pron": "¹sou₅-mie₆" }, { "raw_tags": [ "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Suzhou" ], "zh_pron": "sou^去 mie^去" }, { "ipa": "/səu⁴⁴ mɪ/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Suzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] } ], "word": "素面" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "白", "2": "しら-", "3": "normal, unspecial" }, "expansion": "白(しら) (shira-, “normal, unspecial”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From 白(しら) (shira-, “normal, unspecial”).", "forms": [ { "form": "素面", "ruby": [ [ "素面", "しらふ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shirafu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しらふ" }, "expansion": "素面(しらふ) • (shirafu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soberness, especially without the effect of alcohol" ], "links": [ [ "soberness", "soberness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sober face" ], "links": [ [ "sober", "sober" ], [ "face", "face" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "素面" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "素面", "ruby": [ [ "素", "す" ], [ "面", "めん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sumen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "すめん" }, "expansion": "素(す)面(めん) • (sumen)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "not wearing a mask (in kendo, noh, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "kendo", "kendo" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sober face" ], "links": [ [ "sober", "sober" ], [ "face", "face" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "face with no makeup" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "makeup", "makeup" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "ipa": "[sɨmẽ̞ɴ]" }, { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" } ], "word": "素面" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "すめん" }, "expansion": "すめん (sumen)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of すめん (sumen)", "forms": [ { "form": "素面", "ruby": [ [ "素", "す" ], [ "面", "め" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sume", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "すめ" }, "expansion": "素(す)面(め) • (sume)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "See Etymology 2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "ipa": "[sɨmẽ̞ɴ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin" ], "word": "素面" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "素面", "ruby": [ [ "素", "そ" ], [ "面", "めん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "somen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "そめん" }, "expansion": "素(そ)面(めん) • (somen)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "face with no makeup" ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ], [ "makeup", "makeup" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "ipa": "[sɨmẽ̞ɴ]" }, { "other": "そめん" }, { "ipa": "[so̞mẽ̞ɴ]" }, { "other": "しらふ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɾa̠ɸɯ̟]" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "other": "すめん" }, { "ipa": "[sɨmẽ̞ɴ]" } ], "word": "素面" }
Download raw JSONL data for 素面 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "素面" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "素面", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "素面" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "素面", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "素面" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "素面", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "素面" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "素面", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.